2009-2010学年湖北省高一新课标英语基础阅读理解专项解析(9)

上教考资源网 助您教考无忧 版权所有 中国教育考试资源网 高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析 文学与艺术文学与艺术 应考专项解析应考专项解析 提问文章标题或者大意的选择题怎么回答 一篇文章是一个有机的整体 如果有几个段落 则它们之间都有紧密的联系 每篇文章 又有各自的中心思想 我们又叫它主题句 主题句的出现大致分为以下几种情况 1 位于 文章的首段 2 位于文章的尾段 3 位于文章的中段 4 贯穿于文章的全文 5 文章中没有直接表现出来 要通过深层理解才能找出文章的主题 在抓文章的主题时 我们可以先快速地阅读文章的开头和结尾 再回过头来阅读整篇文 章 在细读和理解全文的基础上 结合所学语言知识 背景知识 生活常识 科学专业知识 进行逻辑思维 推理 判断 从而获取文章中暗含的信息 最后对文章做出归纳或概括 这 对理解全文 把握作者的主旨和意图有好处 题型简述题型简述 提问文章标题或大意用来考查考生对全文的整体理解能力和深层次的分析 判断 推理 和归纳能力 其题型一般有三种 一种是选择文章的标题或大意 一种是回答文章的标题或 大意是什么 最后一种是判断该句是否是文章的标题或大意 主要提问方式主要提问方式 这类题的主要有下列提问方式 1 The passage mainly shows us 教育博客 2 The passage is mainly about 3 The best title of the story is 教育博客教育博客 4 The main idea of the passage is that 5 The story tells us 6 The writer is mainly talking about 7 From the passage we can conclude 得出结论 that 教育博客 8 What do you think the proper title for the passage is 9 Is the proper title for the passage Passage 3 In a classroom in any country the teacher teaches more than art or history or language He or she teaches what is known as the hidden course the culture of that country In a society such as the United States people with different history culture and language join together and think highly of individualism Their education as a part of the society also think of this greatly Teachers try to make each student special Students do not have to remember a lot of information instead they work alone and find answers by themselves There is often a discussion in the classroom At an early age students learn to have their own ideas Their education encourages personal thought The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer In most Asian countries the people have the same languages history and culture Perhaps for this reason the education there shows society s ideas in group goals rather than individualism Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework In the classroom the teacher often teaches in a public way He says and the students listen There is not much discussion Instead the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves In the Eastern however 上教考资源网 助您教考无忧 版权所有 中国教育考试资源网 teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students or the students can t learn anything 直通考场直通考场 Read the passage and answer the following questions 教育博客1 What is the hidden course according to the passage 教育博客 2 What do American teachers do in class 教育博客 3 What do Asian teachers do in class 4 What s the main difference in education between the East and the West 教育博客 5 What do you think the proper title for the passage is 我的答案 我的答案 1 2 3 4 5 我的单词表我的单词表 culture k lt n 文化 individualism indi vidju liz m n 个人主义 society s sai ti n 社会 psychology sai k l d i n 心理学 了解这些用法了解这些用法 culture n 1 C U 文化文化 ancient Greek culture 古希腊文化教育博客 the cultures of European countries 欧洲诸国的文化 A university is a center of culture 大学是文化的中心 2 U 教养 教化 身心的 修炼 教育教养 教化 身心的 修炼 教育 教育博客 a man of culture教育博客有教养的人 acquire culture 教育博客得到教育 moral culture教育博客 德育教育博客 physical culture 体育 3 U 栽培 养殖栽培 养殖 C U 细菌的 培养 培养菌 细菌的 培养 培养菌 bulb culture 球根栽培 bee culture 养蜂 the culture of pearls 珍珠养殖 society 社会社会 1 C U 人类 社会 人类 社会 教育博客 特定的 社会 特定的 社会 a member of society教育博客社会的一员教育博客 a history of modern society 近代社会史教育博客 middle class society 中层社会 Western society 西方社会 He was thought to be a danger to society 他被认为是社会的危险人物 2 C 协会 俱乐部 公会协会 俱乐部 公会 a medical society 医学协会 a society of musicians 音乐家协会教育博客 3 C 社交界 上流社会社交界 上流社会 go into society 进入社交界 society people 名士教育博客 上教考资源网 助您教考无忧 版权所有 中国教育考试资源网 a society beauty 社交界之花教育博客 4 U 交际 交往交际 交往 I enjoyed the society of young people 我喜爱与年轻人交往 She used to spend evenings in the society of her friends 她以前常在晚间与她的朋友们相聚 Please avoid the society of the vicious 请避免与坏人来往 教育博客 检验你的对与错 检验你的对与错 1 The culture of its country 根据第一段确定答案 教育博客 2 They let students work alone and find answers by themselves 根据 Teachers try to make each student special Students do not have to remember a lot of information instead they work alone and find answers by themselves 确定答案 3 They say and students listen 根据 In the classroom the teacher often teaches in a public way He says and the students listen 确定答案 4 The Eastern education shows society s ideas in group goals rather than individualism while the Western education encourages personal thought 根据第二 三段确定答案 教育博客 5 Education in the East and in the West 根据对全文的理解和归纳确定答案 教育博客 Translation 教育博客教育博客 在任何国家的一间教室里 教师教的知识多于艺术 历史或语言 他们教就是著名的 隐 性课程 即那个国家的文化 在一个像美国的社会里 带着不同历史 文化和语言的人融入在一起 他们高度崇尚个 人主义 作为社会一部分的教育 也高度崇尚个人主义 教师努力使每个学生都具有独特的 个性 学生不必记得许多信息 相反 他们单独学习并且自己找到答案 他们在教室里经常 进行讨论 在很小的时候 学生们就学会有自己的看法 他们的教育鼓励个人看法 教育 的重点放在怎样得出答案而不是仅仅得到正确答案 教