高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—形容词与副词（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 形容词与副词 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 We don t care if a hunting dog smells but we really don t want him to smell A well wellB bad bad C well badlyD badly bad 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 认为两个 smell 均为连系动词 后接形容词作表语 分析分析 这是 1995 年的一道上海高考题 最佳答案为 D 句中的第一个 smell 为实 义动词 意为 闻气味 嗅觉 smell badly 意为 嗅觉差 第二个 smell 为连系动词 意为 闻起来 有某种气味 smell bad 意为 闻起来气味难闻 全句意为 我们并不介意一 条猎狗的嗅觉不好 但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻 2 do you think of your English teacher Oh he is an man A What interestingB What interested C How interestingD How interested 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 D 认为第一空应填 how 表示 如何 第二空应填 interested 因 为有的书上说 ing 形容词主要说明事物 ed 形容词主要说明人 分析分析 其实最佳答案应是 A 英语中表示汉语的 你觉得 如何 时 可用 How do you like 或 What do you think of 注意两者搭配不同 即 like 与 how 搭配 think of 与 what 搭配 另一方面 有的书认为 ing 形容词说明事 ed 形容词说明人 此说法在很多情况下是可行的 但表述欠严谨 严谨的表述应该是 表示使 别 人感到如 何 用 ing 形容词 表示人自己本身感到如何 用 ed 形容词 比较 All the children are interested 所有的孩子都很感兴趣 All the children are interesting 所有的孩子都很有趣 I read an interested expression on his face 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情 I read an interesting expression on his face 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情 再比较 He is frightened 他很害怕 He is frightening 他很吓人 He has a frightened look on his face 他脸上带有惊恐的神情 He has a frightening look on his face 他脸上带有吓人的神情 3 The operation was successful but I still felt A very painfulB much painful C a lot of painD very paining 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 想当然地认为 pain 表示 痛 其形容词 painful 自然表示表示 感到疼痛的 分析分析 其实 painful 的意思并不是 感到疼痛的 而是表示 使人感到疼痛的 使 人感到痛苦的 所以它通常用于说明事物 而不宜用于说明人 比较并体会 他仍很痛苦 正 He is still in pain 误 He s still painful 你感到痛吗 正 Do you feel any pain 误 Are you painful 见到你这样生活我很痛心 正 I am pained to see you living this way 误 I am painful to see you living this way 听到他的死讯 我们都很痛苦 误 We were all painful to hear of his death 正 We were all pained to hear of his death 他眼睛痛 正 He has painful eyes 误 He s painful in the eyes 4 Our team is to win the match Really But I don t think so A easyB difficult C possibleD sure 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 因为假若单纯从中文意思来看 四个答案均说得 通 分析分析 正确答案为 D A B C 三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通 但不合英 语习惯 因为按英语习惯 easy 和 difficult 后接不定式时 其主语 或逻辑主语 通常应是 it 而不能是具体的人或物 除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系 如 他回答案这个问题很容易 误 He s very easy to answer this question 正 It is very easy for her to answer this question 用形式主语 it 作主语 正 The question is very easy for her to answer 主语为具体的事物 但它与其后不定式 有动宾关系 即 to answer this question 我们很难在半小时内完成这工作 误 We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour 正 It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour 用形式主语 it 作主语 对 possible 来说 后接不定式时 其主语只能是 it 不能是具体的人或事物 即使该 主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以 如 我们可能会赢得这场比赛 误 We are possible to win the match 误 The match is possible for us to win 正 It is possible that we will win the match 正 It is possible for us to win the match 5 I think he is to tell us the secret but I m not sure A possibleB likely C impossibleD certain 陷阱陷阱 A B C 三项均有可能被选择 分析分析 根据句意首先排除 D 再根据上面一题的分析 排除 A 和 C 也就是说 此 题最佳答案为 B 注意 likely 的用法 它与 possible 所用句型不同 请看实例 Are we likely to arrive in time 我们会及时赶到吗 It s very likely that he will ring me tonight 今晚他很可能会给我来电话 They will very likely come by car 他们很可能会坐汽车来 该句中的 likely 为副词 而 前两句中的 likely 为形容词 6 Let s make it at seven o clock on Tuesday morning at my office if A you re convenient B it is convenient for you C you feel convenient D it is convenient with you 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 或 C 因为许多同学将汉语中的 如果你方便的话 直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient 分析分析 最佳答案为 B 因为英语中的 convenient 不是表示 感到方便的 而是表示 使人感到方便的 所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是 人 要表示 如果你方便的话 英语通常 if it is convenient for to you 其中的介词可用 for 或 to 但一般不用 with 顺 便说一句 偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient 的主语 但此时的句子必须具备这样的 特点 句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语 如 Mary is convenient to see on Sunday It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday 星期天去见 玛丽较为方便 The furniture is convenient to move It is convenient to move the furniture 这家具搬起来 很方便 7 We were two hours late that day which was due to the A crowded trafficB crowded traffics C busy trafficD busy traffics 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 因为许多同学将汉语中的 拥挤的交通 直译为 crowded traffic s 由于 traffic 不可数 排除含 traffics 的选项 所以许多考生便选定答案 A 分析分析 其实 此题的最佳答案是 C 