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1 作文套路模块作文套路模块 套路模块一套路模块一 提纲作文提纲作文 模块模块 引言引言 现象现象 问题问题 根源根源 观点观点 途径途径 评论评论 意见意见 态度态度 本模块的统一提纲模式是本模块的统一提纲模式是 第一段第一段 引言 对现状 形势或社会问题的描述 引言 对现状 形势或社会问题的描述 第二段第二段 剖析 根源剖析 根源 途径途径 不同人对上述问题的观点 以因果格式引起段落 而不同人对上述问题的观点 以因果格式引起段落 而 后列举原因 途径 不同人的观点看法或问题解决的种种方法 后列举原因 途径 不同人的观点看法或问题解决的种种方法 第三段第三段 结论 考生评论结论 考生评论 意见意见 态度 陈述考生自己对第二段提出的问题根源 态度 陈述考生自己对第二段提出的问题根源 他人观点或解决方法的简要评价 选择 态度或建议 略述个人评价 选择或建议他人观点或解决方法的简要评价 选择 态度或建议 略述个人评价 选择或建议 的依据 的依据 观点观点 模块模块 People s views ideas opinions on vary from person to person Some people think that They hold this opinion because However others hold that As to me I am in favor of the first second idea The following are the reasons of for my choice personal attitude First while it is true that it doesn t mean that Besides It is true that but this is not to say that Therefore In a word My View on Developing Private Cars People s views on private cars vary from person to person Some people think that it is an inevitable tendency to develop private cars They hold this opinion because private cars are popular in advanced countries In their opinion China will also be an advanced country and Chinese people should have private cars However others hold that we 2 should not follow the example of foreign countries and should not develop private cars at the expense of the environment As to me I am in favor of the second idea The following are the reasons for my personal preference First while it is true that most people have private cars in advanced countries it doesn t mean that we should also have private cars when we are rich We should be environment conscious and should make full use of public transport Besides our country is still a developing country and some frontier and inland areas are still very poor and backward We should develop these areas first Admittedly some rich people can have private cars before others can but this is not to say that private cars should be popularized and that every family should own a car 利弊利弊 模块模块 Nowadays play s an important part role in is are popular around us Like everything else has have both favorable and unfavorable aspects Generally the advantages can be listed as follows First Besides Most important of all But every coin has two sides The negative aspects are also apparent To begin with To make matters worse And worst of all Through above analysis I believe that the advantages positive 3 aspects outweigh the disadvantages negative ones Therefore On Computers Nowadays computers are very popular around us Like everything else computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects Generally the advantages can be listed as follows First computers can calculate They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation Besides people can communicate with each other by E mail which costs people less money and less time Most important of all computers create wide communication around the world People can communicate with each other by joining Internet They can make friends all over the world But every coin has two sides The negative aspects are also apparent To begin with since computers can do a lot of work for us we may rely too much on them and become lazy To make matters worse although it is convenient to communicate by E mail people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face and their relationship may fade away Worst of all computers will have virus that may cause a lot of important information to be lost Through above analysis I believe that the positive aspects out weigh the negative aspects Therefore I believe computers will have a bright future 4 如何如何 模块模块 Nowadays whenever we we will It is a real headache to every one of us And we must take some steps to solve do something about the problem Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem but the following ones may be most effective First of all Besides Another way to solve the problem of is Finally These are not the best and the only measures we can take But it should be realized recognized that it is our duty to take strong actions to put an end to it How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic Nowadays whenever we go we will be caught in a traffic jam It is a real headache to every one of us And we must take some steps to solve the traffic problem Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem but the following ones may be most effective First of all roads should be broadened to speed up the flow of heavy traffic Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles Finally more underground passages should 5 be developed so that people needn t all crowd onto the streets These are not the best and the only measures we can take But it should be recognized that it is