第1讲精读重点突破(一) 讲义

1 1 精读重点突破 一 2 2 3 3 以下是游戏内容 见视频 以下是游戏内容 见视频 School Lunchtime in China and the West A What do you eat for lunch during the school term In Western countries school lunches are very different from those eaten in Asian countries and we have different customs at lunch time as well In Western countries most school students take their lunch to school in a lunch box The lunch box usually contains sandwiches 三明治三明治 or filled rolls fruit and something sweet such as a muffin biscuit or piece of cake B Sandwiches contain all sorts of ingredients including meats like ham chicken and roast beef or spreads like peanut butter 花生酱花生酱 jam and honey Salad sandwiches or filled rolls contain meat cheese eggs and raw vegetables The ingredients vary depending on the likes and dislikes of the students C Some students buy their lunch from the school shop which is usually called a canteen or tuck shop Lunches sold at the school canteen range from meat pies pizzas 比萨比萨 sausage rolls 香肠卷香肠卷 and hot dogs 热狗热狗 to potato chips cookies doughnuts 油炸圈饼油炸圈饼 and soft drinks Some Western countries are trying to persuade school canteens to sell only healthy food to students but their efforts have not been very successful so far 4 4 D Most children in Western schools sit outside to eat their lunch They sit on the grass on the concrete playground or on long seats in front of the classrooms On wet days they find shelter anywhere they can In some Western schools students have lunch in a dining room This is most common for students who live at the school These dining room lunches are sometimes similar to the food taken in lunch boxes At other schools the dining room always serves a cooked lunch The food in a cooked lunch is similar to a typical Western evening meal and might include spaghetti 意大利面条意大利面条 and meatballs roast chicken sausages pizza or a casserole 砂锅菜砂锅菜 These lunches may even include dessert E The lunch break is not very long in most Western schools usually about 45 minutes to one hour in length This doesn t give the students much time to eat and play or rest so many students have a small lunch to give themselves more free time for playing sports talking to friends or completing homework Children in Western countries finish their school day much earlier than Chinese students do F It is very unusual for students in Western schools to go home for lunch Perhaps the teachers think they might not come back Activity 4 1 What sorts of things usually go in a school lunch box A Sandwiches fruit and a muffin B A meat pie a doughnut and a soft drink C Roast chicken vegetables and a dessert 2 What sorts of ingredients go into a sandwich A Doughnuts spaghetti and meatballs B Sausage pizza and potato C Meat cheese and raw vegetables 3 Some Western countries are trying to persuade their school canteens to A Sell Asian food B Sell healthy food C Sell potato chips 4 Where do most students from Western countries usually have their lunch A At their homes B Inside the classrooms C Outside the classrooms 5 5 5 According to the text which of these is a typical Western evening meal A Roast chicken B Hot dogs C Filled rolls Activity 9 Use the useful words and phrases you have learned to fill in the gaps in the letter below Dear Juan Here I am in New Zealand The food they eat here the food we have in China For school lunch we take a lunch box which has sandwiches a piece of fruit and something sweet such as a muffin in it The sandwiches usually egg and raw vegetables Once a week I take some money to school to buy my lunch from the school I usually buy a piece of pizza and a bag of Sometimes I like to buy a soft drink It s not healthy but I like it I really miss Chinese food so I will take the family I am staying with to a Chinese restaurant on Saturday Your friend Bo 黄金总结黄金总结 6 6 测测 试试 题题 Passage A A lift is wonderful It is really only a small room Rooms usually stay in one place Lifts travel up and down all day long Sometimes a worker stands in the lift He or she operates 控制控制 in up and down In modern lifts there is no worker The people walk in They know what floor they want They push a button 按钮按钮 and the lift goes to that floor It is all very fast and easy Lifts are very important to us Why Think about a tall building Maybe it has twenty floors Maybe it has fifty or more Who can walk up all the stairs Maybe people can climb them one time Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty fourth floor Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs Of course not We can have high buildings because we have lifts We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts They are really wonderful 1 A lift looks like A a small room B a small house C a small ladder D a small stair 2 Which of the following is true A A modern lift has no buttons B A modern lift has a worker to operate it C A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it D A modern lift knows what floor people want 3 If you want to go to the floor you want you A ask for help B open the door of the lift C ring the bell D push the right button 4 Why do people have to use lifts Because A they have tall buildings B they can t walk up and down C old people and children need them D lifts are wonderful 5 Choose the best title for this text A ButtonsB Lifts C Tall Buildings D Climbing Stairs Passage B Mr Smith s bad tooth hurts this week He can t eat any food and he can t sleep at night So he often feels tired when he is at work He can hardly stand it any longer His wife sits on the bed with him this afternoon and she says to him Go to see a dentist Dave I think he can help you But he wants 200 dollars for it says the man I don t have so much money you know I find some money behind the shop this morning You can go to the dentist s with it Look here it is When he sees the money Mr Smith is very happy But after he looks at the money carefully he feels very worried He says It s false 假的假的 How can I give false money to the dentist It doesn t matter says his wife Maybe the dentist doesn t know about it Mr Smith thinks that his wife may be right He goes to ask the dentist to fill a tooth for him But when he gives the money to him the dentist finds it is false He is very angry and takes him to the police station 7 7 Why did you use the false money sir a policeman asks Mr Smith Mr Smith thinks for a while and then he answers Because the tooth he fills for me is false too 1 Mr Smith can t sleep at night because A he can t eat any food B he often feels tired when he is at work C he has a stomachache 胃痛胃痛 D there is something wrong with one of his teeth 2 He doesn t go to see a dentist because A he thinks there is nothing serious B his wife doesn t