SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4b

Unit 12 Vocabulary 1 unexpected expect v 期待 expected adj 期待的 unexpected adj 出乎意料的 始料不及的 unexpectedness noun unexpectedly adv 意外地 出乎意料地 the unexpected noun 意外事件 an unexpected result 意想不到的结果 an unexpected visitor 不速之客 The announcement was not entirely unexpected 这个通告并非完全出乎意料 His death was totally unexpected 他的死亡完全出乎意料 Something unexpected happened 发生意外了 An unexpectedly large bill 出乎意料的高额账单 The plane was unexpectedly delayed 飞机意外地延误了 2 by the time 在 之前 引导时间状语从句 从句一般使用过去时态 主语使用过去完成时态 By the time I got home I realized that I had left my keys in my backpack by the end of 到 末为止 后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法 A 跟将来的时间 就用一般将来时 如 By the end of next month I will finish reading this book 到下个月末 我将读完这本书 B by now so far 到现在为止 C 跟过去的时间 用过去完成时 By the end of last month I had planted thousands of trees 到上个月末 我已经种了数千棵树了 By the end of last month we had learned 1000 English words at the end of 后边可以跟时间和地点名词 表示 在 末 如 at the end of this month 在这个月末 at the end of last month at the end of next month at the end of the road 在路的尽头 等 3 on over above 作为方位介词的区别 零度以上以下 above all on 表示接触的上方 反义词 under over 表示不接触的垂直正上方 反义词 under above 表示不接触的斜上方 反义词 below 4 stare at look at sth sb for a long time 指不友善的或者吃惊的 盯着 凝视 look an act of looking at sth sb 指看 瞧 glance a quick look 匆匆一看 一瞥 扫视 gaze a long steady look 凝视 注视 glimpse a look at sth sb for a very short time when you do not see the person or thing completely 一瞥 一看 glare a long angry look at sth sb 长久的怒视 瞪眼 peer look closely or carefully at sth sb 尤指看不清楚时仔细地端详 注 以上这些表示 看 的词 都既可以做动词 又可以做名词 关于 stare 的习语 be staring sb in the face 明摆着 显而易见 必定发生 The answer was staring us in the face 答案显而易见 Defeat was staring them in the face 他们必遭失败 be staring sth in the face 不可避免 They were staring defeat in the face 对他们来说 失败不可避免 5 disbelief noun 不信 怀疑 belief noun 信任 信念 信条 in disbelief 怀疑地 不相信地 修饰动词 6 burn burnt burnt burn burned burned verb burning adj 着火的 燃烧的 1 燃烧 烧 Fires were burning all over the city 全城处处燃烧着大火 2 着火 烧着 Two children were rescued from the burning car 3 烧毁 烧坏 烧伤 烧死 All his belongings were burnt in the fire 他所有财物都在大火中付之一炬 4 使燃料 燃烧 The furnace burns gas oil 这个炉子烧气 油 5 烧焦 烤糊 I m sorry I burnt the toast 6 晒伤 烫伤 烧伤 My skin burns easily in the sun 我的皮肤容易晒伤 7 火辣辣的痛 发烫 Your head s burning have you got a fever Her cheeks burned with embarrassment 8 发光 发亮 Lights were burning upstairs but no one answered the door 楼上灯亮着 9 有强烈的情感 渴望 He was burning to go climbing again 他渴望再去爬山 10 迅速移动 走的快 The car was burning down the road 汽车沿着公路疾驰而去 11 激怒 使大怒 So you did it just to burn me 这样说 你那样做只是为了气我 12 习语 burn your bridges boats 破釜沉舟 不留退路 背水而战 burn the candle at both ends 过度劳累 起早贪黑而疲惫不堪 burn your fingers get your fingers burnt 没有先见之明而蒙受损失 因不慎而吃亏 burn a hole in your pocket 有钱就想花 花钱没有节制 burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战 熬夜 do a slow burn 慢慢生起气来 have money to burn 钱多得花不完 有用不完的钱 sb s ears are burning 感到有人议论 尤其是指说闲话而 耳朵发热 13 短语 burn sth away 烧掉 烧光 burn out 烧尽 熄灭 burn sth down 火势减弱 焚毁 burn up 烧毁 发烧 火势增大 使大怒 burn sth off 烧掉 烧除 7 alive living lively live 8 show showed shown 出示 展示 表明 证明 教 演示 表现 体现 显示出 流露出 show up 如约赶到 出现 露面 show sb up 使某人难堪 丢脸 尴尬 show sb around 带某人四处转转 show through 透出 显露 show off 炫耀自己 卖弄自己 show sth sb off 炫耀 卖弄 9 embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 10 fool verb noun foolish adj sell out be sold out 11 discovery make discoveries make a dis