单元测试：必修二Unit-4-Wildlife-protection.doc

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、单句语法填空1. Youd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from _ (hurt). 2. Try _ he might, he couldnt be admitted to the university.3. I really appreciate _ (have) time with you in the library.4. Something _(do) to save the local wildlife all the time.5. I disliked the way _ he slopped his coffee.答案：5.being hurt6.as/though 8.having is being done that/in which二、单句改错1.The children employed in weeding the garden at this time yesterday._2. When in class, please pay attention to listen to the teacher carefully._3. (2017年江苏卷阅读理解D)Having created nine such ice reserve, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water._4. That is how wildlife is all about._5. Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted._答案：1.employed前加were2.listenlistening 3.reservereserves 4. howwhat5.from后加being三、完形填空(2016年浙江卷) During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be _1_ him.I hated the place.I had never _2_ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was _3_almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). _4_ a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were _5_ with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was _6_ and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I _7_ be in prison! My father answered my _8_ with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _9_two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines _10_.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _11_； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their _12_ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had _13_ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets, and _14_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _15_.What brought about this _16_ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, _17_ I had.I had changed my _18_.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _19_ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and _20_ the stars.1. A.off B. behindC. near D. beyond2. A.before B. alreadyC. then D. still3. A.inflexible B. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollable D. unbearable4. A.Only B. NotC. Many D. Such5. A.covered B. filledC. buried D. charged6. A.catching up B. keeping upC. giving up D. getting up7. A.ought to B. might wellC. would rather D. had better8. A.request B. callC. question D. letter9. A.comparison B. imaginationC. consideration D. memory10. A.over and over B. by and byC. up and down D. now and then11. A.company B. occupationC. situation D. relationship12. A.movement B. reactionC. guidance D. purpose13. A.refused B. failedC. managed D. happened14. A.asked B. huntedC. waited D. headed15. A.floor B. surfaceC. rock D. level16. A.shocking B. challengingC. puzzling D. astonishing17. A.as B. butC. for D. or18. A.attitude B. principleC. identity D. standard19. A.vacation B. operationC. affair D. adventure20. A.sought B. countedC. found D. reached答案：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。1. C根据上一句，作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中，所以，作者去和他住在一起是为了离得近一些。near靠近。故选C。2. A根据下文的内容可知，在恶劣的沙漠环境中，作者几乎要放弃，所以，她从来没有这么难过过。故选A。3. D根据“almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)”可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D。4. B因为恶劣的沙漠环境，所以“没有一个人可以说话”。故选B。5. Bbe filled with.意为“充满着”，是固定短语。故选B。6. C因为恶劣的沙漠环境，作者几乎要放弃，想要回家。give up放弃。故选C。7. C根据上一句“I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.”可知作者宁愿待在监狱里，也不愿待在那儿。would rather宁愿。故选C。8. D根据下文语境，作者的爸爸回信了。故选D。9. D此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”。memory记忆。故选D。10. Aover and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。故选A。11. C因为无法改变现在的情况，所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。故选C。12. B根据下文可知，作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。故选B。13. A根据下文可知，当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。故选A。14. B根据下文可知，作者是在寻找贝壳。hunt for意为“寻找”。故选B。15. A根据常识，贝壳是生活在海底的。故选A。16. D根据上下文的内容可知，作者发生了令人吃惊的变化。astonishing使人吃惊的，惊人的； shocking令人震惊的；不符合语境。故选D。17. B根据前句“沙漠并没有改变”和后一句“我改变了”可知这两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。18. A作者改变了看待事物的态度。故选A。19. D根据上文可知，作者把不愉快的经历改变成了生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。故选D。20. C根据上文内容可知作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境，改变了看待事物的态度，发现了“星星”。故选C。四、语法填空(2016年新课标卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1._ (great) and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2._ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3._ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4._ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5._ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6._ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7._ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8._ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9._ (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 10._ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大时，应该如何来合理地释放压力。1. greater本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，故使用相同的比较级形式greater。2. achievement“a sense of名词”表示“有一种的感觉”。3. is动名词短语“Leaving.tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is。 4. onbe focused on为固定搭配，表示“集中于”。 5. asas.as possible意为“尽可能”。6. studies本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。7. regularly本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。8. afor a while意为“一会儿”。9. to bringbe likely to do sth.可能做某事。10. make本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。五、短文改错The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no short cuts to succeed.答案：The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” us the importance of planning, working hard and trying . To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties.That has been my own experience, . When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.There are no short cuts to .难项分析：第一处：showshows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；动名词“The old saying”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故改为shows。第五处：eithertoo考查either和too的用法。either和too都意为“也”。either一般用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末。第六处：sobecause考查连词。句意：我很少通过考试，因为我准备不充分。根据主从句逻辑关系可知，从句表原因，故改为because。六、七选五It is often required to write an application for a job in your life, but do you know how to write a clear, concise and convincing application？Luckily, with a little bit of work and some knowledge, youll be able to write the letter you need to get the job.Understand the purpose of your application letter._1_Fundamentally, your application should sell you as an able, successful and trustworthy person.Present your intention.The first line in your letter should be your statement of intention._2_ And it is often followed by a statement of where you heard about the position.Introduce yourself.The next step is to introduce yourself._3_In this part of the letter, state your full name and current position, show any other information that identifies yourself and try to be short and concise with this section._4_One of the most important things to answer is the question of why you want the position.Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position._5_Now that youve identified and explained you