新通用大学英语综合教程第四册及答案unit10ppt课件.ppt

unit10 agenda Agenda Lesson1 Lesson2 ExtendedExercises Checkpoint UNITGOALS 1Explainthebenefitsofleisureactivities2Describehobbiesandotherinterests3Compareyouruseofleisuretime4Discussrisk takingpersonality5Writeaboutaleisureactivity Lesson1 Lesson1 Lead in Listening Speaking Reading Writing 1 Lead in Lead in TVDocumentary TheWorkObsession Part1 Part2 1 Part1 Part1 ExerciseA ExerciseB 1 Exercise A ExerciseA CheckiftheinformationappliestoRobinCohen ChadEmrick orboth RobinCohenChadEmrick1 workstwelvetofourteenhoursaday 2 worksfromearlymorninguntillateatnight 3 lovesthejob 4 keepschangesofclothingintheoffice 5 showersatwork 6 showersatthegym 7 doesn ttakeanydaysoff 1 ExerciseB ExerciseB Checkthestatementsthataretrueaboutworkaholics accordingtoBryanRobinson 1 Anyonewhoworksreallyhardisprobablyaworkaholic 2 Workaholicsaresimilartoalcoholicsinsomeways 3 Childrenofalcoholicsandthoseofworkaholicseachdisplaydifferentsymptoms 4 Depressionandanxietyaretypicalproblemschildrenofworkaholicshaveinadulthood 1 Part2 Part2 ExerciseA ExerciseB 1 Exercise 2A ExerciseA CheckiftheinformationappliestoRobinCohen ChadEmrick orboth RobinCohenChadEmrick1 takesvacations 2 nevertakesvacations 3 workslonghours 4 isobsessiveaboutwork 5 onlyinteractswithpeopleaboutwork 6 includestimeforfamilyorfriends 7 doesn tengageinnon workactivities 8 iswillingtoworkfewerhoursifnecessary 1 Exercise 2B ExerciseB Circletheletterofthestatementthatbestsummarizeswhateachpersonsaysinthispartofthereport 1 RobinCohena It shardformetofindthetimetodoallthethingsIwanttodoinmylife b Mygoalistospendalotmoretimeawayfromworkthanatwork c SureIworklonghours butIalsomakesureIdoalotofgreatthingsawayfromwork 2 ChadEmricka Somepeoplelovehavingfreetimeapartfromworktodowhatevertheywant butIpreferbeingusefulallthetimeatwork b IwouldlovetobeabletohavefreetimetowatchTVorfixthingsinmygarage butmyworkreallydemandsallmytime c SomepeopleliketowatchTVorfixthingsinthegarageintheirfreetime butIthinkthoseareboringpeople 1 Listening Listening Part1TalkAboutR R Part2DescribetheRisk takingPersonality NewWords 1 L Part1TalkAboutR R Part1TalkAboutR R ASoundBites BPairWork 1 L Passage A 1 ASoundBites Readandlistentoaconversationbetweentwoclosefriendsattheoffice Ed Ican ttakeitanymore Thisjobisreallygettingtome Kim Hey soundslikeyoucoulduseabreak Ed Areyoukidding I muptomyearsinpaperwork Kim Whenwasthelasttimeyoutooksometimeoff 1 L Passage A 2 ASoundBites Ed Cometothinkofit it sbeenoverayear IwassupposedtotakeoffafewweeksinJanuary butitjustgottoobusyaroundhere Kim ThenitsoundslikealittleRandRwoulddoyousomegood Ed You reright Andanyway Icanalwaysbringmylaptopalongandcatchuponmywork Kim Listen leavethelaptopathome Youneedtojusttakeiteasyforawhile Youneedtotakeabreakandrelax 1 L PassageBPairWork BPairWork Readtheconversationagain Withapartner explainthemeaningofthefollowingstatements Thisjobisreallygettingtome 2 Areyoukidding 3 I muptomyearsinpaperwork 4 AlittleRandRwoulddoyousomegood 5 Icancatchuponmywork 6 Youneedtojusttakeiteasy Thisjobiscreatingalotofstressforme Youcan tbeserious Ihavetoomuchworktodo Youwouldbenefitfromtakingsometimeoff Icangetaheadwithmywork 1 L Part2DescribetheRisk takingPersonality Part2DescribetheRisk takingPersonality AListeningComprehension BDiscussion CVocabulary DPairWork 1 L Passage 2 A AListeningComprehension Listentotheinterviewwithapsychologist Thenlistenagainandwriteadescriptionforeachofthetwopersonalitytypesthepsychologistdescribes Someonewholikesrisks likesdoingnewthings isnotafraidofdanger andlooksforexcitement Thistypeofpersoncanbedescribedasa risk taker Someoneswhopreferscertaintyandroutine