七年级英语下册阅读理解讲义(新版)人教新目标版

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 阅读理解 讲义 阅读理解 讲义 一 三步法及例文精讲一 三步法及例文精讲阅阅 读做题三步法 读做题三步法 第一步 读文第一步 读文 记叙类 时间 地点 人物 说明议论类 总分总 总分 首尾 层次 第第 二步 做题二步 做题 细看题目和选项 文中适当标注第三第三 步 检查步 检查 利用标注迅速定位检查 例文 例文 Long long ago a man arrived in a country He was surprised to find that only the king stood in the country He asked people in the country why only the king stood They told him the king of the country was very short and the king didn t want to see anybody taller than him So he ordered his people not to stand and then the people would be shorter than him The man thought for a minute and then he went to meet the king When he met the king the man had a talk with him After that the king made a new rule that people could stand People in the country were very surprised so they asked the man what he told the king He said I just tell him if he asks everyone not to stand they will remember they have a short king all the time If people can stand they will forget all about their short king 本篇属于记叙类文章 时间 很久很久以前 long long ago 地点 在一个国家 in a country 人物 一个男的 国王 国家的臣民 a man the king people in the country 事件 一个很有智慧的人帮助民众让国王改变了一个很荒唐的规定 1 What did the man find special in the country A All the people sat B There was no tall man C Only the king stood 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 D All people there were tall 2 What did the king look like A He was heavy B He was thin C He was tall D He was short 3 What did the man do after he heard that rule A He laughed at the king B He started to sit down C He had a talk with the king D He left the country 4 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The man was smart B The king was shy C The man was scared D The king was lazy 5 Why did the king make a new rule A He was afraid of that man B He was afraid of the people in the country C He liked different rules D He didn t want his people to remember he was short 二 阅读精选二 阅读精选 1 1 Frank is my friend His family is rich His parents always give him lots of pocket money But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it s not easy for them so he always tries his best to save money He has some good ways to do it Frank likes reading He has lots of books He tells me he often buys books online because they re cheaper And when he has free time he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading Frank has a bike He usually goes to school by bike Sometimes when it rains or snows he walks These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day When other students drink juice he enjoys his water He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 Some students think Frank is mean But I don t think so I think he is right What do you think of him 本篇是说明类文章 总 第 1 段 交代 Frank 是个家里很富但自己却很节俭的人 分 第 2 3 4 段 从阅读 上学交通工具和所用饮料三个层面分别说明 Frank 的节俭和良 好的生活方式 总 第 5 段 作者表明自己对 Frank 这种做法的赞同 1 Does Frank try his best to save money A Yes he does B No he doesn t C I don t know 2 How does Frank usually go to school A By bus B By bike C By train 3 Why does Frank often buy books online A Because they re more useful B Because they re more interesting C Because they re cheaper 4 What does Frank bring to school every day A Water B Juice C Cola 5 What does the writer think of Frank A He is mean B He is right C He is wrong 三 阅读精选三 阅读精选 2 2 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons First reading is fun You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading You will never feel bored or tired Next you can read a book anywhere in a car on a plane or 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 even in the bathroom All you need is a book Another good reason for reading is that it is useful If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read As your reading skills improve you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better Some people say that reading is out of date 过时的 This is not true You can read on computers and the better you read the better your computer skills will be Good readers may become writers too They always have more things to write about Reading is a wonderful hobby Why not start reading right now 本篇是议论类文章 总 第 1 段 交代阅读是个不错的爱好 分 第 2 3 4 5 6 段 从 5 个方面的原因说明阅读是个不错的爱好 总 第 5 段 总结阅读真的是个不错的爱好 1 Reading can always keep yourself A boredB happyC tired 2 You can read a book A anywhere B only on a plane C when you are driving a car 3 You can read faster A after you read a book B if you are a student C if you read as a hobby 4 It isthat reading is out of date A trueB not trueC sure 5 What does the passage mainly tell us A Reading is a good hobby B You can read on computers 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 C Good readers must be good writers 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 参考答案参考答案 一 三步法及例文精讲一 三步法及例文精讲 1 5 CDCAD 二 阅读精选二 阅读精选 1 1 1 5 ABCAB 三 阅读精选三 阅读精选 2 2 1 5 BACBA 一 词类 句子成分和构词法 1 1 词类 英语词类分十种 词类 英语词类分十种 名词 形容词 代词 数词 冠词 动词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词 1 名词名词 n n 表示人 事物 地点或抽象概念的名称 如 boy boy morning morning bag bag ball ball class class orangeorange 2 代词代词 pron pron 主要用来代替名词 如 who who she she you you itit 3 形容词形容词 adj adj 表示人或事物的性质或特征 如 good good right right white white orangeorange 4 数词数词 numnum 表示数目或事物的顺序 如 one one two two three three first first second second third third fourth fourth 5 动词动词 v v 表示动作或状态 如 am am is are have seeis are have see 6 副词副词 adv adv 修饰动词 形容词或其他副词 说明时间 地点 程度等 如 now now very very here here often often quietly quietly slowly slowly 7 冠词冠词 art art 用在名词前 帮助说明名词 如 a a an an the the 8 介词介词 prep prep 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系 如in in on on from from above above behind behind 9 连词连词 conj conj 用来连接词 短语或句子 如and and but but beforebefore 10 感叹词感叹词 interj interj 表示喜 怒 哀 乐等感情 如 oh oh well well hi hi hello hello 2 2 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 1 主语主语是句子所要说的人或事物 回答是 谁 或者 什么 通常用名词或代词担任 如 I I m m MissMiss Green Green 我是格林小姐 2 谓语谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 回答 做 什么 主要由动词担任 如 JackJack cleanscleans thethe roomroom e