人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-10-Ive-had-this-bike-for-three-years重点词组+重点句型+重点语法+综合练习题.doc

Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years重点词组Section AYard sale 庭院旧货出售Bring back 带回、使记起Give away 赠送、送出In need 需要帮助Notanymore/ no longer 不再A couple of 两个、几个A bit 一点儿Check out 检查Grow up 长大、成长Seem to do 好像、似乎Clear out 清除Decide to do sth. 决定做某事For example 例如Go to bed/ go to sleep 去睡觉Part with 舍弃、放弃As for 至于、关于Give up 放弃To be honest 老实说For a while 一会儿Do with 处理Think about 考虑Even though 虽然Section BOn weekends 在周末Millions of 上百万的Someothers 一些其他来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学#科#网Search for 寻找Used to do 过去（常常）At least 至少来源:学.科.网Once a year 一年一次With great interest 带着极大的兴趣Stay the same 保持相同According to 根据、依据Across from 在对面In ones opinion 在某人看来Close to 接近于In order to 为了So far 到目前为止中译英 庭院旧货出售带回、使记起赠送、送出需要帮助不再两个、几个一点儿检查长大、成长好像、似乎清除决定做某事例如去睡觉舍弃、放弃至于、关于放弃老实说一会儿处理考虑虽然在周末上百万的一些其他寻找过去（常常）至少一年一次带着极大的兴趣保持相同根据、依据在对面在某人看来接近于为了到目前为止小试牛刀O(_)O让我们试试中文译英文吧！老实说，我想呆在这儿几周。 _ Lucy很高兴把旧东西赠送给需要他们的人。_Tom决定舍弃他最喜欢的玩具。 _他曾经考虑放弃他的梦想。 _每年上百万的人离开家乡去城里寻找工作。 _在我看来，我的家乡不能总是保持不变。 _她怀着极大的兴趣环顾四周 _答案to be honest, I want to stay here for a couple of weeks.Lucy was glad to give her old things away to people in need.Tom decided to part with his favorite toy.He used to think about giving up his dream.Millions of people leave their hometowns to search for work in cities every year.In my opinion, my hometown cannot always stay the same.She looked around with great interest.重点句型Section A1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.want to do sth. 想要做某事【同义词组】would like to do 2. You can also give old things away to people in need.give away 赠送、送出代词必须放在两个词之间 名词可以放在中间也可以放在末尾如 give it away （正） give the books away （正） give away it （误） give away the books （正） 类似的短语有: put on pick up 等3. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.for+一段时间必须与延续性动词连用如 She has kept the book for 2 weeks.（正） She has borrowed the book for 2 weeks.（误）4. Weve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.现在完成进行时：强调动作的持续进行，现在动作还在进行。现在完成时：强调动作的结果或影响。5. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 no longer 不再= notany longer/more6. He found a lot of toys that he doesnt play with anymore but still wanted to keep.关系代词that代替先行词toys在定语从句中充当宾语的成分，此时that可省。play with toys7. He played with it almost every week until he was about seven.notuntil 直到才 如 He didnt give up smoking until he was ill.8. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.feel 感官系动词+形容词：feel happy9. As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirt, but, to be honest, I havent played for a while now.Section B1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search for=look for 寻找2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.among在三者或以上之间 between在两者之间 between.and.46-year-old有连字符“-”名词用单数如： an 8-meter-tall building3. I used to return home at least once a year.used to do过去常常 be used to doing习惯于如： I used to get up at 6 oclock, but Im used to getting up at 8 oclock. 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard.as.把.视为.如： We all regard our monitor as the best friend.5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.learn to do sth. 学习做某事since+时间点与现在完成时连用6. He also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.7. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.8. It was such a happy childhood.such与so的区别such后面主要是修饰名词。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. Its a such fine day. We all want to go to fly a kite. so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：和soadj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。 The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. She is so lovely a girl. 它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：suchthat和sothat意思是“如此以致”。She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam. His brother is so young that he cant go to school. 注：固定搭配 so many/much There are so many people that we cant go past. I ate so much food that I didnt want to go any farther.9. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.10. Things need to change in order to become better.need to do sth. 需要做某事重点语法现在完成时现在完成时属于现在时态，与过去有关，但突出强调现在。一、基本结构:have/ has done二、用法：1.现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响（过发现影）；2.也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态（过发持续）。三、时间标志：for+一段时间, since+时间点, so far, already, yet, up to now, in the past years等。四、考点：1.for+一段时间用how long提问，并且必须与延续性动词连用 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词表示动作的可持续性，可以和表示一段时间的状语，如：live, stay, study, work, keep, teach等。例： You can keep the book for two weeks.你可以借用这本书两周。非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, come, catch等。例：He has been here for five days. 他已经到这儿五天了。（这里不能用has arrived here）注：非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closed来源:Z.xx.k.Combegin/startbe oncomebe herego/leavebe awayfinishbe overdiedbe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearfall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe (in)leavebe away fromarrive/reachbe考点：常考的延续性和非延续性动词：buy-have, borrow- keep, open- be open, begin/start-be on, finish- be over, died- be dead, join- be (in), leave be away from 【考题链接】-You have a nice watch.-Thank you. I_ it since I got married.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have boughtMy uncle _ the golf club for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 2. has gone to, has been to, has been in的区别has gone to 表示“去了”，现在还未回来。has been to 表示“去过”，现在已经回来了。这两个短语都不与一段时间连用has been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，与时间状语连用。如：Jim has gone to London with his family.Have you been to Beijing before?The Greens have been in China for two years.3. 现在完成时经常与次数连用如：Ive been to Shanghai twice.【考题链接】1. I_ many new friends since I came here. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make2. Is Dad at home? No. He_ to the hotel to meet his friend. A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. was going3. Where is my brother, Mum? I havent seen him this morning. He _ to the library. He will come back soon. A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. will go 4. Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter”? I _ it already. Its really wonderful.A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see5. Have you ever seen the cartoon Tom and Jerry? Yes, I _ it many times. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen6. Where s Miss Lin? Shes not here. She _ to the airport to meet her uncle. A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. goes7. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept综合练习题一、单选1. They decided_ at the end of this month.A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out2. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone3. When I went into the room，I found _ in bedAhim lyingBhe lyingChe liesDhim was lying4. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear fromC. wont hear fromD. havent heard from5. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_it every day. A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking7. Our English teacher is very nice. Wefriends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have been D.have made8. He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A. used to； is used toB. is used to； used toC. use to； is used to9. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught10. My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four二、完成句子1. 越来越多的成年人需要学会如何处理他们生活中的问题。More and more adults in their lives.2. 对于我来说舍弃自己的玩具真的很难。 my toys.3. 我不想放弃学钢琴。I the piano.4. 为了寻找工作，我离开了自己的家乡。 the work, I left my hometown.5. 自从5岁起，我就拥有了一套火车和铁路装置I since I .三、完形填空 “Tumbling（翻跟头） time!” I called out. My group of 1 lined up before the sea of blue mats（垫子）. Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line. The other children had 2 the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working on them. It simply took her a little longer to learn them. One day before class, Megans father asked to talk to me. “Im 3 taking Megan out of class,” he said. “Why?” I asked. He said, “She isnt catching on like the other kids are. I dont want her to hold them back.” I could see his 4expressionas he said this. Megans eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear. “I think youre making a5 ,” I said. “Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it. I, myself, didnt start out as a seven-time national champion. I started out as an eight-year-old girl, just like Megan. When I look at Megan, I 6 myself. She works hard.” “Sir, your daughter 7 never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps trying and believing in herself, her self-respect will be more 8 than any gold medal. I believe in Megan. I believe that she can9 anything she sets out to do.” 10 I said these words, Megan looked up at me. Her eyes were filled with tears, and she was smiling like a bud（花蕾）flowering into bloom. Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice, “Thank you. Thank you so much.” He turned to Megan and said, “Honey, its time for your class.” Megan 11 did learn many skills in her own time. More importantly, she never again stood at the back of the line. From that day forward, whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling, Megan ran to stand in the 12 .1. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. children2. A. madeB. chosen C. masteredD. watched3. A. tryingB. imaginingC. considering D. suggesting4. A. sadB. angryC. coldD. cruel5. A. differenceB. mistakeC. promiseD. change6. A. seeB. helpC. proveD. forget7. A. canB. mayC. mustD. should8. A. specialB. interestingC. importantD. popular9. A. affordB. orderC. appreciate D. achieve10. A. AsB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before11. A. totallyB. simplyC. naturallyD. finally12. A. side B. front C. middle D. back四、阅读理解A Does this ever happen to you? Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you are typical actually most people have the problem remembering names. Here are some ways that can help people remember names. Repeat the persons name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack (for Sue or whatever the persons name is).” Instead of saying“Where do you live?” you can say “Where do you live, Jack?” Introduce the person by name to someone else right away. Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible. There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them. Think of a story using the persons name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket.” Imagine Jack in a nice jacket. Think of a rhyme（押韵）for the persons name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black.” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes. All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You cant just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.1. The word “typical” probably means “_”.A. funnyB. commonC. strangeD. careless2. Which of the following may seem unusual to help remember a name?A. Repeating the name.B. Writing the name down.C. Making up a story with it.D. Introducing the person to others.3. If you want to remember names easily, you must _.A. look after the people you meetB. pay attention to the people you meetC. nod your head to the people you meetD. talk politely to the people you meetB Do termites（白蚁）sound delicious? If you were living in Mexico or Thailand or Kenya, the idea of eating insects（昆虫）might not seem strange and unusual to you at all. For thousands of years, insect-eating, has been common practice among many of the worlds people. According to insect-eaters around the world, insects are tasty. “When they are cooked, I find termitesreally delicious,” Arnold Van Huis of Wageningen University in the Netherlands said. Van Huis is an insect scientist. He also studies insect-eating. He has traveled the world to learn how different groups of people collect insects and prepare them as food. Insect fans say insects are not only tasty, they are also nutritious（有营养的）. Many are full of protein, vitamins and minerals. Van Huis is working with other scientists to encourage insect-eating. According to the United Nations, the worlds population is now almost 7 billion. It is expected to reach 9 billion before 2050. By that time, the need for meat is expected to double. Raising animals such as cows a