doesnotliketakingrisks hatesthrillsandpreferstoavoidthem Thistypeofpersoncanbedescribedasa risk avoider 1 L PassageBDiscussion BDiscussion Wheredoyoufitontherisk takingcontinuum Doyouhavea bigT ora smallt personality Giveexamplestosupportyouropinion 1 L Passage 2 C CVocabulary Waystoexpressfearandfearlessness Listenandpractice 1 L PassageDPairWork DPairWork Usetheexpressionsfromthevocabularytodiscusswhichextremesportsyouwouldorwouldnotbewillingtodo 1 NewWords NewWords adrenalinn achemicalmadebythebodyduringaperiodoffear angerorexcitement肾上腺素constructiveadj intendedtobehelpfulandtosuggestimprovement建设性的continuumn somethingthatchangesordevelopsverygradually统一体 连续体rollercoastern atrackwithsuddensteepslopesandcurves whichpeoplerideonforexcitementinspecialsmallcarriages过山车 1 Speaking Speaking ExplaintheBenefitsofLeisureActivities A ConversationSnapshot B WordSkills C Discussion 1 S A A ConversationSnapshot A I vetakenupGorecently Doyouplay B No I veneverevenheardofit What sGo A It sagreatgame Kindoflikechess B Ihatetosaythis butIfindchessalittleboring A Well evenso youshouldgiveitatry Ithinkit sintellectuallystimulating I msureyou dlikeit Rhythmandintonationpractice StrategiesforSpeaking StrategiesforSpeaking Usekindoftosoftenanassertion UseIhatetosaythis buttoexcuseoneselffordisagreeing UseWell evensotoacknowledgesomeone spointbutdisagreepolitely 1 S B BWordSkills Usingcollocationsforleisureactivities Addyourowngame fitnessactivity hobby orhandicraft 1 S CDiscussion CDiscussion Which ifany leisureactivitiesdoyoudo Whichwouldyouliketotakeupsomeday Whichactivitiesarethemostpopularinyourclass 1 Reading Reading TextA TextB VocabularyExercises VocabularyActivity TextA TextA Warm up Text Exercises Warm up Warm up 1 Whataresomeofyourleisure timeactivities 2 Whatdoyouthinkoftheentertainmentcombinedwithtechnicaldevices suchasinstantmessageconversations TA Text 1 TextA Teenagerstodayhaveanever increasingnumberofwaystoentertainthemselves Withtheadventofcellphones cableTV theInternet andhigh techvideogames etc teenshavecountlessmeansofamusementattheirfingertips Teensnolongerhavemerelyoneortwohobbiesthattheydividetheirtimebetween Gonearethedayswhenteensspenttheirfreetimesimplyplayingping pongorcollectingcoins Nowteens typicalleisure timeactivitiesinvolveamyriadoftechnicaldevicesthatareoftenusedsimultaneously Foraglimpseoftoday sfreneticteenlife lookataninstantmessageconversationbetweentwosixteen year olds Arethe Leisure ActivitiesofToday sTeensUnhealthyandOverstimulating byDaveWilliams TA Text 2 TextA Sara Hey what sup Dave Hey notmuch justplayingavideogameandwatchingTheGodfather Sara Oh yeah I veneverseenthatmovie Dave What It soneofmyall time favoritemovies Youhavetowatchit Sara OK Whatchannelisiton Dave Channel24 Hey guesswhoI mtalkingtoonthephonerightnow Sara IsitChris Dave No It sJen TA Text 3 TextA Sara Noway Ihaven ttalkedtoherinforever TellherIsayhi Dave Jensayshiback Sara Hey didyouchooseyourclassesfornextsemesteryet Iwanttodoyogaandmaybeaerobics Dave Youwouldn tcatchmeineitherofthose I mgoingtodokarateandwoodcarving Sara Toobad Ican twaittostartdoingyoga TA Text 4 TextA Someresearchersthinkthattheconversationaboverepresentsanall too commonscenarioforteenstoday Theyareconcernedthatthehabitofdoingsomanythingsatthesametimemaybedetrimentalintellectually Somewonderifthisisonereasonstudentsarehavinganincreasinglydifficulttimepayingattentionandfocusingononethingatatimeinschool Additionally manyareconcernedthatspendingsomuchtimedoingthingsthatarenotphysicallyactivemaybecontributingtotheincreaseinobesityamongteens Otherssimplysaythatthewaythatteensspendtheirleisuretimetodaymayactuallybeoverstimulatingandnotrelaxing