新课标七年级上期末语法复习

1 英语 新目标 七年级英语 新目标 七年级 上册上册 期末复习期末复习 一一 代词代词 pron pron 第一人第一人 称单数称单数 第二人称第二人称 单数和复数单数和复数 第三人称单数 三单 第三人称单数 三单 第一人第一人 称复数称复数 第三人称第三人称 复数复数 人称代词人称代词我我你你 你们你们他他她她它它我们我们他们他们 主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey 宾格宾格meyouhimheritusthem 物主代词物主代词我的我的你的你的 你们的你们的他的他的她的她的它的它的我们的我们的他们的他们的 形容词性形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir 一 翻译成英语 1 我是 2 我父母 3 跟我来 4 你可以 5 你的电话号码 6 谢谢你 7 他有 8 他的姓氏 9 听他说 10 她喜欢它 11 她全家照 12 帮助她 13 它吃 14 它名字 15 看见它 16 我们想要 17 我们最喜爱的水果 18 加入我们 19 他们唱歌 20 他们旧电脑 21 画出它们 二 选词填空 1 What s name you your name is Bob my I me 2 erasers are in drawer her she 3 Can you your do you your homework 4 is a cat name is Mimi It Its 5 brother can speak Japanese He s His He 6 Please take keys to school are on the table they their them 7 is thirteen years old birthday is March 1st He His Him 8 favorite vegetable is tomato Her She 9 Can you help we us our Please take to school they their them 10 can t see baseball It s behind My I me my 三 完成句子 1 A What s this that B is a dresser A How do you spell please B D R E S S E R 2 A What are these those B are tomatoes 3 A Does Cindy like salad B No doesn t 4 A How much are his shoes B are 100 dollars 5 A Is Alan your friend B Yes is 6 A Do you have a soccer ball B Yes do 7 A Who is that girl B is Jack s sister 8 This is David and this is Tim are our friends We often help 9 Those are strawberries Sally likes 10 The pants are nice I ll take 二二 名词的格名词的格 1 有生命的东西的名词所有格 有生命的东西的名词所有格 a 单数后加单数后加 s 如 Lucy s ruler my father s shirt b 以以 s 结尾的复数名词后加结尾的复数名词后加 如 his friends bags c 不以不以 s 结尾的复数后加结尾的复数后加 s 如 children s shoes 并列名词中 如果把并列名词中 如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后 表示共有加在最后一个名词后 表示共有 如 Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的 应分别在并列名词后加要表示所有物不是共有的 应分别在并列名词后加 s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 2 表示无生命东西的名词通常用表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of 名词 名词 来表示所有关系 来表示所有关系 如 a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译 1 汤姆的背包 2 我朋友的生日聚会 3 他们父母亲的房间 4 她两个兄弟各自的电脑 5 戴维和保罗的两个家庭 6 露西和莉莉家的书橱 7 男士手表 8 一张吉姆家的全家照 9 一幅中国地图 10 一本英语字典 三三 冠词复习 冠词复习 art art 1 种类 种类 1 不定冠词 a an a unit an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an e mail an address an event an example an opera an hour an old man an interesting book an exciting sport an action movie an art lesson 2 2 定冠词 the the egg the plane 2 用法用法 定冠词的用法 定冠词的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 The ruler is on the desk 2 复述上文提到的人或物 He has a sweater The sweater is new 3 谈话双方都知道的人或物 The boys aren t at school 4 在序数词前 John s birthday is February the second 5 用于固定词组中 in the morning afternoon evening 不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况 1 专有名词前 China is a big country 2 名词前有定语 this that my your some any no 等 This is my baseball 3 复数名词表示一类人和事 Monkeys can t swim They are teachers 4 在节日 日期 月份 季节前 Today is Christmas Day It s Sunday 5 一日三餐前 We have breakfast at 6 30 6 球类 棋类运动前 They often play football after class He plays chess at home 但乐器前要用定冠词 I play the guitar very well 7 学科名称前 My favorite subject is music 8 在称呼或头衔的名词前 This is Mr Li 9 固定词组中 at noon at night by bus Exercises 一 填空 在有必要的地方填上冠词 不填的划 1 What s this It s clock 2 What s that It s alarm clock What is it It s MP4 3 What color is the jacket It s orange It s orange jacket 4 Jim s mother is Mrs Green She is teacher 5 Those pens are in pencil case 6 Here s interesting family photo 7 When does Lily go to bed in evening 8 h o and w are in the word how 9 This is my English book Every day I read English for hour 10 Where is bag It s under table 11 I