2007年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案

20072007 年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷 英语英语 卫生类卫生类 C C 级级 第第 1 1 部分 词汇选项部分 词汇选项 第第 1 151 15 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分分 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项 1 At midnight we were aroused by a knock at the door A irritatedB awakenedC arisenD annoyed 2 She was awarded a prize for the film A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded 3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted 4 That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull A strangeB specialC quietD boring 5 She is a highly successful teacher A fairlyB ratherC veryD moderately 6 We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth A reduceB promoteC realizeD give 7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor A conflictB tensionC gulfD confrontation 8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance A helpfulB hopefulC pitifulD thankful 9 You will be meeting her presently A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably 10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years A displayedB shownC changedD demonstrated 11 I have been trying to guit smoking A give upB pick upC build upD take up 12 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw A movedB touchedC surprisedD worried 13 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain A questionB problemC titleD topic 14 This is not typical of English but is a feature of the Chinese language A particularB characteristicC remarkableD idiomatic 15 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job A simplyB almostC totallyD completely 第第 2 部分 阅读判断部分 阅读判断 第第 16 22 题 第题题 第题 1 分 共分 共 7 分分 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请选择 A 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请选择 B 如果该句的信息文中没有提及 请选择 C Want to Be 100 Listen to These 5 Centenarians 百岁老人 Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time How did you live to be 100 If you want to live to 100 or more this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity 长寿 is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you re at it Even though an estimated 70 000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age it is unusual to find five 100 year olds living in one place The average life span 寿命 of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party And most people don t want to cut out coffee soda alcohol cigarettes and eat healthy food People tell me all the time I don t want to live to be 100 said Mildred Leaver who turned 100 in June I think that s just sad Aging is attitude and I don t feel old said Leaver a former educator who still drives her Buick around town It doesn t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris Grace Wolfson Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits All are 100 except Stuart who is 101 Even though their sight and hearing aren t what they used to be they ve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with It s been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer designer school principal bookkeeper and secretary In the early years of their lives gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100 year olds are today 16 Currently about 70 000 people are aged 100 or above in America A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 It is not hard to find five 100 year olds living in one place in America A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 None of the five centenarians have any children A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 The average life span of Americans is 80 years A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Leaver feels sad about her old age A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 The five centenarians live in a very friendly community A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第第 3 部分 概括大意与完成句子部分 概括大意与完成句子 第第 23 30 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 8 分分 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段选择 1 个最 佳标题 2 第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项 Clinical Trials 1Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective easier to use and or decrease side effects Sometimes studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population such as children in whom the treatment was not previously tested 2It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge 3The FDA 食品及药物管理局 works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent 内在的 in medical research studies involving new medical treatments 4People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team Prospective 预期的 participants should understand what happens during the trial the type of health care they will receive and any costs to them Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Why are clinical trials done B Where are clinical trials conducted C Who should consider clinical trials and why D What should people know before participating in a clinical trial E What are clinical trials F Are clinical trials safe 27 New drugs or devices must be tested before being used 28 Clinical trials provide the only hope 29 Reliable information should be available to 30 Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial A for some patients B before participation C in humans D medical knowledge E during the trial F candidates for clinical trials 第第 4 4 部分 阅读理解部分 阅读理解 第第 31 4531 45 题 每题题 每题 3 3 分 共分 共 4545 分分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 请根据短文内容 为每题确定 1 个最佳选项 第一篇第一篇 HeatHeat andand HealthHealth Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world Although hot weather just makes most people hot it can cause medical problems and death Health experts say that since the year 1900 extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event One year the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1 700 deaths in the United States In 1995 more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city Chicago To measure extreme heat govemment weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health Several hot days are considered a heat wave Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress Usually it also is the least severe For most peoople the only result of heat stress is muscle pain The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt For some people however the result is much more serious For example doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress These people have a weak or damaged heart high blood pressure or other problems of the blood system Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather 31 How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995 A About 1700 B Nearly 1900 C Around 1100 D Over 600 32 What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index A The average temperature of an extremely hot day B The highest temperature of an extremely hot day C The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day D The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day 33 A heat wave is a period of time during which A the weather is much better than usual B the nights are much longer than usual C the weather is much hotter than usual D the days are much longer than usual 34 Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needs A more exercise B more water C less oxygen D less sugar 35 For people who are in