高中—英语—必修1—Unit 1 Lifestyles 时态讲解和习题

过过去去 将将来来 现现在在 将将来来 过过去去 现现在在 完完成成进进行行进进行行完完成成一一般般式式 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 t t a ak ke e为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 take takesam is are taking have has taken have has been taking was were taking had takentook would take will shall have been taking will shall be taking Will shall have taken will shall take had been taking would have been taking would be taking would have taken 一 一般将来时 will do be going to do 时间状语 tomorrow next week month year in a few days 等 表示将来要发生的动作或状态 I ll return you the book next week 表示一种倾向或习惯动作 We ll die without air or water 1 Will 和 shall do 表客观将来 表有科学根据的预测 表客观必然 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于各种人称 口语中常用 will 代替 shall shall not shan t will not won t I will finish middle school next month The weather reports says it will rain tomorrow Man will make mistakes 2 is am are going to do 表现在打算在近期或将来要做某事 根据已有迹象的预测 Li Lei is going to see his grandmother tomorrow It s so dark outside I think it s going to rain Difference will is certain be going to is not so certain as it is the plan 3 be to do 表按计划 安排即将发生的动作 表吩咐 明令 禁止 提议等 Our Queen is to visit Japan next week In the park no flower is to be picked 4 be about to do 表 正要 快要 不可再与表快 立刻等具体的时间状语连用 但常与 when 连接 的等立从句连用 That afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me Stop Don t swim 5 come go move leave stay 等动词的现在进行时可以表示按计划将要发生的事 I m leaving tomorrow 明天我要走了 They are going camping for vacation 他们度假要去野营 Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗 1 The train is arriving in ten minutes 2The train is going to arrive in ten minutes the first one suggests certainty and is more precise it is more formal too 6 如前句是祈使句 and 后要接一般将来时 如 例 1 2004 湖南卷 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 打开电视或翻开杂志你就会经常看到广告上演的幸福家庭 答案选 A 例 2 2007 辽宁卷 28 Help others whenever you can and you make the world a nicer place to live in 能帮助别人时尽力去帮 这样你就能生活在更加美好的世界里 will make 6 在时间状语和条件状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将要发生的事 如 If you come I ll be happy 如果你来 我会很高兴 I ll give him the message as soon as he comes back 他一回来我就给你消息 35 海淀 2012 In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors A have awarded B will award C are awarded D will be awarded 32 2012 朝阳 No conclusion about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been held A will be reached B is reached C is being reached D has been reached 27 丰台 2012 二模 I in a tennis match this Sunday Would you he interested in coming A have played B played C play D am playing 一般将来时作文 05 年北京作文 情景作文 Dear Jeff I m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School I m very happy to learn that you re going to stay with my family while you re in Beijing While you are here we ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed a desk a couple of chairs and a TV You ll also have your own bathroom Our school is quite close to our home so we could go to school together by bike At noon we ll eat at the school dining hall I m sure you ll like the delicious Chinese food there and enjoy talking with friends over lunch Chasses in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming It ll be a lot of fun If you have any questions or requests please let me know We ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience Best wishes Li Hua 二 一般现在时 do does am is are 时间状语 often always usually sometimes every day every year 等 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 现在存在的状态或特征 还可表示主语的性格 特征 能力等 I usually go to school at half past seven He is often late It seldom snows here He is a Professor from Beijing University 一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理 也用在格言中 注意 主句中的谓语动词是 过去时态 但宾语从句中如果所说的是客观真理 它的谓语动词仍用一般现在时 The sun rises in the east The teacher said that light travels faster than sound 一般现在时表示按规定 计画或时间表将要发生的事 通常限于表示运动的动词 如 go come leave start begin arrive take off 等 其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语 在这种情况下 一般现在时的意义和一般将来时相同 The train starts at 10 o clock in the morning My plane takes off at 4 10 主句一般将来时 从句 时间 条件 让步 为一般现在时 表示将来的动作 从句一般由 when after before as as soon as the minute the next time in case though till until if unless so long as where whatever whenever 等引导 He will be back before you leave I ll give the money to her the moment I see her The volleyball match will be put off if it rains 主句为将来时 定语从句 宾语从句 比较状语从句 地点状语从句和 whether 引 导的从句中的谓语可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 We shall ask him what he wants tomorrow I ll go where you go come go be leave start begin end stop sail open close 等用一般现在时表示按计划安排规 定将要发生的动作 My plane leaves at seven The shop opens at 8 a m 表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时 I want your help I don t think you are right Does it hurt 在说明文 介绍文和议论文中常用一般现在时 1 2006 上海卷 27 Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home A wrote B will write C have written D write 写家信时 代我向你可爱的夫人问好 2 2008 全国卷 I 29 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected 预计冷锋到来 明天的潮湿天气将会继续 天气情况是我们预计 因此用被动结构 is expected 一般现在时表将来意味 3 NMET 2010 22 In the spoken English of some areas in the US the r sounds at the end of the words A are dropped B drop C are being droppedD have dropped 4 Hurry up The train You know it at 8 30 a m A leaves leaves B is leaving leaves C leaves is leaving D is leaving is leaving 情景作文 个人简介 以一般现在时为主 06 年北京作文 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的 和平 友爱 夏令营活动 要求报 名者提交英文个人简介 假设你是王珊 请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介 姓名 王珊 性别 女 年龄 16 岁 学校 北京阳光中学 其他 爱好音乐 摄影 善于与人交流 乐于助人 热爱自然 热爱和平 参加夏令营的目的 结交朋友 了解外国文化 注意 1 词数不少于 60 2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 I m Wang Shan a girl of sixteen presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School I like music especially classical music I m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life Through my hobbies I ve