音标记忆法中学版(S)

1 第一讲第一讲 认识音标认识音标 英语国际音标表 英语国际音标表 48 个 个 元音 元音 20 个 个 辅音 辅音 28 个 个 轻辅音 p t k f s 浊辅音 b d g v z 轻辅音 h ts t tr 浊辅音 r dz d dr 鼻音 m n 半元音 j w 边音 长元音 i U 短元音 e 双元音 e e a a 2 第二讲第二讲 音节是什么 音节是什么 从这一刻 挑战大学语音课程 让每个英语达人成为语音高手 从此 见词能读 听音能写 记单词 从这一刻 挑战大学语音课程 让每个英语达人成为语音高手 从此 见词能读 听音能写 记单词 a piece of cake 1 1 开音节开音节 闭音节闭音节 音节 元音是构成音节的主体 一个音节可以只有一个元音音素 也可以再加上一个或几个辅音音素 音节 元音是构成音节的主体 一个音节可以只有一个元音音素 也可以再加上一个或几个辅音音素 因此音节有四种形式 因此音节有四种形式 1 只有元音 如 a ei I ai 2 元音 辅音 如 at t on n it it 3 辅音 元音 如 me mi go g they ei 4 辅音 元音 辅音 如 bed bed head hed smell smel 单词有音节组成 按音节的数目可分为单音节词 双音节词 三音节词和多音节词 开音节开音节 定义 开音节是指单词中元音字母的发音相对自由 不受后面辅音字母发音的阻碍 开音节里的元音 字母发字母的名称音 绝对开音节绝对开音节 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节 如 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节 如 be she go 相对开音节相对开音节 以元音字母以元音字母 辅音辅音 不发音的元音字母不发音的元音字母 e 结尾 如 结尾 如 cake eve like joke use 闭音节闭音节 cat 猫 beg 乞求 fix 固定 dog 狗 mum 妈妈 定义 闭音节是指元音字母的发音被辅音字母截住了 就像是被辅音关闭了 不能自由地拉长发音 构成 辅音字母 元音字母 辅音字母 或 元音字母 辅音字母 如 fat f t beg beg pig pig pot p t sun s n 2 1 重读音节重读音节 非重读音节非重读音节 单词的重音 单音节词一律重读 不用标重读符号 由两个或以上音节组成的 其中一个要读重些长些 在左上角 标上 表示 如果由三个或以上音节的 除主重音外还有次中音 在左下角标上 表示 读一读这些单词 jump can must and open twenty Chi nese kanga roo 3 第三讲第三讲 元音字母的发音规律元音字母的发音规律 搞定五大天王 取得成功第一步搞定五大天王 取得成功第一步 当堂练习当堂练习 1 请读出以下单词 A 1 date game gate 2 pan land happy 3 wash watch 4 task grasp staff 5 China woman 6 village palace E 1 these she we 2 beg neck send 3 decide cinema 4 garden silent 字母音节读音例词 a开音节 face take Asia April paper 特例 have 闭音节 dad cat apple angry a th ss st bath glass father 非重读音节 about sofa America a在 w whw wh之后 want what was a 辅 静e climate palace e开音节 me these meter fever 闭音节 red west forget seven 非重读音节中 Jacket enjoy subject 特 hundred 非重读音节在l nl n前 garden open travel i开音节 five like tide tidy climate library 特 give live i 在ind ildind ild 结尾的词 child find kind 闭音节 pig sit city listen family 特 April o开音节 note code over open nobody 特 do to move u 闭音节 dog shop orange office m n vm n v 前或 o th come love some other brother another 特 one w both 非重读音节 today person together factory 特 hotel November 在以old ost old ost olloll结 尾 cold host roll u开音节 use huge useful unit 前面有j l rj l r June blue rule 闭音节 but fun supper butter umbrella 或 put bush u ll pull full 非重读音节 autumn August 4 I 1 fine time climate library bike 2 live mind 3 milk big tip rich April 二 请分别标出 o u 字母的发音 1 hope rose move box shop come some gold most today hotel 2 use duty excuse rude June club just sun push injury 课后作业课后作业 1 请读出以下单词 并注意元音字母的发音 A 1 lake make paper 2 jam map hand 3 was what 4 fast bath grass 5 Canada about E 1 meter fever 2 pen ten get 3 enjoy jacket 4 travel open I 1 nine site kite shine drive 2 give wild kind 3 fish gift ship pick 二 请分别标出 o u 字母的发音 1 vote note to love glove ton fox wrong poll host obey hotel 2 future huge rule blue fun gun full autumn 5 第四讲 辅音字母的发音规律第四讲 辅音字母的发音规律 字母音节读音单音节双节音或多音节 b boy buybefore bottle c cap coldcopy c在 e i y 前 nice facecity police d desk breaddoctor daughter 特 