定语从句及其易混句型修改版ppt课件.ppt

定语从句的几个易混点 1 一 定语从句与并列句 注意 并列句用分号 和连接词and or so but来连接的 判断正误 1 Mr Lihasthreedaughters noneofthemisanengineer 2 Mr Lihasthreedaughters butnoneofwhomisadancer 3 Mr Lihasthreedaughters whoaredoctors Key 1 them whom2 whom them3 who none all 2 二 定语从句与地点 时间状语从句 注意 看看有没有先行词 如果有 就是定语从句 如果没有 就是状语从句 1 Ricedoesn tgrowwell thereisnotenoughwater 2 Istillrememberthefarm myparentsworkedtenyearsago where where onwhich 对比下面两个句子 Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears 3 活学活用 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest Awhich whereBatwhich whichCatwhich whereDwhich inwhich Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisearsAwhyBwhereCwhenDthat 4 练习 Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturewhichstandsthefamoustower 判断正误 Which where 5 三 定语从句与强调句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子 使之完整与正确 1 ItisonthemorningofMay1st ImetJohnattheairport 2 Itisthefactory Johnworks that Where inwhich 练习 Itwas5o clockinthemorning hearrivedhome when 注意 强调句中如果去掉了itis was that后 句子意思依然完整的 而定语从句去掉了itbe that后从句就不完整了 6 四 定语从句与结果状语从句 Ihavethesamecomputer youhave 2 Sheissuchakindgirl allofusliketomakefriendswithher as that 用such as组成的定语从句和such that组成的结果状语从句很相似 要注意区分 Such as结构中 由于as是关系代词 它一定在从句中充当成分 如主 宾或表语 而such that结构中 that只起连词的作用 它后面的句子应该是完整的 7 对比下面两个句子 Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim as that 练习 Itissuchagoodplace everybodywantstovisit itiswell knownallovertheworld A which thatB as asC as thatD that as 8 1 Itisthefirsttime shehasbeeninShanghai 2 Itwasthetime Chinesepeoplehadahardlife that when 五 定语从句与固定句型 注意 固定句型 某人第几次做 Itisthefirst second thirdtimethat 从句 现在完成时 9 六 定语从句与单句 1 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp 2 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp which It 练习 Thereare56studentsinourclass mostof aregirls A whichB whomC themD that 注意标点符号 两个单句间用句号 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号 10 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 七 定语从句与名词性从句 1 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵的词语 如fact idea news thought等 2 同位语从句中用that 此时不用which 做连词 3 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分 4 同位语从句中 从句的作用是对前面的名词起解释说明的作用 而定语从句则是对先行词起修饰限制作用 11 Excerses1 Thenews camefromthefrontwastrue 2 Thenews hewonthegamewastrue 3 Thecityisnolonger itusedtobe 4 Thecityisnolongeraplace itusedtobe 5 isknowntousall paperwasfirstmadeinChina 6 isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina 7 isknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina that which that what that As It What 12 高考链接 09陕西 Guncontrolisasubject Americanshavearguredforalongtime A ofwhichB withwhichC aboutwhichD intowhich 09浙江 Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown A whichB whereC howD why 13 08广东 wasmostimportanttous shetoldme washerfamilyA ItB ThisC WhatD As 09山东 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile A whoB whichC whenD that 14 08全国 Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect A itB whatC whichD that 创新 Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood and wasmorethanwecouldexpect A itB whatC whichD this 08天津 ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood A howB whichC thatD where 15 2010年高考 1 Thegirlarrangedtohaveapianolessonatthecentrewithhissister shewouldstayforanhour A whoB whereC whomD which2 InChina thenumberofcitiesisincreacing developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld A whereB whichC whoseD that3 Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner A whereB whichC whenD that 16 4 Shewillneverforgethisstayhere shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsago A WhereB whichC whenD that5 Helpingothersisahabit youcanlearnevenatanearlyageA whatB thatC oneD Where6 Ihavebecomegoodfriendswithseveralsofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishSpeech A whoB whereC whenD which 17 八 模糊先行词问题在定语从句中有时所填的关系副词where when本应当对应的是表地点 时间的名词为先行词 但实际上是situation case point stage age等 这样的先行词就叫模糊先行词 例如 1 Theyhavereachedthepointtheyhavetoseparatewitheachother 2 IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn twriteagoodessay 活学活用 Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisanintervaltheaudiencecanbuyice cream 2011天津 where where when 18 定语从句常见错误例析 一 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语 如 1 误 SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn tcome 2 误 Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary 正 SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn tcome 正 Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary 19 二 把定语从句谓语动词的单 复数弄错 如1 误 Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 误 HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool 正 Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished 正 HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool 20 三 错误地省略定语从句中作主语的关系代词 如 1 误 Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth 2 误 Thekeyopensthebikeismissing 正 Childrenwho thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth 正 Thekeythat whichopensthebikeismissing 21 四 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词 1 误 Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing 2 误IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing 正 Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing 或 Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing 正 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing 或 IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing 22 五 混用了关系代词或关系副词 1 误 Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether 2 误 Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear 正 Istillrememberthedaythat whichwespenttogether 正 Thisisthehousewhich thatwelivedinlastyear 23 六 在先行词reason后错用关系副词why 如 1 误 Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence 2 误 Idon tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate 正 Idon tbelievethereasonthat whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate 正 Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat whichmayexplainherabsence 24 八 缺少先行词或关系词 这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你做的吗 误 Isthiskiteyourfathermadeforyouyesterday 正 Isthiskitetheone that yourfathermadefo