extremely poor health heat can be A deadly B painful C helpful D stressful 第二篇第二篇 Good Table Manners Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table Here are some general rules Napkin 餐巾 use The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin This is your signal to do the same so place your napkin on your lap Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin or in half lengthwise 纵向地 if it is a large dinner napkin If you need to leave the table during the meal place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning Once the meal is over place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate Do not refold it Use a napkin only for your mouth Never use it for your nose face or forehead Use of utensils 餐具 Start with the knife fork or spoon furthest from your plate and work your way in using one utensil for each course If soup is served remember to spoon away from yoursefl This helps stop the drips Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth Instead fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup and sip 啜饮 it from the side noiselessly After finishing dinner place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate Using your fingers Here s a list of finger foods sandwiches cookies small fruits or berries with stems French fries and potato chips and hamburgers Chew 咀嚼 with your mouth closed and don t make noise don t talk with your mouth full Bread must be broken with your hands It is never cut with a knife Don t pick something out of your teeth Instead excuse yourself to the bathroom If possible try not to cough at the table Do not put your elbows 肘 on the table In France it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time Do not put bones or anything else on the table Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate 36 Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal A On your chair B On the table C On your lap D On your plate 37 The napkin is used only for A your forehead B your mouth C your nose D your face 38 Which utensil is used first A The knife B The fork C The spoon D The one farthest from the plate 39 All of the following are finger foods except A soup B sandwiches C cookies D hamburgers 40 Which of the following shows good table manners A Talking with your mouth full B Putting bones on your plate C Putting your elbows on the table D Chewing with your month open 第三篇第三篇 Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman Fishing boating hunting walking through the woods with his three dogs Wayne loved and did it all Then life changed dramatically Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson s disease 帕 金森氏病 For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day had horrible side effects and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors 颤抖 I only went out during peak times when I was looking and feeling my best But that wasn t often and I really couldn t do much of anything I felt like the life I loved was over said Wayne Then Wayne s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation 刺激 DBS DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson s disease essential tremor and more It is not a cure but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases with relatively low risk to the patient In addition to his doctor s recommendation Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert the Medical College of Wisconsin His friend s experience convinced Wayne that the 180 mile trip from his home in Crivitz Wisconsin could be well worth the effort And was it ever It was the best thing I ever did I m down to zero pills a day and I don t shake at all reports Wayne Before the surgery I felt bad every single day Now I feel like my old self I m back to business as usual which for me means fishing fishing and more fishing every day of the year Things just couldn t be any better 41 Before getting Parkinson s disease Wayne loved A social activities B outdoor activities C productive activities D quiet activities 42 What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years A They cured his disease B They produced terrible side effects C They stopped his shaking and tremors D They enabled him to go out as often as before 43 Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for A mental disorders B chronic diseases C permanent brain injuries D disabling movement disorders 44 Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who A worked as a doctor B was against the DBS procedure C benefited from the DBS procedure D was a victim of the DBS procedure 45 After the surgery Wayne felt A completely recovered B bad every single day C pain every now and then D worse than before the surgery 第第 5 部分 补全短文部分 补全短文 第第 46 50 题 每题题 每题 2 分 共分 共 10 分分 下面的短文有 5 处空白 短文后有 6 个句子 其中 5 个取自短文 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有 位置 以恢复文章原貌 Farmers Markets Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle The 23 year old British farmer and her 21 year old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14 46 You don t often get a day off Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down With fewer people working on fams it can be isolating she said There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich Oliver Robinson 25 grew up on a farm in Yorkshire 47 I m sure dad hoped I d stay he said I guess it s a nice straightforward life but it doesn t appeal For young ambitious people farm life would be a hard world For Robinson farming doesn t offer much in terms of money or lifestyle Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards providing for a vital human need while working outdoors with nature Farming is a big political issue in the UK 48 The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms stopped meat exports and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming Jamie Oliver s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue This national concern spells 带来 hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets 49 I started going to Farmers Markets in direct defiance 蔑视 of the big supermarkets 50 It s terrible said Londoner Michael Samson A But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather s land B While most people buy food from the big supermarkets hundreds of independent Farmers Markets are becoming popular C While confident they will succeed she lists farming s many challenges D Young people prefer to live in cities E I seriously objected to the super sizing of everything what exactly DO they put on our apples to make them so big and red F Buy British campaigns urge 鼓励 consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods 第第 6 6 部分 完形填空部分 完形填空 第第 51 6551 65 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分分 下面的短文有 15 处空白 请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项 Health Insurance 保险 Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs These can be extremely high if a person gets very 51 or has an accident So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be 52 Most American colleges and universities have 53 health centers There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious 54 Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school But health insurance is usually needed for extra services 55 most full time college students must have insurance Students may already be protected under their family s health plan If not many colleges offer 56 own plans The U