detrimental detrimental adj harmful损害的 造成伤害的Thesechemicalshaveadetrimentaleffectontheenvironment Theirdecisioncouldbedetrimentaltothefutureofthecompany frenetic frenetic adj showingfrenziedactivity overexcited非常激动的 发狂的Afterweeksoffreneticactivity thejobwasfinallyfinished TherewasfrenetictradingontheStockExchangeyesterday myriad myriad n agreatandvariednumber of 无数Andnowmyriadsofbarsandhotelsareopeningupalongthecoast MyriadsoffollowersjoinedGandhi scause scenario scenario n adescriptionofapossiblecourseofactionorevent描述 推测 剧情说明Thereareseveralpossiblescenariostothisevent Heoutlinedseveralconvincingscenariosfortheoutbreakofanuclearwar beconcernedthat beconcernedthat 关注 挂虑 Today slessonisconcernedwithpunctuation ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury havesomethingatone sfingertips havesomethingatone sfingertips 手头有 随时可供使用 对 了如指掌You dbetteraskDavid he sgotthewholesubjectathisfingertips Hehasallthelateststatisticsathisfingertips TA Exercises Exercises ExerciseA ExerciseB TA ExercisesA ExerciseA Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 1 Technologyhaschangedthewayteensspendtheirfreetime 2 Daveishavinganinstantmessageconversation watchingamovie playingavideogame andtalkingonthephoneallatonce 3 Saraisonlyinvolvedinoneactivity instantmessaging 4 Saraisnotafraidtodoyoga 5 Teenstodayoftenprefertodoonlyonethingatatime ratherthanseveralthingsatonce 6 Mostleisure timeactivitiesteensengageintodayarephysicallychallenging T T T T F F TA ExercisesB ExerciseB Chooseoneofthefollowingtopicstowriteabout Writeaparagraphofatleastfourtofivesentences Whatisyourfavoriteleisureactivityandwhatbenefitsdoyougetfromit Doyouenjoytakingrisks Explainwhyorwhynotandprovideexamples TextB TextB Warm up Text ComprehensionExercises TB Warm up Warm up 1 Areyousatisfiedwiththeamountofleisuretimeyouhaveinyourlife Whyorwhynot 2 Towhatextentdoesthenewtechnologyinfluencepeople sleisureactivities TB Text 1 TextB Newsurveyssuggestthatthetechnologicaltoolsweusetomakeourliveseasierarekillingourleisuretime Weareworkinglongerhours takingfewerandshortervacations andwhenwedogoaway wetakeourcellphones PDAs andlaptopsalong Andwearemorestressedthaneverasincreaseduseofe mail voicemail cellphones andtheInternetaredestroyinganyideaofprivacyandleisure TB Text 2 TextB SincetheIndustrialRevolution peoplehaveassumedthatnewlaborsavingdeviceswouldfreethemfromtheburdensoftheworkplaceandgivethemmoretimetogrowintellectually creatively andsocially exploringthearts keepingupwithcurrentevents spendingmoretimewithfriendsandfamily andevenjust goofingoff Buthereweareatthestartofthe21stcentury enjoyingoneofthegreatesttechnologicalboomtimesinhumanhistory andnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth Theverytoolsthatweresupposedtoliberateushaveboundustoourworkandstudyinwaysthatwereinconceivablejustafewyearsago Itwouldseemthattechnologyalmostneverdoeswhatweexpect TB Text 3 TextB In theolddays thelinesbetweenworkandleisuretimeweremarkedlyclearer Peoplelefttheirofficesatapredictabletime wereoftencompletelydisconnectedfromandoutoftouchwiththeirjobsastheytraveledtoandfromwork andwereoff dutyoncetheywerehome That snolongertrue Intoday shighlycompetitivejobmarket employersdemandincreasedproductivity expectingworkerstoputinlongerhoursandtokeepintouchalmostconstantlyviafax cellphones e mail orothercommunicationsdevices Asaresult employeesfeeltheneedtocheckinonwhat sgoingonattheoffice evenondaysoff Theyfeelpressuredtoworkafterhoursjusttocatchuponeverythingtheyhavetodo Workersworkharderandlonger changetheirworktasksmorefrequently andhavemoreandmorereasonstoworryaboutjobsecurity