soldier d f face leftfather forty 特 of v g一般情况 big goodgarden goodbye 在g eiy 前 page gymmagic gentle 特 begin gift girl give g h hat hothello happy j job Junejacket Japan January k kiss markkilo kitchen l一般情况 like livelady listen library 辅音字母前 词尾 will feeluntil simple m man moonmaybe n name nonever nineteen November 在k q x前 或在 读 g 的g 之前 bank drinkEnglish finger p一般情况 pen sheeppanda potato qqu quick quitequarter question r read writerainy arrive s一般情况 sun sensesleep season 浊辅音及元音之后 comes knivesseasons apples hamburgers vegetables 在ia ureia ure前 Asia ensure t一般情况 talk tastetaxi tennis v一般情况 save voicevisit vegetable violin w一般情况 west windowweather Wednesday w ar war warm w or word world x fox faxx ray exercise 当紧随x xhx xh 后的 元音字母重读时 exam exactexample y做辅音用时 通常 在词首 yes yardyellow younger 做元音用时 在重 fly skyapply reply 6 读开音节 在闭音节非重读时 any copy sunny quickly z一般情况 zoo zipzero lazy 当堂练习当堂练习 1 请读出以下单词 并注意划线字母的发音 1 b c d f rob table cap come insect cinema ice card wide flower left of 2 g h j k game god vegetable give help home joke subject kill park 3 l m n p black flag apple camp family room bend enter bank drink finger pig top quick quite 二 标出划线字母的音标 1 free read hurry school desk maps girls begs Asia 2 tail top drive cover swim twice next text exact 3 yellow young cry heavy enemy 课后作业课后作业 1 请读出以下单词 1 b c d f job globe cut color music city place ride dust roof wife of 2 g h j k gold gun magic girl hope house just jump work cake 3 l m n p q leg place hole lamp arm warm fond pine ink think help cup quarter question 二 标出划线字母的音标 1 agree rain carry spring rest books robs rooms Asian 2 table chat five dive away win box six example 3 year yes sky copy any 掌握了辅音字母的发音 你离成功又接近了一步掌握了辅音字母的发音 你离成功又接近了一步 7 第五讲第五讲 元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合的发音规律 字母组合读音例词 单音节双节音特例 aai重读 rain failafraidsaid e 非重读 captain mountain ar car star largeparty garden ar 前有 qu w wh war warnquarter 非重读 beggar dollar ay May play staytodaysays e au aw sawautumn autoaunt laugh a l 辅音 talk walk calmalso smallhalf shall air are hair carefairy carefulare eer重读 her workcertain personclerk 非重读 dinner farmer ea weak beat meatseasideidea theater i ea bread headpleasure pleasantbreak great e ey they greysurvey ew few newblew flew u eer cheer deercareer pioneer ear clear dear bear pear earth learnearlyheart ere here sphereadhere interfere there whereeverywherewere eigh eight weightneighborheight ai i ir bird firstthirteen dirty ie piece fieldbelieve relieve die lie pie diet quietsciencefriend e ind ild kind childremindwind i ire fire tiredretire desire igh high right sight 8 ign sign design oor重读 born northorder passportword work world 非重读 actor doctor oi oy oil toytoilet tortoise u oo cool schoolnoodle sooner book footgoodbye footballblood flood ou our loudoutside cloudy soulshoulder group soup you touch youngcountry double could should famous nervous oa boat goal broad abroad oar board roarblackboard ough bought thoughtthrough u rough