英语时态直观图

英语时态直观图 一般进行完成完成进行 现在 一般现在 do does sth be 标志 习惯 状态 客观 计划 现在进行 be doing 1 频度状语 always continually really actually only simply merely constantly for ever all the time 2 表将来 come go leave start arrive 现在完成 have has done 1 可接不具体明确时间状语 just already yet sometimes always often befor e Lately recently once twice ever never 2 含现在的时状 this morning today now this week this month 3 it s time 4 动作反复 现在完成进行 have has been doing 1 延续性多次过去某一刻开始到现在 all this morning these few days all night this month recently since for 状短 从 2 表重复 终止性 buy 过去 一般过去 did sth was were 1 具体时状 ago last in 1990 during in those days yesterday 2 want wonder think hope 表委婉 3 It s time I wish I d rather that 过去进行 was were doing 1 过去一直 与某时同时发生 when while 2 感情色彩 always constantly continually forever 3 want wonder think hope 表委婉 过去完成 had done 1 过去某时前某事前 by before 过时 when before than 过时 过去时间前提 2 when as soon as as as before until now that 动作早于主句动作 表原因先后 3 未实现愿望 4 no sooner than Hardlywhen 过去完成进行 had been doing 1 过去时间为前提 by before 过时 2 与表 突然 意义的 when 从句连用 She had been looking at the photo for a long time when she realized it was 将来 一般将来 shall will be going to do 1 表将来的时状 时状从 2 shall will 表意愿 决心和允诺 3 条从主句表将来意愿 4 be going to 最近 具体 will 长期 泛 将来进行 shall will be doing 1 表事情计划正常发展 不表意愿打算 2 will be doing 表揣想大概现在 He will be watching TV now 3 表婉转有礼貌的询问和请求 Will you be lending me 将来完成 shall will have done 1 by before 未来时状从和条状从 2 对某一业已完成的动作或事推测 You will have received an invitation to the wedding 你也会收到参加婚礼的请帖 过去 将来 一般过去将来 would should do 1 带时状的从句或间接引语 主句谓语 是过去时态 My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday 过去将来进行 would should be ving 1 表计划正常发展 宾从 定从 状从和 间接引语 不表意愿和打算 The country he would be leaving for was Singapore Verb Tense Overview with Examples Simple Present do does sth be Present Continuous be doing Present Perfect have has done Present Perfect Continuous have has been doing I study English everyday I am studying English now I have studied English in several different countries I have been studying English for ten years Simple Past did sth was were Past Continuous was were doing Past Perfect had done Past Perfect Continuous had been doing Two years ago I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yeaterday I had studied a little English before I moved to the U S I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U S Simple Future shall will be going to do Future Continuous shall will be doing Future Perfect shall will have done Future Perfect Continuous If you are having problems I will help you study English I m going to study English next year I will be studying english when you arrive tonight I m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course I m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive I m going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive 语 法 句 法 词 法 词汇的分类 10 种 各种词类的用法 词类和句子的关系 名词 动词 副词 形容 数词 连词 代词 介词 冠词 感叹 词 虚 词 实 词 时态 语态 语气 句子的类型 1 4 类 句子的类型 2 4 类 从句的类型 3 类 定语从句 2 种 名词性从句 4 种 状语从句 9 种 非谓语动词 4 类 16 种时态 2 种语态 3 种语气 时 一般进行完成完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过将 主动 被动 陈述 祈使 虚拟 简单句并列句 复合句并列复合句 根据 结构 根据 目的 陈述句疑问句 感叹句祈使句 限制限制定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用 如果去掉 主句意思就不 完整明确 这种从句与主句的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 非限制性非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明 与主句的关系不十分密 切 较松散 从句和主句之间用逗号分开 相当于一个插入语 不能 用 that 引导 关系代词做宾语时也不能省略 主语从句 在复合句中做主语 相当于名词 一般置谓语之前 也可用 it 作形式主语 主语从句放主句之后 表语从句在复合句中做表语 相当于名词 位于系动词之后 宾语从句在复合句中做宾语 相当于名词 同位语从句 放在名词之后 news problem idea suggestion advice thought hope fact 等 表明其具体内容 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态否定式复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加 not for sb to do sth 具有名词 副词和形容词的作用 在句中做主 宾 定 表和状语 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用 在句中做定 表 宾补和状语 过去分词done 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb s doing 具有名词的作用 在句中做主 宾 定和表语 时间状语结果状语 地点状语比较状语 原因状语方式状语 条件状语让步状语 目的状语 主语主语 名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 名词化的形容词和主语从句 谓语谓语 动词或动词短语 情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形 系动词加表语 宾语宾语 名词 代词 数词 名词化形容词 不定式短语 宾语从句 动名词 短语 宾补宾补 名词 形容词 副词 不定式 分词 介词短语和从句充当 表语表语 名词 代词 形容词 分词 数词 不定式 动名词 介词短语 副 词及表语从句 定语定语 形容词 分词 名词 代词 介词短语 动名词 不定式短语 高 考 语 法 越 狱 地 形 结 构 图 Seat be seated Sit sit down Play Tang Seng Loud 形容词 名词 副词 动词 形容词 副词 Annoyed Angry cross Be blue in the face Pay attention to Give attention to Focus attention on draw attention attract one s attention I can t bear it She is bearing a baby I was born in 1998 bear bore born on business exchange business card 行片 Rudenes turn around turn off 解雇 turn over 移交 翻阅 turn to sb 求助于 turn out to be 结果是 the phone rang Ring sb Give sb a ring Ring 戒指 The Lord of Ring 指环王 魔戒 My god My lord Jesus Christ Oh boy Gosh What n How a ad Send sb a letter Send sth to sb give take pass re ad sell buy sb sth send to take to bring with fetch ID card credit card break 打破 damage 程度不定 destroy 完全 gym 体育馆 exhibition hall in private 私底下 in public 公共地 publication 出版物 publish 出版 come out press 出版社 friend ly n ly a