often go to school at 7 00 12 Take things to your brother 13 They like playing football My favorite subject is P E 14 Do you have Ping Pong bat Yes I do 15 Do you want to see action movie No I want to play chess 16 When s his sister s birthday It s April eleventh 17 My teacher says English is useful for us and I also think it s useful subject 18 A Let s play soccer B I don t have soccer ball A Well let s play drums 鼓 B That sounds good 19 How much are two hats They are 10 dollars 20 Do you have Art Festival at your school Yes we do 21 When do people usually eat breakfast They usually eat it in evening 22 Rick often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends 23 Can Tom play piano 钢琴 Yes he can Can he play it well No he can t 24 Please listen to teacher carefully 四 动词复习 v 一 一般现在时 1 1 BeBe 动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化 它有三种形式 am is are am 跟在 I 后面 跟单数主语 跟复数主语及单数 You 后面 如 I am a teacher My brother is at school Lucy and Lily are in Class One Grade Two You are a good boy 2 2 实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生 就用一般现在时 第三人称单数 he she it Tom 等 作 主语 谓语动词要加 或 这种动词形式简称为单三动 记住 单三 人称单三动 其它人称用原型 如 They get up at six o clock He goes to school at seven thirty 附 动词第三人称单数的构成规则附 动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1 一般情况下加 s get gets like likes 2 以 s x ch sh o 结尾的加 es watch watches go goes do does 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 改 y 为 i 加 es carry carries 特殊 have has 二 情态动词 二 情态动词 can 3 情态动词 can may must 后动词用原形 如 I can play the guitar He can play the violin 三 几个动词的用法 三 几个动词的用法 1 let 后用动词原形 Let s play soccer 2 like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式 如 be good at swimming help kids with singing like playing basketball What about playing tennis 3 want need 加 to 再加原形 4 help 人 动词原形 help sb 5 with sth doing sth 5 ask 人 to 动词原形 ask sb to do sth Exercises 一 用 be 的适当形式填空 1 I a student 2 your father a worker Yes he 3 Six and thirteen nineteen 4 This an apple 5 Where my books 6 The price of the trousers 55 But the black ones 52 7 Here a photo of my cousins In the photo my aunt and uncle too 8 These her bags and there some money and two notebooks in one bag 9 How much the T shirt 10 How much the socks 11 Our mother forty 12 You can in our school music club 13 I want to a teacher 14 Let s friends 15 He and I friends 16 How much the pair of shoes 17 Mary and Tom students 18 Someone in the room 19 What your brother s favorite sports 20 When your sisters birthday 二 完成句子 1 I know the boy 2 They go to work on Saturdays 3 He usually come to school early 4 I often have rice meat and vegetables 5 My grandfather play sports in the park 6 Miss Li teach English in our school 7 The students of Class Four sing a song on Monday 8 Alicia and Jerry do homework after school 9 We take a shower in the evening 10 Her sister have Chinese every day 11 you have a soccer ball 12 Mary not come from America She come from Britain 13 I not like playing computer games 14 Tom and his brother study in Beijing 15 your brother have a son 三 非谓语动词填空 1 Who helps you look after your daughter at home 2 The child is good at play chess 3 My mother needs buy a sweater 4 What about go to the shop 5 Bob likes watch TV 4 6 Can you help kids with swim 7 Let s sing an English song 8 I want join the soccer club 9 After I finish do my homework I go shopping 10 John often helps his mother do the housework 11 I think watch TV is boring 四 用动词的适当形式填空 1 Who teach English in your school 2 May I know your address 3 be you twelve 4 She like fish but she not like meat 5 Her mother is good at make