TB Text 4 TextB Bosses colleagues andfamilymembers lovers friends andspousestoo expectinstantresponsestovoicemailande mailmessages Evencollegestudentshavebecomeboundtotheirdesksbyanenvironmentinwhichfaculty friends andothermembersofthecollegecommunityincreasinglydotheirworkonline Studiesoftimespentoninstantmessagingserviceswouldprobablyshowstaggeringuse Thisisn twhattechnologywassupposedtobedoingforus Newtechnologies fromgeneticresearchtotheInternet offerallsortsofbenefitsandopportunities Butwhennewtoolsmakelifemoredifficultandstressfulratherthaneasierandmoremeaningful andweare asasociety barelyconsciousofit thensomethinghasgoneseriouslyawry bothwithourexpectationsfortechnologyandourunderstandingofhowitshouldbenefitus awry awry adj notinthewaythatwasplannedorintended wrong错误的 走样的AnythingthatgoesawryintheofficeisblamedonPete Thestrikehassenttheplansforawryinvestmentseriously boom boom n a periodof rapidgrowthorincrease繁荣 时期 迅速增长 期 Thisyearhasseenaboominbooksales Theseareboomtimesforvoluntaryorganizations constantly constantly adv invariably continuallyorrepeatedly始终如一地 不变地 不断地 一再重复地Inthisfast pacedworldnothingseemsconstantlyrightorwrong AsIwalkedthroughthetown Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood genetic genetic adj ofgenesorgenetics遗传学的 起源的Theseabnormalitiesmayhaveageneticbasis Thatpoorboysuffersfromgeneticdefects inconceivable inconceivable adj toostrangetobethoughtrealorpossible不能想象的 不可思议的Itwouldbeinconceivableforhertochangehermind Itisnotinconceivablethatshecouldbelying off duty off duty adj ofsomeoneinaprofessionorarmedservice notworking不在值班的 下了班的Sorry I moff dutynow Helookscompletelydifferentwhenhe soff dutyandinhisnormalclothes staggering staggering adj almostunbelievable verysurprisingandshocking难以置信的 令人震惊的Itcostsastaggering 50000perweektokeepthemuseumopentothepublic Thecostwasastaggering 10million beconsciousof beconsciousof 意识到 觉察到Thetoothdoesn texactlyhurt butI mconsciousofitallthetime Ithinkshe sveryconsciousofbeingtheonlypersonintheofficewhodidn thaveauniversityeducation catchupon catchupon 赶做 应及时完成的工作 Ihavesomeworktocatchupon She sstayinglateattheofficetocatchuponsomereports disconnectfrom disconnectfrom 使不连接 使分离Nevertrytomendabrokenmachinewithoutdisconnectingitfromtheelectricitysupply Theplumberdisconnectedawaterpipefromthemainssupply goofoff goofoff 逃避工作 游手好闲They vegoofedoffandgonetotheballgame Bill sbeengoofingoffatschoolandhisreportcardshowsit TB ComprehensionExercises ComprehensionExercises ExerciseA ExerciseB TB ExercisesA ExerciseA Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 1 Peoplearelessstressedthaneverduetoincreaseduseofmoderntechnologicaltools 2 Theuseofe mail voicemail cellphoneandtheInternethasincreasedpeople sprivacyandleisure 3 Thestartof21stcenturyisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalboomtimesinhumanhistory 4 Thenewtechnologieshavetiedpeoplemoretightlywithworkandstudythaneverbefore F F T T TB ExercisesA ExerciseA Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 5 Thelinesbetweenworkandleisuretimearemuchclearernowthanintheolddays 6 Today employeesareconnectedtoeachotheralmostinvariablythroughmoderncommunicationdevices 7 Collegestudentsarehighlyinfluencedbyinstantmessagingserviceswhichoccupymuchoftheirtime 8 Newtechnologiesofferbenefitsandopportunities butalsocausestressandproblems F T T T TB ExercisesB ExerciseB Discussion 1 Theauthorstatesthatadvancesintechnologysuchase mail voicemail cellphones andtheInternetare destroyinganyideaofprivacyandleisure Howdoyouthinkthesetechnologiesdothatinhisview Givespecificexamples 2 Theauthorstatesthat technologyalmostneverdoeswhatweexpect