中考常考短语 2

常考短语常考短语 一 常用动词短语归类 1 动词 介词短语 add to 增加 agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at in 到达 ask for 请求 begin with 以 开始 care about 关心 change into 变成 come from 来自 出身于 come over 走过来 deal with 对付 处理 depend on 依靠 die from of 死于 do with 对付 安排 dream of 梦想 feel like doing 想要做 get into 进入 get off 下车 船等 get on 上车 船等 go over 复习 查阅 穿过 go through 通过 hear of 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信 join in 加入 和 在一起 knock at on 敲击 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致 learn from 向 学习 leave for 动身 listen to 听 live on 靠 谋生 look after 照看 照顾 look around 环视 look at 看 look for 寻找 look into 朝里看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相像 look through 查看 make use of 使用 pay for 付款 play against 与 比赛 play with 和 一起玩 玩弄 prepare for 为 做准备 send for 派人去叫 请 send up 发射 shoot at 朝 射击 shout at 朝 叫喊 talk about 谈论 talk of 谈起 think about 考虑 think of 想法 wait for 等待 work at 从事 致力于 worry about 担心 write to 给某人写信 2 动词 副词短语 不带宾语 come along 走过来 come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进入 come up 过来 get home 回家 go out 出去 灯 火 熄灭 grow up 长大 hurry up 赶快 lie down 躺下 run away 逃跑 turn around 转身 3 动词 副词短语 带宾语 cut down 砍倒 eat up 吃光 find out 弄清 查出 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 pick up 拾起 point out 指出 put away 把 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿戴 上演 put up 举起 建造 张贴 send out 发出 take away 取出 think over 仔细考虑 try on 试穿 试戴 4 动词 副词短语 可带宾语 也可不 带宾语的 fill in 填满 顶替 get back 回来 取回 get on 使 进展 继续 登上 get out 取出 出来 go on 继续 穿得上 keep back 阻止 不上前 knock down 击倒 平静下来 look up 查阅 抬头看 set off 衬托 出发 take off 取下 脱下 起飞 turn back 阻挡 返回 wake up 叫醒 唤醒 wear out 使 筋疲力尽 穿坏 work out 制订出 算出 write down 写下 降低 5 动词 副词 介词短语 catch keep up with 跟上 赶上 com up to 到 跟前 do well in 在 方面做得好 get on along with 的进展情况 与 相处 get out of 从 中出来 look forward to doing 期待 work hard at 在某方面努力学习 write back to 给 回信 6 动词 名词短语 catch have get a cold 感冒 do one s homework 做作业 do try one s best 尽力 do some shopping cooking reading washing 购物 做饭 读书 洗衣服 enjoy oneself have a good time 玩得高兴 give a concert 举行音乐会 give a talk 做报告 have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头痛 have a lesson 上课 have a look rest swim 看一看 休息 游泳 have a seat 入座 have breakfast lunch supper 吃早饭 午饭 晚饭 have sports 进行体育活动 join the Party League 入党 入团 lose one s way 迷路 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make one s way 前行 make up one s mind 下定决心 take one s temperature 量体温 take photos 照相 take place 发生 7 动词 名词 介词短语 catch get take hold of 抓住 give a lesson to 给 上课 have a word with 与 交谈 have something nothing to do with 与 有关 无关 help oneself to 随便用 吃 喝 make a sentence with 用 造句 make friends with 与 交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make room for 给 让出地方 make use of 使用 pay attention to 注意 put one s heart into 全神贯注于 say hello goodbye sorry yes no to 向某人问好 道别 道歉 同意 拒绝 shake hands with 与某人握手 show somebody around 带领某人参观某地 take a message for 给 捎个信 take care of 照看 照料 take part in 参加 二 常用介词短语归类 for ages 很久的 by air train bus 乘飞机 火车 公共汽车 above all 首先 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 at all 根本 in all 总共 on business 出差 in a condition 处于 状态 out of control 无法控制 at the corner 在拐角处 in the corner 在角落里 of course 当然 in the day 在白天 to one s surprise 使 感到吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 on duty 值班 on earth 究竟 in the end 最后 for ever 永远 for example 例如 in fact 实际上 by far 无比 显然 at first 起初 at last 最后 on foot 步行 in the future 在将来 by half 一半 in half 成一半的 by hand 用手工 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 at home work school 在家中 在上班 在上学 in a hurry 匆忙地 in no hurry 不慌不忙地 at least 至少 on the left right 在左 右 边 in life 一生中 in line 成一条线地 before long 不久 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 in mind 在心中 in a minute 一会儿 by mistake 由于差错 at once 立刻 马上 by oneself 独自地 in the open air 在户外 in order 按顺序的 of one s own 属于自己的 at present 如今 in public 公开地 over the radio 通过无线电 on sale 可供购买的 出售 at sea 在海上航行 on show 展览 in size 在尺寸方面 in space 在空中 in the sun 在阳光下 at a time 每次 at all times 总是 at times 有时 behind the times 落后于时代 in time 及时 on time 按时 in no time 立刻 in town 在城里 in turn 轮流 依次 2 名词 介词短语 advice on 方面的建议 answer to 的答案 difference between 的区别 help with 在 方面的帮助 key to 的钥匙 knowledge of 对 的了解 member of 的成员 money for 的钱 way to 去 的路 3 介词 名词 介词短语 at the age of 在 岁时 at the beginning of 在 的开端 at the head of 在 的带领下 by the side of 在 旁 in place of 代替 in the middle of 在 中间 4 名词 介词 名词短语 arm in arm 手挽手 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日的 face to face 面对面的 first of all 首先 little by little 逐渐地 once upon a time 从前 one after another 一个接一个 one by one 一个一个地 step by step 逐步地 year after year 一年接一年地 5 介词 名词 介词 名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west 从东到西 from first to last 自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚 三 常见形容词短语归类 be absent from 缺席 be afraid of 害怕 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 生某人的气 be careful of 细心 be close to 靠近 be covered with 被 所覆盖 be different from 与 不同 be famous for 以 而闻名 be far from 远离 be filled with 充满 be fond of 喜欢 be friendly to 对 友好 be full of 充满 be good at 擅长 