cakes 6 Mr Green wants buy a new watch 7 Who be your English teacher 8 My father go to bed at 10 00 every evening 9 His friend like play computer games 10 Let s watch TV 11 your mother have a baseball bat 12 Jim and Tom like hamburgers 13 What kind of movies your grandfather want to see 14 Where be the two volleyballs 15 That be is his family photo 16 We can sing English songs 17 He can do Chinese Kung fu 18 What time Mr Brown take a shower 19 Mrs Jones watch TV on weekends 20 be your sisters in the bedroom 五 翻译 1 我的朋友的名字是林涛 姓林名涛 2 她的书到处都是 沙发旁 桌子下 茶几上 3 穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁 4 我是一中七年级三班的学生 5 他们的书包在书橱里 篮球在床底下 6 他喜欢吃面包 喝牛奶 不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡 认为不健康 7 Lily 和 Lucy 有一个大房间 8 你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗 不 我不想 9 他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松 10 她最喜欢语文和数学 她认为它们是有趣的 11 你们的弟弟有网球吗 不 他没有 12 我们晚餐吃蔬菜 米饭和冰淇淋 五五 句型复习句型复习 句型结构句型结构 5 1 肯定句肯定句 主语 be am is are 主语 can 动词原形 行为动词原形 主语 其他 行为动词三单形式 2 否定句 否定句 主语 be am is are not 主语 can t 动词原形 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 3 一般问句 一般问句 1 be am is are 主语 Yes 主语 be No 主语 be not 2 Can 主语 动词原形 Yes 主语 can No 主语 can t 3 Do Does 主语 动词原形 Yes 主语 do does No 主语 don t doesn t 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 1 疑问词 be 主语 主语 be 2 疑问词 can 主语 动词原形 主语 can 动词原形 3 疑问句 do does 主语 动词原形 动词原形 主语 动词三单形式 4 疑问句 who how how old how much where when why what what what kind of what time what subject II 写出下列动词的三单形式 take be like play swim run do go watch see lose think eat have want study help learn teach start find III 将下列句子改为一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答 1 My name s Bob 2 I m his uncle 3 Our shirts are too long 4 My friend gets up at five o clock 5 Lucy and Lily like sports 6 Jerry s teacher can play chess 7 Alicia is my aunt 8 She wants to see Beijing Opera IV 划出每句中正确的词 1 Is Are his eraser on the sofa 2 Where What are your baseball 3 Do Does Mary have a clock 4 Are Do they want to see a movie 5 Is Can she play the violin 6 I don t doesn t like hamburgers 7 Why does Alice likes like music 8 Who am is your father 9 What What s her favorite subject 10 How much are is her socks V 句型转换 划线提问 1 Peter is 12 years old 2 This is an English book 3 The backpacks are black 4 Scott likes history 5 They have vegetables for lunch 6 She can play chess and sing 7 It s nine o clock 8 We go to bed at ten o clock 9 His shoes are under the table 10 Her basketball is 5 dollars 11 Dave s favorite food is ice cream 12 He likes documentaries 13 My birthday is October1st 14 They are fine 15 Nick wants to join the swimming club 16 Rick Smith is my favorite actor 17 Her favorite subject is science 18 Mike and Jack like math because it s interesting 19 My mother s favorite color is blue 20 We go to school in the morning 21 I think they re interesting 改否定句 22 It s December 30th today VI 连词成句 1 sister is she your 2 are Lucy s those rulers 3 thrillers like Maria doesn t 4 want join to do They not music club the 6 5 uncle is also thinks it boring June s father 6 play my the piano well can grandfather 7 tennis like but doesn t Jim he volleyball likes 8 two has she and sisters brother a 9 is the what time 10 shower when take o clock five she a VII 根据答语或问句 补全对话 1 A B His phone number is 3435871 2 A What s twelve and three B 3 A B Her family name is Brown 4 A B My first name is Lisa 5 A B Yes they my drums 6 A B No Bob s shorts aren t in the dresser 7 A B I usually go to school at 7 15 8 A B Lily has Chinese on Thursday 9 A B The white hat is fifty Yuan 10 A B He can sing and