人教新目标版+七年级下册+英语模拟试题(含答案和解析).docx

人教七年级下学期期末考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Where did you go last weekend? I _ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone2. _ useful book it is!A. HowB. What aC. That3. -I will go riding with my friends this weekend. -Really? _!A. Have a good timeB. OKC. Thats all rightD. Lets go4. Tom is an honest boy, _ he? Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isntB. isC. doesD. doesnt5. -Finish your homework, _you cant go out to play. -All right, Daddy.A. butB. tillC. andD. or6. _ do you usually do at weekends, Susan? I usually help my parents do some housework.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When7. The physics problem is too hard, so_ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. Dont run in the hallways, boys. Its too dangerous. _.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we cant.C. Sorry, Miss Green.D. Thats easy.9. Theoldmanarrived Beijing acoldevening（）A. on，inB. in，onC. at，onD. in，in10. We didnt arrive at school on time yesterday morning _ the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. so that11. The American boy is only four years old. He can swim the lake.A. overB. alongC. acrossD. past12. Linda felt very_ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A. surprisedB. shyC. tiredD. excited13. _do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far14. Jim, is physics difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work.A. withoutB. fromC. throughD. for15. Little Tony is a very _girl, and she doesnt like to talk with others.A. lazyB. beautifulC. shyD. funny二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was (16).One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to (17)Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy (18)at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt (19)and important.“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented (交给 ) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. “This is no race!” the little boy shouted.“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, (20), was silent this time.“ (21)dont the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, finish (22).” The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked (23)to the finishing line. The crowed (24). The wise man smiled.“Who is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boys shoulders, replied softly, “Little boy, for this race you have won (25)than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!”16. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything17. A. joinB. runC. watchD. hear18. A. failedB. beatC. wonD. lost19. A. angryB. sadC. proudD. surprised20. A. thereforeB. howeverC. ratherD. although21. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why22. A. wellB. togetherC. awayD. off23. A. easilyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. hardly24. A. shoutedB. cheeredC. talkedD. cared25. A. even lessB. muchC. much moreD. Little三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AFLIGHT INFORMATION DateFromToDepartureArrivalFight No.PriceJuly. 11BeijingHong Kong08:0511:35CA101￥2400July. 11BeijingLos Angeles15:4006:51CA985￥7280July. 11BeijingLondon14:1000:45CA937￥3950July. 11BeijingNew York21:0019:00CA983￥8750July. 11BeijingParis13:3500:40CA933￥4840July. 11BeijingWashington14:0009:00CA987￥420026. If you want to have a trip to Paris by plane, what time will you arrive there?A. 11:35.B. 19:00.C. 00:40 .D. 00:45.27. Which flight will you take to New York?A. CA987.B. CA983.C. CA937.D. CA985.28. Whats the price for the ticket from Beijing to Los Angeles?A. ￥7280.B. ￥3950.C. ￥8750.D. ￥4200.29. How long will it take you to reach London from Beijing?A. nine hours and twenty-five minutes.B. twelve hours and forty minutes.C. eleven hours and thirty-five minutes.D. ten hours and thirty-five minutes.BLast summer，Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New YorkShe felt very relaxed on the wayThey visited a museumBut it was really crowded there and the display（展览）was not interesting at allThey went to different restaurants to have dinnerSome food was quite delicious，but Jenny thought the fast（快的）food was awfulWhen the weather was finethey went to the sea to swimThe sea was beautiful and they had a good time30. Jenny had a bus trip to _ A. LondonB. New YorkC. Beijing31. They visited _ A. a museumB. a Beijing hutongC. the White House32. They thought the display was _ A. interestingB. excellentC. boring33. They ate dinner _ A. at homeB. in the museumC. in restaurants34. They _ when it was fineA. went to swimB. went homeC. visited a museumCMc DonaldsIf you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the Mc Donalds. You can also take it home to eat.Hamburger: $1.5 eachFrench fries: $ 1 each bagFried chicken leg:$ 2 each (on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)Telephone: 7645321Cici Dessert HouseAfter dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.Strawberry ice cream: 7 RMB eachOrange juice: 5 RMB each glassGreen tea: 10 RMB each cupTelephone: 3678905Jiahe Dumpling HouseDo you like eating dumplings? Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.Beef and onion dumplings:10 yuan for 20.Chicken and tomato dumplings:10 yuan for 30.Telephone: 3227228Lanzhou Noodle RoomIn China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat two kindsof noodles.Chicken and cabbage noodles:10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowlEgg and tomato noodles:8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowlTelephone: 487659035. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday?A. $2.5.B. $2.C. $1.5.D. $336. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five37. If you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles, you need to pay _.A. 10.B. 16.C. 20D. 25D People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.” To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. “Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.38. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of _.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles39. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting40. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because _.A. its much cheaperB. it is full of funC. its safer everywhereD. its much easier41. From the passage we know that _.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding together四、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）42. 按要求转换句型 （1）Paul has to eat outside（改为一般疑问句）_Paul_ _eat outside？（2）They can wear hats in the hall（改为一般疑问句）_they_hats in the hall？（3）The students have to wear sports shoes for the gym class（对画线部分提问）_do the students_ _ _？（4）You cant stand in the middle of the street（改为祈使句）_ _in the middle of the street（5）Take the pen to your sister（改为否定句）_ _the pen to your sister五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43. I spend much time _ (speak) English every morning.44. Mr. Wang is very _(friend). He often helps us with our English study.45. By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth)with water from Hubei.46. Do you like _（draw）？47. That (sound) good.六、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）Which, interesting, learn, between, scienceWhat do you think of 48._? Its boring.We can 49. _ a lot from English newspapers and books.50._ is your favorite food? Coke.He thinks history is very 51._. So he likes it very much.Where is Lin Tao? He sits 52._ Kangkang and Zhou Weilun.七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）There is a new park near Lilys home. Its fine today. Lily and her family are in the park now. On their left, there is a caf(咖啡屋). Theres a big lake, too. There are many flowers and trees around(在周围) the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, “Dont swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is very nice. Lily and her family like it very much.53.Is there a lake in the park? _54.What can people do on the lake? _55.Whats behind the lake? _56.How many signs are there near the lake? _57.Do Lily and her family like the park? _八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）情景作文 不同的人有不同的爱好。你的爱好是什么？请你以My Hobby为题写一篇英语短文。要求：意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展，6080个单词。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。可供选用的词汇：As for, have fun in, share with, for example, Different people have different hobbies.答案和解析【答案】1. B2. B3. A4. A5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B10. B11. C12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. C18. C19. C20. B21. D22. B23. C24. B25. C26. C27. B28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C33. C34. A35. C36. A37. B38. A39. B40. D41. A42. （1）Does，have to （2）Can，wear（3）What，have to do（4）Dont stand（5）Dont take43. speaking44. friendly45. teeth46. drawing47. sounds48. science49. learn50. Which51. interesting52. between53. Yes, there is.54. They can go boating.55. There is a small hill.56. Two./257. Yes, they do.