英语感叹句用法及练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句是表达喜 怒 哀 乐以及惊奇 惊讶等强烈感情的句子 感叹句通常 由 what 或 how 引导 现分述如下 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦 惊讶等情感 英语感叹句常用 what 和 how 引导 what 和 how 与所修饰的词置于句首 其它部分用陈述句语序 一 一 由由 what what 引导的感叹句 引导的感叹句 what what 意为意为 多么多么 用作定语 修饰名词 被强调用作定语 修饰名词 被强调 部部分 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a an 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不 用冠词 这类句子的结构形式是 what a an adj n 主语 谓语 如 What a clever girl she is 多么聪明的姑娘呀 What an interesting story it is 多么有趣的故事呀 What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子呀 What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花呀 What delicious food it is 多么有味的食物呀 What heavy snow it is 多么大的雪呀 二 由二 由 how how 引导的感叹句 引导的感叹句 how how 意为意为 多么多么 用作状语 修饰形容词或副词 用作状语 修饰形容词或副词 被 被强调部分 如果修饰形容词 则句中的谓语动词用系动词 如果 how 修 饰副词 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 这类句子的结构形式是 How adj adv 主语 谓语 如 How cold it is today 今天多么冷呀 How nice the pictures are 多么漂亮的图画呀 How happy they look 他们显得多么高兴呀 How well she sings 她唱得多好呀 How hard they are working now 他们干得多么起劲呀 三 在表示同一意义时 英语感叹既可用三 在表示同一意义时 英语感叹既可用 what what 引导 也可用引导 也可用 how how 引导 如 引导 如 What a hot day it is How hot the day is 多么热的天气呀 What tall buildings they are 精品文档 2欢迎下载 How tall the buildings are 多么高的楼房呀 What bad weather it is How bad the weather is 多么糟糕的天气呀 What bright sunshine it is How bright the sunshine is 多么明亮的阳光呀 四 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时 口语中常常采用省略句 其后面的主语四 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时 口语中常常采用省略句 其后面的主语 和和谓语往往略去不讲 如 What a fine day 多么晴朗的天呀 What an honest boy 多么诚实的孩子呀 What red apples 多么红的苹果呀 How cool 好凉快呀 How wonderful 精彩极了 一 由一 由 whatwhat 引导的感叹句 其句子结构可分为以下三种 引导的感叹句 其句子结构可分为以下三种 1 可用句型 What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 如 What a nice present it is 它是一件多么好的礼物啊 What an interesting book it is 它是一本多么有趣的书啊 2 可用句型 What 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 如 What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花啊 What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子啊 3 可用句型 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 如 精品文档 3欢迎下载 What fine weather it is today 今天天气多好啊 What important news it is 多重要的新闻啊 二 由二 由 howhow 引导的感叹句 其句子结构也分为三种 引导的感叹句 其句子结构也分为三种 1 可用句型 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 如 How careful she is 她多么细心啊 How fast he runs 他跑得多快啊 2 可用句型 How 形容词 a an 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 如 How beautiful a girl she is 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊 3 可用句型 How 主语 谓语 如 How time flies 光阴似箭 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换 但句中部分单词 的顺序要有所变化 如 How beautiful a girl she is What a beautiful girl she is What delicious cakes these are How delicious these cakes are 三 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词 词组 祈使句 陈述句等构成 三 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词 词组 祈使句 陈述句等构成 如 Good idea 好主意 wonderful 太精彩了 Thank goodness 谢天谢地 精品文档 4欢迎下载 感叹句专项练习感叹句专项练习 一 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 一 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 1 1 difficultdifficult homeworkhomework wewe hadhad yesterday yesterday 2 cute2 cute dogdog itit is is 3 3 interestinginteresting thethe storystory is is 4 4 badbad thethe weatherweather inin EnglandEngland is is 5 5 honesthonest boyboy TomTom isis 6 6 tastytasty smellsmell thethe cakecake gavegave off off 7 7 goodgood timetime wewe hadhad onon thethe beachbeach yesterday yesterday 8 8 excitingexciting newsnews you veyou ve broughtbrought us us 9 cool9 cool youryour newnew carcar is is 10 10 scaryscary thesethese tigerstigers are are 二 选择填空 二 选择填空 1 1 fastfast thethe boyboy ran ran A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 2 2 wellwell youyou singsing butbut badlybadly hehe dances dances A A How How howhow B B What What whatwhat C C How How whatwhat D D What What howhow 3 3 deliciousdelicious thethe soupsoup is is I I d d likelike somesome more more A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 4 4 foolsfools theythey were were TheyThey believedbelieved whatwhat thethe manman said said A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 5 5 foolishfoolish theythey were were TheyThey believedbelieved whatwhat thethe manman said said A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 6 6 difficultdifficult questionsquestions theythey are are I I cancan t t answeranswer them them A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 7 7 I I missmiss mymy friendfriend veryvery much much I I wantwant toto seesee her her A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 8 8 lovelylovely weatherweather wewe areare havinghaving thesethese days days A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 9 9 beautifulbeautiful youryour newnew dressdress is is A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 10 10 interestinginteresting workwork itit isis toto teachteach children children A A HowHow B B HowHow anan C C WhatWhat D D WhatWhat anan 三 所给句子填空 使填空句变为相应的感叹句 三 所给句子填空 使填空句变为相应的感叹句 1 1 TheThe boyboy swamswam veryvery fast fast 同义句 同义句 thethe boyboy swam swam 2 2 TheThe schoolschool triptrip isis veryvery exciting exciting 同义句 同义句 thethe schoolschool triptrip is is 3 3 HeiHei LongjiangLongjiang lookslooks veryvery beautifulbeautiful inin winter winter 同义句 同义句 HeiHei LongjiangLongjiang lookslooks inin winter winter 4 4 ItIt isis a a veryvery usefuluseful dictionary dictionary 同义句 同义句 精品文档 5欢迎下载 dictionarydictionary itit is is dictionarydictionary is is 5 5 TheThe studentsstudents areare listeninglistening veryvery carefully carefully thethe studentsstudents areare listening listening 答案 一 答案 一 WhatWhat WhatWhat a a How How HowHow WhatWhat an an What What WhatWhat a a What What How How HowHow 二 二 BAACABAACA CACACCACAC 三 三 1 1 HowHow fastfast 2 2 HowHow excitingexciting 3 3 HowHow beautifulbeautiful 4 4 WhatWhat a a useful useful HowHow usefuluseful thethe 5 5 HowHow carefullycarefully WhatWhat a a funnyfunny timetime toto eateat breakfast breakfast 吃早饭多么有趣啊 吃早饭多么有趣啊 感叹句巧解 感叹句巧解 感叹句要看后面 即看感叹句要看后面 即看形容词形容词后的东东 后的东东 1 1 若若形容词形容词后紧跟可数名词单数 就用后紧跟可数名词单数 就用 whatwhat a ana an 是不可数名 是不可数名 词或可数名词复数 只用词或可数名词复数 只用 whatwhat 2 2 若 若形容词形容词后后紧跟后后紧跟 a an the my your this that Toma an the my your this that Tom s s 等等等等 乱七八糟的东西 想都不用想 直接用乱七八糟的东西 想都不用想 直接用 howhow 就就 OKOK 了 如 了 如 例句例句 1 1 WhatWhat a a goodgood boyboy hehe is is 他是个多么好的男孩啊 他是个多么好的男孩啊 形容词形容词 单数名词单数名词 例句例句 2 2 WhatWhat goodgood boysboys theythey are are 他们是多么好的男孩啊 他们是多么好的男孩啊 形容词形容词 复数名词复数名词 例句例句 3