新八年级英语下册U10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears重难点

U10 I ve had this bike for three years 重难点分析 一 动词短语及用法 一 要求学生掌握重点词汇及动词短语的用法 1 重点词汇的用法 介词 形容词 1 Among these is Zhang Wei a 46 year old husband and father Among prep 在 其 中 之一 e g She sat among the children Among 与 between 的区别 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的 其宾语通常是表示笼统数 量或有复数意义的名词或代词 Between 一般指两者之间 其宾语往往是一个具体数目的 人或物 或者是由 and 连接的两个具体的人或物 46 year old 作定语 为复合形容词 意为 46 岁的 数次 名词 形容词 组成的复合形容词只作前置定语 不能作表语 2 In my hometown there was a big old tree opposite the school Opposite prep 与 相对 在 对面 相当于 across from e g The post office is opposite the bank Opposite adj 对面的 另一边的 e g They have opposite views on the question Opposite n 对立面 对立物 e g Black is the opposite of white Opposite adv 在对面 e g They sat opposite on the lawn 3 New buildings are often built by the government 被动语态 其结构为 be 动词 及物动词的过去分词 e g Can the magazines be taken out of the reading room by 介词 意为 被 由 e g This bridge was built by the soldiers By 的其他用法 介词 用 靠 通过 表示方式或手段 后跟名词 代词 动名词 e g Mr Green makes a living by teaching 副词 经过 某人 某物 e g He went by the supermarket on his way to school 介词 在 旁边 在 附近 e g Our teacher was sitting by the window 介词 在 之前 不迟于 e g I can finish doing my homework by 6 o clock 介词 乘 e g I usually go to school by bike 4 Since 自从 自 以来 用来说明动作的起始时间 后面常跟时间点或过去时态的句 子 如 yesterday last year I was seven years old 等 For 用来说明动作延续的时间长度 后 面常跟时间段 如 three years two hours a long time 等 e g He has known my brother for two years He has lived here since 2000 2 重点短语的用法 1 I ve had this magazine for a couple of months a couple of 其一 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物 其二 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视具体的语境而决定 e g You have to wait for a couples of hours for the clothes to dry completely Look There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door 2 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids Check out 察看 观察 check V 检查 审查 n 支票 账单 e g If you finish your papers check it out by yourself first 3 but to be honest I have not played for a while now to be honest 是英语口语中一个常用表达 表示 说实话 老实说 英语中类似的表达还 有 to be frank 意思是 坦率地说 e g To be honest I don t like him very much To be perfectly frank I think that s crazy idea 4 It s a shame but I just don t have the time It s a shame 是一种常见的口语表达 表示一种不如人愿的情形 意思是 真遗憾 多可 惜 其后可接不定式或由 that 引导的从句 e g I didn t have enough money to buy the guitar I wanted It s a shame It s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth It s a shame that you have to leave so soon shame 还可表示 因做错事而感到的 羞愧 惭愧 e g His face burned with shame 5 What do they want to do with the money from the sale do with 意为 处理 应付 We must learn to do with all kinds of difficulties by ourselves do with 与 deal with 的区别 do with 常与连接代词 what 连用 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用 6 As for me I didn t want to give up my football shirts as for 意为 至于 就 而言 后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 e g As for me I have nothing to say give up 放弃 6 I used to return home at least once a year but I haven t been back for almost three years now Used to 过去常常 return 返回 相当于 get back 7 According to Zhong Wei however some things will never change according to 依据 按照 to 为介词 后面可跟代词 名词 从句 e g Which of the following is true according to this passage 三 重点句型的掌握 1 现在完成时的疑问句 e g How long have you had it 2 It be adj to do sth e g It s hard to say goodbye to some things 3 问价格的句子 e g How much is it 4 描述持有物品的时间 e g I have had it for three years I have had it since I was three years old 5 让步状语从句 e g Although he has no