因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰 而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰 以说明 交通 的 拥挤 类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意 的还有 1 汉语的 绿茶 说成英语是 green tea 但相应的 红茶 却是 black tea 而不是 red tea 2 可说 thick soup 浓汤 但不说 thick coffee tea 要表示 浓咖啡 茶 可用 strong coffee tea 3 可说 thin soup 稀汤 但不说 thin coffee tea 要表示 淡咖啡 茶 可用 weak coffee tea 8 Mary is very clever and worth teaching but her brother is not Look he is now asleep in class A very veryB much very C well veryD well fast 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 因为许多学生往往将汉语中的 很 与英语中的 very 等同 分析分析 但是 许多汉语中的 很 是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的 如汉语 我很喜 欢英语 在英语中就不能说成 I very like English 而应说成 I like English very much 因 为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词 上面一题不能选 A 是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰 而是分别用 well 和 fast 修饰 即说成 be well worth doing sth 很值得做某事 be fast 或 sound asleep 熟睡 所以此题的最佳答案 应选 D 9 Could I take your order now Yes One tea and two coffees A black whiteB red white C black greenD red black 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 或 D 分析分析 按汉语习惯 在 茶 前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是 红 和 绿 即说 红茶 和 绿茶 但是在英语中 人们虽然可直接用 green tea 来表示 绿茶 但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示 红茶 汉语中的 红茶 说成英语应是 black tea 所以第一空应填 black 即 选 A 或 C 对于第二空 coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black 其中 white coffee 指 牛奶咖啡 因牛奶呈白色 black coffee 指 没有加牛奶的咖啡 即纯咖啡 或清咖啡 由此可知上题的最佳答案应是 A 10 Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth and eyes A open closeB opened closed C opened closeD open closed 陷阱陷阱 此题很容易误选 A 分析分析 答案应选 D open 和 close 均可用作动词 前者表示 开 后者表示 关 是一对反义词 如 Please open your mouth and close your eyes 请张开嘴 闭上眼 但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词 此时前者意为 开着的 后者意为 接近的 亲近的 等 而并不表示 关着的 要表示 关着的 英语用 closed 即用作形容词时 open 与 close 不是一对反义词 而与 closed 才是反义词 11 A road goes from one place to another A straight straightB straightly straightly C straight straightlyD straightly straight 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 C 认为 straightly 是 straight 的副词形式 分析分析 在现代英语中 straight 既可用作形容词 也可用作副词 而 straightly 这个 副词在现代英语中已被废弃 许多词典均不再收录此词 所以此题最佳答案应选 A 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 It was opportunity to miss A too good anB a too good C too a good D too good 2 I don t like it at all It can t be A betterB worse C bestD worst 3 There was nothing special about this film it was only A particularB average C interestingD strange 4 She looks very but I can t remember her name A similarB familiar C friendlyD strange 5 He said he would return the money and I was A fool enough to believe him B enough fool to believe him C fool enough believing him D enough fool believing him 6 This book is more useful for us students Yes but it is too difficult A quite quiteB much rather C rather quiteD quite much 7 The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite A sad sadB sadly sadly C sad sadlyD sadly sad 8 The child dreamed that he had once lived in a house in the forest A wooden pretty littleB little pretty wooden C pretty little woodenD wooden little pretty 9 He wanted to read more so he asked his friends if there was to read A something easy enoughB something enough easy C enough easy somethingD easy enough something 10 The doctor assured the patient that there was with her but she could not help worrying A seriously wrong nothing B nothing serious wrong C nothing seriously wrong D serious nothing wrong 11 How is your father He s fine He s to play tennis every Sunday A enough active stillB enough still active C still active enoughD still enough active 12 Did you wash your new suit in hot water Of course not I am not foolish A veryB that C very muchD too 13 Which team is to win the game I don t know but I ve found for ours to win A probable it unlikelyB likely it possible C possible it possibleD likely it possibly 14 He didn t understand the question so there was a expression on his face A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzling C puzzled puzzledD puzzled puzzling 15 She can speak in front of Mack but she can t eat in his restaurant A free freeB free freely C freely freeD freely freely 16 It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood to her mother A closeB closely C closedD closing 17 Fred is second to none in maths in our class but believe it or not he passed the last exam A easilyB hardly C actuallyD successfully 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选 A too to 结构除用于 too 形容词或副词 to do sth 外 也可用于 too 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 to do sth 2 选 B it