our duty to take strong actions to put an end to it 选择选择 A or B 模块模块 When we you we you will be faced with the choice between A and B Before making the right choice we you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them First of all A Also B Second A Likewise B Despite their similarities A and B are also different in the following aspects First A However B Besides A On the contrary B Therefore it depends which we you should choose If we you we you should choose A but if we you we you should turn to B Investing in Saving or in Insurance When you invest you will be faced with the choice between saving in the bank and buying insurance Before making the right choice you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them First of all you can get interest by saving in the bank You can also get interest by buying insurance Second it is safe to save in the bank 6 Likewise insurance is also a safe investment Despite their similarities saving in the bank and buying insurance are also different in the following aspects First of all you can get a higher interest by saving in the bank but you can never be insured against casualties However though interest for insurance is lower buying insurance you can be insured against casualties Besides the term of deposit is at most five years On the contrary the term of insurance can be as long as your life and its long term interest will be enough to ensure your life after retirement Therefore it depends whether you want a short term reward or a long term reward If you want a short term reward you should save in the bank but if you want a long term reward you should buy insurance 原因原因 Why 模块模块 There are many reasons causes for but in general they come down to three major ones For one thing For another Perhaps the prime reason cause is that As a result What makes things worse Therefore Therefore more effective measures should be taken to put and end to it 7 Why Smuggling Cannot be Done away with Although our country is cracking down on smuggling with great determination smuggling cannot be totally wiped out It is still running wild Cars computers TV sets etc are continually smuggled into our country by sea There are many reasons for this phenomenon but in general they come down to three major ones For one thing smugglers are attracted by high profit to take risks For another the coastline is very long but there are few coast guards And so in most cases they can get away with it Perhaps the prime reason is that sometimes smugglers will bribe some customs officers and local government officials so that smuggled goods can go through the frontier inspection stations safe and sound As a result much cheaper smuggled goods drive the domestic goods out of market and disturb our national economy And what makes things worse some factories have to shut down because they cannot have their products sold Therefore more effective measures should be taken to prevent smuggling 套路模块二套路模块二 图表图表 模块模块 图表描述图表描述 深层次原因深层次原因 结论结论 本模块的统一提纲模式是 本模块的统一提纲模式是 8 第一段第一段 图表描述 概要描述图表所揭示的某种社会现象的图表描述 概要描述图表所揭示的某种社会现象的 变化发展情况 注意尽可能少地变化发展情况 注意尽可能少地 直接引用图表数据 要将图表直接引用图表数据 要将图表 数据进行分析 归纳后进行概括性综述 数据进行分析 归纳后进行概括性综述 第二段第二段 原因或根源 阐述导致该社会现象或发展变化的深原因或根源 阐述导致该社会现象或发展变化的深 层次原因 层次原因 第三段第三段 结论或评述 对该社会现象发展变化进行理性预测结论或评述 对该社会现象发展变化进行理性预测 或利弊评述 也可阐述本人的看或利弊评述 也可阐述本人的看 法或观点 法或观点 总之 图表作文要求考生首先看懂图表在展示的内容 特别要看总之 图表作文要求考生首先看懂图表在展示的内容 特别要看 清图表中发展趋势 线条起伏 变化清图表中发展趋势 线条起伏 变化 Model Graph Writing According to the table curve graph bar chart pie chart it is obvious that 或 As indicated by the figures data given in the picture graph X fell rose significantly greatly sharply noticeably climbed from 数字 in 时间 to 数字 in 时间 It can also be seen that there was a sharp great decline rise from 数字 in 时间 to 数字 in 时间 或 by 数字 during the same period What has brought about the development 或 Several causes reasons contribute to the development change rise fall shown in the graph First Besides And finally But there are also some problems advantages underlying behind 9 this development change and is one of them Therefore whether this trend is a blessing or a curse in the long run only time can tell Health Gained in Developing Countries As indicated by the figures data given in the graph life expectancy in developing countries has climbed from about 40 to around 60 from 1960 s to 1990 s It can also be seen that there was a sharp decline in the infant mortality by 15 from 250 deaths per 1000 births to about 100 deaths per 1000 during the same period Several reasons contribute to the development change shown in the graph First the rapid advance in medical science has made it possible to cure a lot of originally deadly diseases and save the life of millions of babies who might well have been died before their birth Besides as a