be good for 适于 对 有益 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be kind to 对 仁慈 be pleased with 对 感到满意 be polite to 对 有礼貌 be proud of 以 感到自豪 be ready for 准备好 be rich in 丰富 be short for 的简略形式 be slow at 迟钝 be sorry for 遗憾 抱歉 be strict with 对某人要求严格 be successful in 在 方面成功 be sure of 对 有把握 be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 be worried about 对 感到担忧 重点句型 1 as soon as 一 就 I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York 我一到纽约就给你打电话 2 as as 与 一样 He is as clever as his brother 他和他的哥哥一样聪明 3 not as so as 不像 那样 This book is not as so interesting as that one 这本书不像那本书那么有趣 4 as as possible 尽可能 Try to speak English as much as possible 尽可能地多说英语 5 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 Tom always asks his mother for pocket money 汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 6 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them 我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 7 ask sb not to do sth 请求某人别做某事 Peter s wife often asks him not to smoke 彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 8 tell sb to do sth 告诉 叫 某人做某事 Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time 老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 9 tell sb not to do sth 告诉 叫 某人别做某事 Mother told her son not to play in the street 妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 10 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Mary is afraid of dogs 玛丽害怕狗 11 be afraid of doing sth I am afraid of getting to school late 我害怕上学迟到 12 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game 足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 13 be afraid that 宾语从句 恐怕 I am afraid that you are right this time 恐怕你这次不对 14 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 The students are busy preparing for the coming exam 学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 15 be busy with sth 忙于某事 Look People are busy with farm work 看 人们正忙着农活 16 be famous for 以 而著名 Xi an is famous for its long history 西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 17 be late for sth 误了某事 Don t be late for the meeting next time 下次开会别迟到了 18 be late to do sth 做某事迟了 I was late to get to school yesterday 昨天我到校晚了 19 be ready for sth 为 做准备 I am ready for the match 我为比赛做准备 20 be ready to do sth 准备好去做某事 John is always ready to help others 约翰随时准备着帮助别人 21 be sorry for sth 为 感到难过 遗憾 抱歉 I forgot your birthday I am sorry for that 我忘了你的生日 为此我感到抱歉 22 be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过 遗憾 抱歉 I am sorry to tell you that you didn t pass the driving test again 我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 23 be glad happy that 宾语从句 高兴 I am glad that everyone is ready 我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 24 both and 两者都 We are both classmates and friends 我们既是同学又是朋友 25 buy sb sth buy sth for sb 买给某人某物 把某物买给某人 My father bought a gift for me last week 我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 26 give sb sth give sth to sb 给某人某物 把某物给某人 Please give some water to me 请把水给我 27 show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人看某物 Show me your ticket please 请出示你的票 28 send sb sth send sth to sb 给某人寄 发某物 On your mother s birthday you should send your mother a present if you can t go back home 在你妈妈生日的时候 如果你不能回家 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 29 pass sb sth pass sth to sb 传递给某人某物 Mark pass a piece of paper to me 马克 请递给我一张纸 30 bring sb sth bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 When you come here tomorrow please bring me a storybook 当明天来这里的时候 请带来一本故事书 31 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 Please don t lend others this bike 请不要把这辆自行车借给别人 I can lend some money to you if you need some 如果你需要的话 我会借你一些钱 32 borrow sth from sb 从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back 他总是向别人借东西 却从不归还 33 tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself 我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况 34 either or 或者 或者 不是 就是 These coats are either big or small 这些外衣不是大了就是小了 35 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事 36 hate to do sth 讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon 今天下午我讨厌写作业 37 hate doing sth I hate working outside in hot weather 我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作 38 finish doing sth 做完某事 If you finish doing your work you can do what you like 如果你做完你的工作 你可以做你喜欢做的事 39 keep on doing sth 坚持 持续 做某事 Keep practicing English your English will improve 坚持练习英语 你的英语就会提高 40 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window 你介意关上窗子吗 41 get 形容词的比较级 变得更 Weather is getting hotter and hotter 天气变得越来越热了 42 get ready for 为 做准备 I have already got ready for dinner 我已经准备好晚餐了 43 get sth ready 把某事准备好 Please get everything ready We will start soon 把一切准备好 我们很快就出发了 44 get on along with 与某人相处 We should get on along well with others 我们应该与别人相处融洽 45 had better do sth 最好做某事 You had better leave now because it is getting dark 你最好现在就离开 因为天要黑了 46 had better not do sth 最好别做某事 You had better not drink much It is bad for your health 你最好别喝很多酒 那对你的健康不好 47 help sb do to do sth 帮助某人做某事 He