dance 11 A B Yes Jenny s favorite teacher is Mr Black 12 A Can you speak Japanese B 13 A How old is John B 14 A B He watches TV after dinner 15 A B Jack likes action movies 16 A B Yes he gets home at six 17 A B The watches are in the drawer 18 A B Because music is relaxing 19 A B His favorite subject is science 20 A B School starts at 7 30 六 名词复习 单数名词前有 a an the 或物主代词 如 a book the book his book 1 一般情况 加 s bags 2 以 s sh x ch 结尾 加 es boxes 规则变化 3 以 f fe 结尾 把 f fe 改为 v 加 es shelf shelves 可数 4 以辅音 y 结尾 把 y 改为 i 加 es baby babies 5 以 o 结尾 加 es tomatoes patotoes 或加 s pianos photos 1 单复数词形 sheep Chinese Japanese 复数 不规则变化 2 复数名词 clothes people police family 3 特殊变化 man men woman women child children foot feet 名 tooth teeth policeman policemen 前面可用 many 许多 a lot of lots of 许多 some 一些 a few 一 点 可数复数 词 1 没有复数形式 2 前不加 a an 数字 many a few 后不加 s 不可数 3 前可以加 some any a lot of much a little 4 表数量用量词加 of 词组 a cup of ice cream two cups of ice cream 5 学过的有 food dessert orange ice cream salad chicken fruit soccer tennis ping pong breakfast lunch dinner help work homework time Chinese Japanese English 7 Exercise 1 写出下列词的复数形式 baby potato knife photo Chinese hamburger case key watch name strawberry tomato dollar orange people family boy class child man this that I she you bus month Japanese 2 翻译短语 五门学科 三部电影 一些动作片 许多手表 一点食品 一点蔬菜 许多冰淇淋 三块鸡肉 一些工作 许多作业 四辆公共汽车 3 划出下面单词中的不可数名词 star dessert sock dollar help month art meat ice cream dictionary card club fruit food sister chicken CD homework Engl ish runner science people collection bread sport baseball vegetable soccer 4 将下列句子变成复数形式 1 This is a bus 2 She has a nice dress 3 A musician has a watch on her hand 4 You are a Chinese 5 The girl likes salad 6 The running star wants to eat healthy food 7 A photo is on the wall 8 That is a banana 9 It is an action movie 10 I am a student 5 改错 1 He has many ice cream for breakfast 2 The girl has two bread for lunch 3 I have two maths in the afternoon 4 The student does a lot homework every day 5 I have three soccers but I don t have some basketballs 6 We can see much clothes in the store 7 Does she have three cousin 8 They like vegetable apple and meat for dinner 9 Do you like sport 10 He is American boy 11 Orange is a kind of fruit 七 介词连词复习 初一 上 出现的介词用法归类初一 上 出现的介词用法归类 1 at 在 某个小地点 at school home 在 几点钟 at three thirty 以 某价格 at good prices 按照 根据 e mail at call at 固定结构 at night at work be good at look at 2 about 关于 know about think about 大约 about half an hour about 12 years old 固定结构 what about how about 3 after 在 之后 after class school dinner that 4 for 因为 thank you for your help thanks for 对于 for boys breakfast 8 为了 给 ask the teacher for it buy a present gift for my mother bags for school schoolbags shoes for sports sports shoes 一段时间 表动作持续 for two hours 以 达 某价格 have trousers for 50 5 from 从 from 12 00 to 1 00 be come from 6 in 在 里 在 中 in the schoolbag in the photo in class in China in my family in Class One Grade One 颜色名词 skirts in purple purple skirts 着 颜色的 服装 the girl in a red sweater 月份 年 in September 2013 用 某种语言 in English Chinese 固定结构 in the morning afternoon evening do well in 7 of 属于 的 a photo of my family the name of my dog 当中的 one of my friends some of the students 8 on 在 上 面 on the table on your head on TV 具体某一天 on January fifth on Saturday on a cold evening 9 under 在 下 面 under the desk under your head 10 with 和 一起 play with our friends 有 带有 拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice cream with milk 固定结构 help with 连词 连词 and but or so because Exercise Exercise 用正确的介词或连词填空 是句意完整 1 My brother wants to have a party Children s Day Let s think the food