cough ow grow blowwindow down cowflower shower our hour our four yourcourse source colour labour uur nurse pursecurtain surprise murmurSaturday ue Tuesday ui suitsuitable suitcase 在j r 之后 fruit juice build guiltguitar biscuit uy buy guy ure重读 cure pure mature 重读sure sureassure 非重读 nature figure 当堂练习当堂练习 1 请读出以下单词并说出元音字母组合的发音 1 fail tail said mountain 2 dark smart quarter warn dollar 3 clay stay play says 4 because cause yarn hawk aunt small chalk 9 5 stair pair fare rare 6 serve certain farmer team break bread idea 7 few blew cheer 8 dear bear pear learn heart where weight 9 dirty shirt thief pie quiet friend 10 child mind hire admire fight sight design 2 标出划线元音字母组合的音标 1 horse north world forget 2 coin choice tortoise toilet toy 3 boot shoot wood wool blood 4 ground blouse shoulder soup touch could nervous 5 road toast abroad board 6 thought rough flower shower hour your colour 7 purse murmur Saturday Tuesday 8 suitable fruit cruise biscuit guitar buy pure sure 课后作业课后作业 2 请读出以下单词 并说出元音字母组合的发音 1 rain wait captain 2 garden farm war beggar 3 today May way 4 fault pause draw saw talk walk 5 dare care chair fairy 6 her person dinner seat head great 7 grey new flew beer 8 tear earth early here where eight 9 thirty skirt field tie diet 10 kind wire retired night bright sign 2 标出划线元音字母组合的音标 1 short morning work doctor 2 noise boil soil boy 3 food pool cook foot flood 4 about cloud soul group young should famous 5 boat goal broad roar 6 bought cough down now four course 7 nurse surprise true Saturday 8 suit fruit juice build guy sure 10 第六讲 辅音字母组合的发音规律第六讲 辅音字母组合的发音规律 字母组合读音例词 单音节双节音或多音节 bbb rabbit hobby cch cheap peachchicken kitchen 特 machine acheecho Christmas ck rock pickpocket Mickey ddd oddmiddle sudden dr dry dreamdriver dryer ds kids headshusbands postcards ggu guess guestguitar gh cough laughenough 特 ghost g kkn know knockknowledge n ng sing bring spring 当n在发 g 的g 前 finger hungry language pph phonephysics photo qqu quick quitequarter question ssh she dishshoulder shining ss lesson message ttch watch catch th this that think thankthirsty thirteen birthday nothing twentieth 特 with smooth 在以 the ther 结尾的词里 bathe clothefather rather whether tion actin nation tion在s 后 question tr tree triptravel trousers ts shirts bootsclassmates concerts elephants ture future mixture w ar war warm w or word world wh what whywhether 11 wh在o前 whole whosewholesale wr write wrong 当堂练习当堂练习 一 请读出以下单词并说出辅音字母组合的发音 1 bubble hobby check lunch ache Christmas sick chicken 2 middle sudden hundred dress heads postcards 3 guess guitar enough cough know hang thing finger hungry 二 标出划线辅音字母组合的音标 1 phone quickly shine shop watch this thing father the 2 action question trousers trip boots elephants mixture 3 warn work where whose wrong 课后作业课后作业 一 请读出以下单词 并说出辅音字母组合的发音 1 rubbish rabbit child much ache back duck 2 odd drive dress kids guest 3 laugh knock long sing English 二 标出划线辅音字母组合的音标 1 photo quiet ship match catch that think there 2 nati