高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—情态动词（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 情态动词 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 Mike is often absent from class Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that A shall B will C would D can 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 A shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法 1 用于疑问句中征求意见 如 Shall I help you 要不要我帮帮你 Shall I open the window 要我把窗子打开吗 2 用于陈述句中表示允诺 告诫 警告 威胁 命令 规定 必然性等 可用于各 类人称 如 You shall suffer for this 你会为此事吃苦头的 表威胁 Each competitor shall wear a number 每个参赛者要戴一个号码 表规定 You shall hear everything as soon as you come 你一来就可听到所有情况了 表允诺 请做以下试题 答案均选 shall 1 I promise that she get a nice present on her birthday Will it be a great surprise to her A should B must C would D shall 2 You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it is so important A cannot B shouldn t C mustn t D needn t 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 A cannot too 是英语中一个十分有用的表达 意为 不可能 太 无论怎样 也不算过分 越 越 如 You can t be too careful 你越仔细越好 You can t praise the too much 这本书值得大加赞扬 We cannot work too much for the people 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的 A woman cannot have too many clothes 女人买的衣服再多也不算多 注 有时也可用 can never impossible 等与 too 连用来表示类似意思 如 It is impossible to get there too soon 去那儿越早越好 3 Is John coming by train He should but he not He likes driving his car A must B can C need D may 陷阱陷阱 可能误选 B 或 C 分析分析 最佳答案为 D may 表推测 may not 意为 可能不 会坐火车来 句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略 由于其后出现转折连词 but 说明语意有变 化 再结合下文的 He likes driving his car 便可决定此题选 D 注意 不能选 B 因为 can 表示推测时通常不用肯定陈述句 4 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter It true because there was little snow there A may not be B won t be C couldn t be D mustn t be 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 此题最佳答案为 C 主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 这一语境 所决定 既然 没下什么雪 那么 滑雪 就应是 不可能 所以选 couldn t be 即选 C 5 Do you think he is lazy I so once but I don t now A may have thought B can have thought C may think D might think 答案选 A 从答话人的语境可知 空格处的意思 曾经这样想过 即对过去情况作推测 故应用 情态动词 动词完成式 又因为 can 表推测不用于肯定句 故选 A 请看类例 Their answers are exactly the same one of them from the other A must copy B must have copied C should copy D should have copied 答案选 B 既然两人的答案完全一样 说明 抄袭 已经发生 故用 情态动词 动词完成 式 根据句意 应选 B 而不能选 D 6 You be right but I don t think you are A can B could C must D should 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 从语境上看 C D 不宜选 在剩下的 A 和 B 中 许多同学想当然地选了 A 认为整个句子为现在时态 所以选 can 而不选过去式 could 但是最佳答案却是 B 而 不是 A 按照英语语法 情态动词 can 用于推测表示可能性时 通常只用于否定句或疑问句 中 而不用于肯定句中 但 could 用于表推测时 却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句 也可用 于肯定句 且此时的 could 并不是 can 的过去式 与 can 也没有时间上的差别 只是 could 比 can 语气更委婉 所以答案选 B 注 can 在以下特殊情况下 也可用于肯定句 一是表示抽象的可能性 即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的 但是实际上未必会发生 如 Anyone can make mistakes 任何人都可能会犯错误 二是后接 be get seem become 形容词 表示 有时会 时常会 等 如 My father can be very unreasonable 我父亲有时 候很不讲道理 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 I thought you wouldn t mind Well as a matter of fact I don t but you me first A should ask B should have asked C must ask D must have asked 2 I called you yesterday A woman answered but I didn t recognize her voice Oh it my aunt Jean A must be B must have been C might be D can have been 3 That car nearly hit me I A might be killed B might have been killed C may be killed D may been killed 4 It s a very kind offer but I really accept it A mustn t B needn t C can t D don t 5 The police still haven t found her but they re doing all they A may B can C must D will 6 You practise the drums while the baby is sleeping A needn t B mightn t C mustn t D won t 7 You him the news he knew it already A needn t tell B needn t have told C mightn t tell D mightn t have told 8 As she s not here I suppose she home A must go B must have gone C might go D might be going 9 Are you still here You home hours ago A should go B should have gone C might go D may have gone 10 I called you yesterday A woman answered but I didn t recognize her voice Oh it my aunt Jean A must be B must have been C might be D can have been 11 I have met him a long time ago Both his name and face are very familiar A may B can C would D should 13 Shall we go shopping Sorry we buy anything now because none of the shops are open A mustn t B needn t C can t D shouldn t 14 They often go to the restaurants for meals They be very poor A mustn t B can t C may not D needn t 15 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She have spoken at the meeting A mustn t B shouldn t C needn t D couldn t 17 He the test again in which case his mother will be very disappointed A might fail B must have failed C should fail D could have failed 18 Why didn t she come to the meeting yesterday I m not so sure She ill A should be B should have been C must be D might have been 19 Why did you just sit and watch You me A could help B should help C could have helped D must have helped 20 You your teacher for help He is kind hearted Yes A whole day A can ask will waste B must have asked had wasted C could have asked was wasted D shouldn t have asked would be wasted 21 Is there a flight to London this evening There be I ll phone the airport and find it out A must B might C would D can 22 Show me your permit please Oh it s not in my pocket It A might fall out B could fall out C should have fallen out D must have fallen out 23 Look at these tracks It be a wolf Don t be so sure I think it be a fox A must could B may might C need must D could need 25 Did Jim come I don t know He while I was out A might have come B might come C mush have come D should have come 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选 B should 后接动词完成式表示 本来应该做某事 结果未做 此处含有责备之意 2 选 B 对过去情况的肯定推测 宜用 情态动词 动词完成式 再根据句意 可确 定答案为 B 注 can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句 3 选 B 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事 用 might 动词完成式 若只是推测 过去可能已经发生的事 则可用 may might 动词完成式 如 He may might have gone 他可能已经走了 4 选 C 由句意可知 5 选 B do all one can 意为 尽力 或 竭尽全力 6 选 C mustn t 在此相当于 can t 且语气更强 7 选 B needn t 动词完成式 的意思是 本来不必做某事 但实际上做了 上句意思 是 你本来不必告诉他这个消息的 因为他 当时 已经知道了 注意 句中 knew 为过 去式 8 选 B must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测 意为 一定已经做了某事 9 选 B should 后接动词完成式表示 本来应该做某事 结果未做 10 选 B 对过去情况的肯定推测 宜用 情态动词 动词完成式 再根据句意 可确 定答案为 B 注 can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句 12 选 A may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测 意为 可能曾经 13 选 C 根据上下文的语境推知 can t 意为 不能 14 选 B 根据上下文的语境推知 can t 表推测 意为 不不能 16 选 D couldn t have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测 意为 过去不可能发生过某情 况 17 选 A 根据下文的 will be 可知 他考试再不及格 是将来的