高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习 一 知识点一 知识点 考点解密考点解密 在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词 都是两小题 占语法填空的五分之一 是考查的一个 重要项目 具体考点有以下 4 大点 考点考点 1 1 并列连词 并列连词 表示表示联合联合 and and 同 和同 和 when andwhen and justjust atat thisthis timetime 就在这时就在这时 notnot onlyonly butbut also also 不仅不仅 而且而且 neitherneither nornor 既不 既不 也不也不 表示表示选择选择 or or 或者 否则或者 否则 otherwise otherwise 否则否则 oror else else 否则否则 either or either or 不是不是 就是就是 表示表示转折转折 but but 但是 可是 只是因为但是 可是 只是因为 yet yet 可是可是 notnot butbut 不是不是 而是而是 表示表示对比对比 while while 而 却而 却 表示表示因果因果 forfor 因为 和 因为 和 soso 所以 因此 所以 因此 注 1 when 作并列连词 主要用于 was were doing sth when sth sb did was were about to do sth when sth sb did was were on the point of doing sth when sth sb did 等句 型中 表示 当某人或某物正在或正要做某事 就在这时突然又发生了另一事 2 在 祈使句 and or 陈述句 句型中 祈使句表示条件 and or 后的句子表示结果 考点考点 2 2 引导状语从句的连词 引导状语从句的连词 种类种类 连词连词 精品文档 2欢迎下载 时间时间 状语状语 从句从句 whenwhen 当 当 时 时 whilewhile 在 在 期间 期间 asas 当 当 一边 一边 一边一边 beforebefore 在 在 之前 之前 afterafter 在 在 之后 之后 sincesince 从 从 以来 以来 till untiltill until 直到 直到 wheneverwhenever 无论何时 无论何时 asas soonsoon asas 一 一 就 就 地点状地点状 语从句语从句 wherewhere 在在 的地方的地方 wherever wherever 在在 的任何地方的任何地方 原因状原因状 语从句语从句 because because 因为因为 as as 由于由于 since since 既然既然 nownow 取豪夺取豪夺 that that 既然既然 when when 既然既然 seeingseeing that that 由于 鉴于由于 鉴于 consideringconsidering that that 考虑到考虑到 givengiven that that 考虑到考虑到 目的状目的状 语从句语从句 so so 以便以便 that that 以便以便 soso that that 以便 为了以便 为了 inin orderorder thatthat 为了 以便为了 以便 inin case case 以防 以免以防 以免 lest lest 免得 以防免得 以防 forfor fearfear that that 以免 惟恐以免 惟恐 结果状结果状 语从句语从句 soso thatthat 以致 结果 以致 结果 soso that that suchsuch thatthat 如此 如此 以至于 以至于 条件状条件状 语从句语从句 if if unlessunless if if notnot 如果不如果不 除非 除非 as soas so longlong as as 只要只要 while aswhile as longlong asas 只要只要 supposingsupposing that provided that provided providing providing that that 假假 如如 inin case case 假使假使 onon conditioncondition that that 在在 的条件下的条件下 让步状让步状 语从句语从句 although although though though as as while while 虽然虽然 eveneven if though if though 即使即使 whetherwhether oror 不论不论 不管不管 还是还是 以及以及 疑问词疑问词 ever ever 和和 nono matter matter 疑疑 问词问词 比较状比较状 语从句语从句 as asas as 和 和 一样 一样 notnot as so asas so as 和 和 不一样 不一样 thanthan 比 比 thethe more themore the moremore 越 越 越 越 方式状方式状 语从句语从句 as as 正如正如 asas ifif 或或 asas though though 好像好像 精品文档 3欢迎下载 考点考点 3 3 引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句有主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句 引导这些从句的连词有 1 连词 that 只起连接作用 没有任何意思 不作任何句子成分 在宾语从句中可省略 2 连词 whether 有 是否 之意 但不作句子成分 引导宾语从句时 还可用 if 3 连接代词 who m whose which what 等均有各自的意义 在从句中作主语 宾语 定语 等 其中 what 除有 什么 多么 外 还有 所 的 之意 相当于 the thing s that 4 连接副词 when where why how 等 有意义 在从句中作状语 5 whoever whatever whichever 等也可引导名词性从句 意为 无论 不管 考点考点 4 4 引导定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词 定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句 它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面 引导定 语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表 先行词先行词 主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 状语状语 人人 who thatwho that whom whom who who whosewhose 物物 which which whichwhich Which Which that that whose ofwhose of whichwhich 时间时间 whenwhen 地点地点 WhereWhere thethe wayway that inthat in which which thethe reasonreason whywhy 注 精品文档 4欢迎下载 1 先行词是 occasion 常用 when 先行词是 case situation scenes 等时常用 where 2 关系副词 when 和 where 有时可用 介词 which 代替 why 可用 for which 代替 3 以下情况只能用 that 引导定语从句 当先行词是指物的 all little few much any anything everything nothing none the one 时 或先行词被 all little few much any every no 等修饰时 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时 或者先行词被序数词 包括 last next 最高级形容词及 the only the very 等修饰时 先行词包括人和物时 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时 为了避免重复 多用 that 引导 4 不能用 that 引导定语从句的情况 在非限制性定语从句中 不以能用 that 引导 直接在介词后作宾语时 不能用 that 引导 要用 whom whose 或 which 且不能省略 当先行词是指人的 all any few one s anyone everyone those people he 等时 只能用 who 当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时 5 在非限制性定语从句中 表示 部分与整体 的关系时 用 of which whom 或者 of which whom 都可以 解题技巧 解题技巧 若两个句子 有两个主谓结构 之间 没有句号或分号 也没有连词 那空格处必定是填连词 否则 句子结构就不完整 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系 或者根据句式结构 确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句 然后根据某人从句的特点 结合连词的意义和作用 确定填具体的某个连词 如 一旦判断是定语从句 就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句 精品文档 5欢迎下载 子成分 来确定关系词 若在从句中作主语和宾语 用关系代词 若作状语就用关系副词 实例剖析 例 1 One day he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck 拔 up all of his crop a few inches