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博观而约取 厚积而薄发 苏轼 未觉池塘春草梦 阶前梧叶已秋声 朱熹 耐心耐心 细心细心 责任心责任心1 一般过去时一般过去时 教学重点 难点教学重点 难点 一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语 教学目标教学目标 理解一般过去时的定义 掌握动词对应的变化形式 知识梳理知识梳理 1 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语 连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常用的时间状语 yesterday just now a moment ago last week last year last Friday last National Day holiday the day before yesterday 2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首 3 句中没有 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Who went home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked shout shouted point pointed 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted like liked 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再 加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept 博观而约取 厚积而薄发 苏轼 未觉池塘春草梦 阶前梧叶已秋声 朱熹 耐心耐心 细心细心 责任心责任心2 swim swam sit sat become became take took can could swim swam bring brought drive drove 典型例题典型例题 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 当堂检测当堂检测 二 句型转换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 I went to the park last weekend 改为一般疑问句 改为否定句 三 中译英 1 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边 2 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了 3 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟 行为动词的过去时练习行为动词的过去时练习 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 博观而约取 厚积而薄发 苏轼 未觉池塘春草梦 阶前梧叶已秋声 朱熹 耐心耐心 细心细心 责任心责任心3 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 二 句型转换 1 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 过去时综合练习 过去时综合练习 1 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 2 We all have a good time last night 3 He jump high on last Sports Day 4 Helen milk a cow on Friday 5 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 6 He football now but they basketball just now play 7 Jim s mother plant trees just now 8 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 9 I watch a cartoon on Monday 10 We go to school on Sunday 过去时综合练习过去时综合练习 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 2 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 3 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 4 What you just now I some housework do 5 They make a kite a week ago 6 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 7 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 8 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 9 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 10 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 二 中译英 1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟 2 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛 博观而约取 厚积而薄发 苏轼 未觉池塘春草梦 阶前梧叶已秋声 朱熹 耐心耐心 细心细心 责任心责任心4 3 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗 不 没有 当堂总结 口述亦可 当堂总结 口述亦可 课后作业课后作业 一 写出下列动词的过去式 1 is 2 are 3 have 4 go 5 do 6 stop 7 see 8 sit 9 stay 10 eat 11 thank 12 decide 13 feel 14 make 15 cry 二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she play her guitar 吉他 yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the maths test and practise English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant 售货员 last year No she 11 I go to the park last weekend 12 When Sam do his homework last night 13 Linda clean the room yesterday 14 My grandfather be sick last week 15 He often play basketball after school when he was a student 16 They be very happy to hear the good news yesterday 17 I see him today He went to see his grandmother 18 I be busy last week 19 Mary not visit her aunt last month 20 There be a lot of people in this village five years ago 博观而约取 厚积而薄发 苏轼 未觉池塘春草梦 阶前梧叶已秋声 朱熹 耐心耐心 细心细心 责任心责任心5 21 I buy a new dictionary the day before yesterday 22 She give me a book a moment ago 23 The girl get up early this morning 24 They take photos near the river an hour ago 25 He not draw pictures yesterday evening 26 Mr Green come to visit me last night 27 The teacher agree 同意 to our idea yesterday 28 He said he feel terrible 29 They make him work twelve hours a day last year 30 I see him in the library two days ago 31 She wri
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