介词to的用法

叮叮小文库介词to的用法总结 一：表示相对，针对 bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to Airisindispensabletolife. Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation. Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous AissimilartoBinmanyways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比拟,而comparewithsth.表示比较,如: Worldisusuallycomparedtoastage Comparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot. Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan,如: Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender. Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney. Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion, solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path theapproachtoabridge引桥 theapproachtoscience Halfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice. Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会 Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeoplesCongress advisortothePrimeMinister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom. Everyonehasanequalrightto. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage. 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests. LetsdrinktoDickssuccessinbusiness 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty, guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliableto Hesliabletoseasickness. Youareliabletocometowrongconclusion. 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingto Hestillholdsontohisoriginalviews. 七:表示约束,局限,如:limitto,confineto,resrictto Hesconfinedtothehousebyillness. Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement. 八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedto Finally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod. 十:表示起因和原由,如wingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedownto Theflightwascancelledduetothethickfog. Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife. 十一:表示目的或结果,如:aimto,leadto,giveriseto Iaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher. Hisconceitleadtohisfailure. Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto, Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail. 十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amountto Inadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney. Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons. 十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committo Heisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis. 十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:lookforwardto反datebackto Thechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury. 十六:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nextto Idontlikewoolnexttomyskin. 十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto, Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute. 十八:表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto 十九:表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto, Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining. 二十:表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportionto Accordingtotodaysnewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed. Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontotheireconomicimportance. 二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: Itstimetogetup. Wearesupposedtogethereatseven. Itsuptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons. 二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linkto Investigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem. Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness. 二十三：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealineto Thesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake. Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans. 2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consentto,subseribeto, Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,caterto Shetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving. Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople. Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers. Hiswordsdoesntfittohisactions. Suityourwritingstyletothemasses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto. Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数 Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake. Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet. Werenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat. 常用词组 respondto（反应）,appealto（吸引）,catchonto（理解）,listento（收听）,usedto（过去常常）,givebirthto,attendto（照料）,seeto（负责）,beentitledto（有权）,belongto（属于）,cometo（苏醒）,standupto（勇敢面对）,helponeselfto（请自