made many friends In fact I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them Believing we all need help from each other I appreciate friends help and I m willing to help anyone in need I love life Mother Nature as well as peace I hate any form of violence I would like to join the Peace I until the new secretary arrives A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out 我不是在这里工作的 我是在帮忙直到新的秘书来 例 2 NMET 2010 24 I m not finished with my dinner yet But our friends for us A will waitB waitC have waitedD are waiting 21 2012 海 淀 How is your new job Not so good at the moment I it very much A won t enjoy B am not enjoying C didn t enjoy D wasn t enjoying 21 2012 房山 What are you busy with now I a report and it won t take long A have just finished B am just finishing C had just finishedD was just going to finish 四 过去进行时 表示过去某点或某段时间正在进行的动作 或对过去动作进行描述 只知道当时在做 不知道是否做完 I was cooking when he knocked at the door He was writing a book when I saw him last year 表示该动作还未结束或已进入一个新阶段 By the time he was ten Edison was already doing experiments in Chemistry Soon all the people of the city were talking of the wonderful cloth come go plan expect look forward to 等用于过去进行时 表示本打算做而实际没做 We were expecting you back much earlier 例 They a meeting when the earthquake happened A had B would have C were having D are having 例 1998NMET Shirley a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it A has written B wrote C had written D was writing last year 可能会使考生误选 wrote 一定要看后面的语境来确定 舍利去年就在写一本有关中国的书 可我不知道她是否写完了没有 五 现在完成进行时 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在 强调动作的未完成性和动作的时间长 例 2011 海淀一摸 Mr Smith these days I think he should take a holiday before he burns out A has been overworking B overworked C had overworked D was overworking 六 一般过去时 did V ed 时间状语 1 yesterday two days ago the other day 前几天 last year just now 刚才 once upon a time 过去曾经 in the old days 过去的日子里 in the past before liberation 解放前 when I was 8 years old 如 The other day she ran across an old friend in the street Lei Feng was a good soldier 2 也可以与 today this morning this week 等含现在在内的表一段时间的状语连用 表 动作发生在谈话之前 故用一般过去时 I saw him today I met him three times this morning 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与 always never 等词连用 Mr Peter always carried an umbrella 一般过去式用法 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一个开始于过去结束于过去的动作 或存在的 状态 I went to bed at about ten after I did my homework 过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 In the past there were no trees left in or around the village 一般过去时用在时间条件让步状语从句中代替过去将来时 He said he would help us when we met with troubles 一般过去时用于虚拟语气中 If I were you I would do it and do it better 用 used to do 表示过去常常而现在并非如此之意 用 would do 表示过去的习惯于倾向 不与现在的情况进行对比 He is not what he used to be In the 30s she would sit in the yard for several hours I didn t know you were in Paris But now I know you are here I thought you were ill 例 1 2008 全国卷 II 11 If the weather had been better we could have had a picnic But it all day A rained B rains C has rained D is raining 假如天气好些我们就可以野餐了 可是雨下了一整天 例 2 2008 全国卷 I 27 Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time Yes since she the Chinese Society A has joined B joins C had joined D joined 你认识杰克逊医生很久了 是的 自从她加盟中国社会我就认识了 答语中 since 前省略了主句 I have known her 主句现在完成时 从句用一般过去时 25 2012 房山 Betty up in a mountain village with a lot of water which caused her to develop a love of swimming A grows B had grown C grew D was growing 23 2012 房山 The bridge looks really beautiful and strong which more than a hundred years ago A is builtB has built C was builtD had been built 叙事性情景作文常用一般过去时 2011 情景作文 20 分 假设你是红星中学高二 1 班的学生李华 下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一 个真实故事 请根据图片的先后顺序 为校刊 英语园地 写一篇短文 次数不少于 60 Last Monday we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell We were all worried about her One of the boys carried her on the back with the help of some others to the clinic immediately It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital The following day we went to visit her with flower and fruit Seeing her lying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher 七 现在完成时 have has done 时间状语 already just before ever so far up to now till now 等 结束结果 持续继续 经验经历 1 表示过去已发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 通常与 already yet just now 连用 句中的谓语动词常用短暂性动词 Have you returned the book 2 表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在 并有可能持续下去 常与 since 时间 点 或 for 时间段 连用 还有时间状语 today this morning these days lately recently from then on so far in the last past few years during the last two weeks 但 during the first three months of this year 用一般过去时 句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词 记住一个句型 It is has been 时间段 since We have known each other for five years 3 表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事 常与 never ever before once three times 等连 用 句中的谓语动词常用短暂性动词 I have visited your school before He has been to the Summer Palace twice 4 在时间条件状语从句中 用现在完成时代替将来完成时 When you have finished your experiments please tidy the lab and put everything back in the cupboard 5 have has been to 表示 曾经去过某地 have has gone to 表示 去了某地 还没回来 have has been in at 表示在某地呆了多久 且须与表一段时间的状语连用 注 若 have has been 后接的是地点副词 here there 时 则不用介词 to in 或 at 6 短暂性动词与延续性动词 1 短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 不能出现在由 how long 引导的疑问句中 但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用 不可 I have joined the army for ten years 可改为 I have been in the army for ten years 可以 I haven t seen him for a long time 2 短暂性动词与短暂性时间 时间点 连用 如 He joined the Party three years ago 他入党三年了 他三年前入党的 3 用 It is has been 时间段 since 句型 如 It is has been three years since I bought the book 这本书我买了三年了 从买这本书起到现在已三年了 4 短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词 介词等表状态短语可与 for 时间段 或 since 时间点 连用 Join be in the army Begin start be on Leave be away Borrow keep Buy have 1 2000NMET 20 How are you today Oh I as ill as I do now for a v