作文： My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. For example, some like reading, some like going fishing, and others like collecting stamps.As for me, I like travelling best. I go travelling a lot and I have great fun in travelling. When I go on trips, I can visit many different places of interest and I can also learn a lot about people, places and history. It is very interesting and good for my health.I think hobbies are helpful to us. So what is your hobby? Share it with us if you like!【解析】1. 句意：上周末你去哪儿了？我去长城了。根据last weekend可知，要用一般过去时。故选B。2. 句意：这是多么有用的书呀！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，book是一个单数名词，所以选B。3. 句意：-本周末我将和我的朋友去骑马？-真的吗？祝你玩得开心。A. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；B. OK好的； C. Thats all right 没关系； D. Lets go 让我们去吧。根据第一句可知要出门骑马，所以下句要用祝福的话，根据句意故选A。4. 试题分析：句意：-汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，是吗?是的，我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半部分也用is，故选A。 考点：考查反意疑问句。5. 句意：作完你的作业，否则你不能出去玩。好的，爸爸。 but但是，till直到，and和，or否则；完成作业是出去玩的前提，故选D.6. 句意：-苏珊，周末你通常做什么？-我通常帮我的父母做一些家务。 A. What 什么；B. How 怎样；C. Where在哪儿；D. When什么时候；故选A。7. 句意：这道物理题太难了，所以很少有学生能解出来。a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定； a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。students为可数名词，根据句意，故选B。8. 句意：男孩们，不要在走廊里跑，太危险了。对不起，格林小姐。ABD不合句意，故选C。9. 答案：B 结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是到达北京，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B 那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径10. 句意：因为大雪的原因，我们没有准时到达学校昨天早晨。分析考查原因部分为短语类，因此用because of,如果是一个句子，就要用because.故选 B11. 句意：那个美国男孩仅仅4岁，他能游过那个湖。A. over 在上方； B. along 沿着；C. across横穿； D. past经过。根据句意这里指的是横着游过这个湖。故选C。12. 句意：走了这么远的路之后，琳达感觉非常疲倦，她停下来休息了一会。surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据so she stopped to have a rest.可知琳达是劳累的，故选C。13. 句意：你们学校的学生每天做多久的户外运动？至少一个小时。A.How often多久一次；B.How long多长时间；C.How much多少；D.How far多远。结合句意，故选B。14. 句意：-吉姆，物理是在高中难学的学科吗？-当然是。如果不努力学习，没有哪一科可以学好的。A. without没有；B. from来自；C. through通过；穿过；凭借；D. for为了，为；由句意可知选A。15. 句意：小托尼是一个害羞的女孩，她不喜欢和别人交谈。A. lazy懒惰的； B. beautiful 漂亮的； C. shy害羞的； D. funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据she doesnt like to talk with others可知这里指的是害羞，故选C。1625. 这篇短文主要介绍了一个渴望成功的男孩，认为获胜对于他就是一切。在一次赛跑比赛中，一个明智的人通过让他和老人和盲人赛跑使他明白人们不仅仅为获胜者喝彩，更为那些懂得帮助别人的人欢呼。 （1）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据上文他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D，一切，每一个。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知许多的人聚在一起观看，故选C，观看。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. 人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C赢。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，男孩感到骄傲，故选C骄傲的。（5）考查连词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，故选B，然而。（6）考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D，为什么。（7）考查副词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B，一起。（8）考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，比赛开始了男孩慢慢的跑到终点，故选C慢慢地（9）考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B，欢呼。（10）考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，是因为你在这次比赛中比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C，更多。2629. 这篇文章主要介绍了7月11号从北京飞往各地的航班信息，包括起飞时间，到达时间，航班号以及票价。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中第五行的信息可以得知抵达巴黎的时间是 00:40。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中第四行的信息可以得知飞往纽约的航班是 CA983。可知应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格中第二行的信息可以得知飞往洛杉矶的票价是￥7280。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据表格中第三行的信息可以得知起飞时间是14：10，抵达时间是00：45。可知飞行时间是10小时35分钟。可知应选D。3034. 1B，细节理解题，Lastsummer，JennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork乘公车去纽约，选择B2A，细节理解题，Theyvisitedamuseum他们参观了一个博物馆，选择A3C，细节理解题，Butitwasreallycrowdedthereandthedisplay（展览）wasnotinterestingatall对博物馆的陈列一点兴趣都没有，所以是无聊的，选择C4C，细节理解题，Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner他们去不同的餐厅吃饭，选择C5A，细节理解题，Whentheweatherwasfinetheywenttotheseatoswim天气不错的时候去海边游泳，选择A文章大意文章主要讲述的是Jenny和他的朋友去纽约旅行的事情他们乘公交去那里，首先去了博物馆，但是他们感觉很无聊，之后去不同的餐厅吃饭在天气好的时候会去海边游泳对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题3537. 这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了四个餐馆的食物等。表格中有关于这四个餐馆食物的详细信息，如它们的种类、价格等。我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。 （1）细节理解题。星期六每个炸鸡腿多少钱？根据表格中Fried chicken leg: $1.5 each (on weekends)，故选C。（2）细节理解题。嘉禾饺子馆有多少种饺子？根据表格Beef and onion dumplings， Chicken and tomato dumplings可知选A。（3）细节理解题。如果你吃两碗鸡蛋西红柿面，你需要付16元。根据这个表格中Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl, 8+8=16, 故选B。3841. 【文章大意】文章介绍了洛杉矶的交通情况以及骑自行车的人们如何保持安全。根据People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.可知答案，故选A。根