result of the general improvement of living standard people are no longer satisfied with a full stomach and warm clothing They are interested in healthy foods and are doing a lot of physical exercises Finally the rapid development of science and technology at large have minimized the damages caused by floods earthquakes and other natural disasters where mothers and children suffer most But there are also some problems underlying behind this change and the world s more and more serious population explosion is one of them Therefore whether this trend is a blessing or a curse in the long run 10 only time can tell 200 Changes in People s Diet 1 state the changes in people s diet in the past five years 2 give possible reasons for the change 3 draw your own conclusion You Should quote as few figures as possible Year Food 19861987198819891990 Grain49 47 46 5 45 45 Milk10 11 12 12 13 Meat17 20 22 5 23 21 Fruit and Vegetable 24 22 20 20 21 Total100 100 100 100 100 In the past five years many changes have taken place in people s diet The proportion of grain which is the main food of Chinese people has decreased by 4 percent On the contrary the proportion of milk and meat in people s diet has increased These changes in people s diet shoe some modifications in people s living standard and life style Since China began her economic reform in 1978 various kinds of food have appeared in the market Milk and meat which were seldom seen on people s dinner tables before have now become popular food in Chinese families As the living standard of the Chinese people is rising we look 11 forward to further changes in people s diet In the future the proportion of milk and meat is likely to go on increasing and the proportion of fruit and vegetable s is likely to increase as well 套路模块三套路模块三 书信模块书信模块 格式文体 信头格式文体 信头 正文正文 信尾信尾 本模块的统一提纲模式是 信头信头 第一段 第一段 问候 提出写信目的或自我介绍 引出话题 问候 提出写信目的或自我介绍 引出话题 第二段 第二段 阐述上面所提及的问题 阐述上面所提及的问题 第三段 第三段 补充话题或提出问题解决的方案 结束语 补充话题或提出问题解决的方案 结束语 信尾信尾 A Letter Writing Dear Mr My name is I am a third year student in As 原因 I venture to write to you about which has given rise to frequent complaint excitement interest among students The reasons of the complaint excitement interest are as follows 12 The And the Moreover the Finally the As a result Honestly speaking the And there is another thing I d put a good word for But In a word Naturally there is still much room for improvement in the way of the We honestly hope that you could do something about it so that Best regards Sincerely Yours A Letter to the University President About the Canteen Service Dear Mr President 事务信称呼后总用冒号Dear Sir or Madam My name is Li Ming I am a third year student in business school As I ve heard of a lot of complaint from my classmates I venture to write to you about the canteen service on campus which has given rise to frequent protests The causes of the complaint are as follows Besides being poor in quality the food is unreasonably expensive And the vegetables are sometimes so overcooked as to lose their taste and maybe nutrients too Moreover the fish and meat are often not fresh Finally the service workers are not at all friendly to us students As a result many 13 of us go out to outside restaurants or snack bars to have meals so as to keep our body and soul together Honestly speaking the dining room setting has been improved with the wall painted and some pictures posted up And there is another thing I d put a good word for is the free soup available most of the time But with the number of students increased greatly last year there are no longer enough seats for all of us In a word there is still much room for improvement in the way of the canteen service We honestly hope that you could do something about it so that we will not suffer for the remaining days we are here Best regards Sincerely yours Truly yours Faithfully yours 写一封申请到 Boston University 学习并获得博士学位的求学信 在 信中谈自己的主要学习情况 包括学习和工作经历 提出入学时间 及要求经济资助等 14 Dear Sirs I would like to begin my study at Boston University in fall 2004 Now I m writing to you to apply for admission to the department of Astronomy for Ph D program I graduated from Qing Hua University in 1994 specializing in Space Physics when I obtained bachelor degree of science and got A s in all the main subjects in my four years study Later I completed a 3 year graduate course with straight A s and received Master Degree of Science in the same university Now I m working in Chinese Science Academy and have had eight papers in astronomy published I should be very grateful if you forward to me the necessary application forms a financial aid form and other related information Thank you for paying attention Sincerely Yours A Letter to a High School Tea
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