He did so the next day 2008 年广东 分析 因 he came 和 he would pluck 是两个主谓关系 即两个句子 他们之间没有句号或分 号 空格处必定是填连词 又因为 他想把禾苗拔几寸 就是 主意 idea 的具体内容 可见后句 是同位语从句 由于该从句不缺任何句子成分 并且意义已非常完整了 故填 that 例 2 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day 37 he felt very happy since the crop did grow higher 2008 广东 分析 因和 he was 和 he felt 是两个主谓关系 即两个句子 他们之间是逗号 而不是句号 或分号 空格处必定是填连词 又因 很累 与 高兴 之间是转折关系 故填并例连词 but 例 3 I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house 2007 广东 分析 因 to 是介词 介词后一定是接宾语 又因 should have 可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语 即宾语从句 由句式结构可知 空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词 能 有幸接待我 的应是人 故填 who 例 4 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage 2007 广东 分析 因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号 也缺少连词 一定是填连词 由句子之间的关系和 句意可知 在大约 20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂 由此判断后一句是定语从句 a small town 是先行词 且在从句中作状语 故填关系副词 where 精品文档 6欢迎下载 二 课堂练习 二 课堂练习 一 并 一 并 列列 句句 1 I thought you d be late for the concert we ended up getting there ahead of time 湖南 2 Stand over there you ll be able to see the oil painting better 全国 3 He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesight was beginning to fail 山东 4 The artist was born poor poor he remained all his life 重庆 5 In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children 四川 6 You have failed two tests You d better start working harder you won t pass the course 北京 7 Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be the way they actually are 湖南 8 Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstanding 全国 I 9 He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears 辽宁 10 I grew up in Africa at least I should say that I spent much of the first 精品文档 7欢迎下载 ten years of my life there 二 名 二 名 词词 性性 从从 句句 11 The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century 北京 12 was most important to her she told me was her family 山东 13 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home 浙江 14 Tomorrow is Tom s birthday Have you got any idea the party is to be held 陕西 15 The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday s newspaper 上海 16 The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park 天津 17 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way 浙江 18 Having checked the doors were closed and all the lights were off the boy opened the door to his bedroom 湖南 19 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is 20 Why not try your luck downtown Bob That s the best jobs are 浙江 三 定语从句 三 定语从句 精品文档 8欢迎下载 21 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions 江苏 22 Chan s restaurant on Baker Street used to be poorly run is now a successful business 23 All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend 安徽 24 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors most of are beyond our control 湖南 25 The man pulled out a gold watch the hands of were made of small diamonds 陕西 26 The road conditions there turned out to be very good was more than we could expect 27 We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people most of are healthy 北京 28 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with any kids 山 东 29 They will fly to Washington they plan to stay for two or three days 重庆 30 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law 江西 精品文档 9欢迎下载 31 The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago 福建 32 After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do 江西 33 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight 看到 matters more than hearing 天津 34 Last week only two people came to look at the house neither of wanted to buy it 安徽 35 It is reported that two schools both of are being built in my hometown will open next year 四川 四 状 四 状 语语 从从 句句 36 Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year 福建 37 I m sorry you ve been waiting so long but it ll still be some time Brian gets back 北京 38 The research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them again 安徽 39 Did you return Fred s call I didn t need to I ll see him tomorrow 北京 40 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting 精品文档 10欢迎下载 He rushed out of the room I could say a word 四川 41 You can t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again the old man said firmly 广东 42 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it 山东 43 In time of serious accidents we know some basic things about first aid we can save lives 44 In peace too the Red Cross is expected to send