Whatexpectationsdopeoplehaveeachtimenewtechnologyappears Giveexampleswithspecifictechnologies 3 Doyouagreewiththeauthor spointofviewinthearticle Whyorwhynot 1 Ithasbeenfoundinarecent thatmostpeoplehaveroughlythesameideaabouttheidealplaceforaholiday 2 Thetiesthat ustogetherincommonactivityaresofeeblethattheycandisappearatanymoment 3 Manyofthefastpacedonlinefirmsaresofocusedonrapidgrowththattheyneglecttolookcloselyatnetwork andlegalliabilities 4 Asoneofthewell knownfiguresinpublic heneededtomaintainsome 5 Youarewhatyouarebecauseofthe andsubconsciouschoicesyouhavemade 1 VocabularyExercises VocabularyExercise Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordschosenfromthebox Changetheformswherenecessary surveybinddisconnectcompetitivestressfulprivacyconsciousassumesecuritypredictable survey bind security privacy conscious 1 VocabularyExercises VocabularyExercise 6 Thestatuseswe oftenvarywiththepeopleweencounterandchangethroughoutlife 7 Butitisthis spiritthatmakeshimsuchafirmfavoritewiththefans 8 Alongwiththemanyjoysoftheholidays theycanalsobequite 9 And thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterlyofit hewouldnot evenifhecould exchangeitforthemore climateofotherlands 10 Ifyoudon tpaythebillformonthsrunning thetelephoneservicemay yourtelephone surveybinddisconnectcompetitivestressfulprivacyconsciousassumesecuritypredictable assume competitive stressful predictable disconnect 1 VocabularyActivity VocabularyActivity Payattentiontotheusingofcollocationforleisureactivities Listinthefollowingboxphrasesreferringtoyourowngame fitnessactivityorhobby playbasketball football tennis playthepiano theviolin thesaxophone collectstamps raiserabbits 1 Writing Writing Step1Prewriting Step2Writing Step3Self check CommentonAnother sPointofView 1 Writing Writing ExpressingandsupportingyouropinionWhenyouwriteacritiqueorcommentonanother sspokenorwrittenideas presentyourreasonslogically usingconnectingwordstogivereasonsandtosequenceyourideas CommentonAnother sPointofView 1 W Step1Prewriting Step1Prewriting Developingarguments ReadTextBandunderlinesentencesthatyouagreewithordonotagreewith Onaseparatesheetofpaper dothefollowing paraphraseeachsentenceyouunderlined providethereasonswhyyouagreeordisagree 1 W Step2Writing Step2Writing Onaseparatesheetofpaper writeacritiqueofthearticle Stateyourownopinionatthebeginning Usethesentencesyouunderlinedandthecommentsyouwrotetosupportyouropinion 1 W Step3Self check Step3Self check Isyouropinionclearlystated Didyouuseconnectingwordstosupportyourreasonsandsequenceyourideas Didyouusequotationmarkswhenusingtheauthor sownwords Didyouparaphrasetheauthor swordswhenyoudidnotusedirectspeech Lesson2 Lesson2 Listening Speaking Reading Writing 2 Listening Listening TalkAboutLeisureTimeListentotheconversationtwiceandthendothefollowingexercises ExerciseA ExerciseB NewWords PhrasesandExpressions 2 ExerciseA ExerciseA Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 1 Geilhastakenupkarateasherhobby 2 Geilhasdevelopedanewinterestinrestoringantiques 3 Geilbelieveskaratehelpshertogetinshape 4 Jeffiscrazyaboutantiques 5 Jeffthinksyogaisasphysicallychallengingaskarate T F T F T 2 ExerciseB ExerciseB Listentotheconversationandcircletheletterofthecorrectanswer 1 Gail shobbyrightnowis a restoringantiquesb yogac karate2 JeffissurprisedthatGail a hasenoughtimeforkarateb likessellingfurniturec hasanewjob3 Gaildidnotlikeantiquessomuchbecause a shespenttoomuchtimealoneb shespenttoomuchmoneyonthemc shespenttoomuchenergyonthem 2 NewWords NewWords freakn apersonwhotakesaverystronginterestinthestatedthing对某一爱好入迷者martialadj oforsuitabletowar soldiers etc军事的 战争的outletn awaythrough