小学一般将来时

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一般将来时一般将来时 一 一 一般将来时的定义一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 与表示将来的 时间连用 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 e g She will visit Shanghai tomorrow 二 一般将来时的结构二 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时有两种构成形式 1 主语 be going to do 在表示 打算到某地去时 由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复 一般可以只说 be going to a place 三 一般将来时的用法三 一般将来时的用法 主语 be going to do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事 计划做某事 或者有意做某事 注意 be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 e g I am going to do some reading tomorrow He is going to have a piano lesson next week We are going to have a party this Friday 练习 1 What do you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm 2 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 3 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 4 David give a puppet show next Monday 5 I plan for my study now 四 一般将来时的句式变换四 一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句 主语 be going to do 否定句 主语 be not going to do 一般疑问句 be 主语 going to do 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 going to do 精品文档 2欢迎下载 e g 肯定句 I am going to buy some word books 否定句 I am not going to buy any word books 一般疑问句 Are you going to buy any word books Yes I am No I am not 特殊疑问句 What are you going to do 练习 按要求完成下列各题 1 I am going to have an art lesson 改为否定句 2 We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park 改为一般疑问句 五 问答题考法五 问答题考法 1 一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况 1 问人 Who e g Mary is going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 What do e g My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 When e g She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 练习 1 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 对划线部分提问 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 2 We are going to the cinema this evening 就划线部分提问 going this evening 拓展 同义句 be going to will 精品文档 3欢迎下载 e g I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 练习 1 He is going to school by bus today He school by bus today 课外拓展 一 用 will 表达的一般将来时态 1 结构 主语 shall will do 2 用法 主语 shall will do will 可用于所有人称 shall 只用于第一人称 I 和 we 也可表示一般将来时 这种结构不是表示自己的打算 意图或计划 而 是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等 e g No one will do heavy work Roberts will do everything for us 3 句式变化 肯定句 主语 shall will do 否定句 主语 shall will not do will not 可缩写成 won t 一般疑问句 shall will 主语 do 特殊疑问句 疑问词 shall will 主语 do e g 肯定句 Roberts will do everything for us 否定句 Roberts will not do everything for us 一般疑问句 Will roberts do everything for us Yes it will No it won t 特殊疑问句 What will roberts do for us 二 通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换 但是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的 1 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 精品文档 4欢迎下载 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时 e g Tomorrow will be Monday She will be thirteen next year 表示必然发生时 e g Fish will die without water People will die if all green plants die 2 只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时 e g Look at those black clouds It s going to rain 3 同步教学辅助练习同步教学辅助练习 一 按要求填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 二 改句子 1 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 3 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 精品文档 5欢迎下载 5 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 2 My brother go to Shanghai next week 3 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 4 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 5 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 五 作业布置五 作业布置 一 用单词的适当形式填空 1 I see a film tomorrow 2 A What you do next Saturday B I swim with my parents 3 There be a party in our school 4 Mike visit his grandparents next week 5 He buy a bike the day after tomorrow 6 fly a kite with my father next week 7 He will not go school tomorrow 二 选择题 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon 4 4 课堂小结课堂小结 10 分钟 和学生一起 对本次课的主要内容作总结概括 并在讲义中用红笔留痕 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 4 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 5 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 6 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 7 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 8 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 9 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A ge