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精品文档 1欢迎下载 第一部分第一部分 写作写作 应用文应用文 小作文 小作文 一 书信写作结构框架和模板一 书信写作结构框架和模板 应用文仍然以书信格式备考为主 了解通知和备忘录的格式即可 称呼称呼 不同信体对应不同的收件人 收件人称 DearDear SirSir oror MadamMadam 您好 在不知道对方具体名字 呼可以是收件人未知或收件人已知 左对 DearDear Lucy 从题目中找具体写信对象 齐 第一段 自我介绍 简单问候 简述写作 目的 AsAs a senior student of Peking University I I amam writingwriting toto 我是我是 写这封信是为了 写这封信是为了 I I writewrite thisthis letterletter toto 我写这封信是为了我写这封信是为了 第二段 展开陈述写作目的 覆盖指导语 directions 中的要点 重在提出理由 要详见重点信函预测 求或建议 第三段 根据信体 再次道歉 感谢 合理请 求 期待回信 与第一段相呼应 Again I apologize for my I I amam with heartfelt gratitude lookinglooking forwardforward toto youryour 落款落款 落款部分使用正确写法 署名须按照replyreply I am in desperate need for 指导语的要求写 指导语一般要求署名右对 齐 YoursYours sincerely sincerely Li Min 根据题目根据题目 的人名字的人名字 二 重点信函预测二 重点信函预测 1 1 咨询类咨询类 咨询类信函的写作目的是咨询或请求他人提供相关信息 资料或建议等 写这类信函时注意用语礼貌 必备句式 第一段 I I amam writingwriting toto inquireinquire 写这封信我想询问一下写这封信我想询问一下 I I wouldwould bebe veryvery gratefulgrateful toto youyou ifif youyou letlet meme knowknow 非常感谢您能告知我非常感谢您能告知我 I I wouldwould appreciateappreciate veryvery muchmuch ifif youyou cancan provideprovide meme withwith moremore detailsdetails aboutabout 非常感谢您能非常感谢您能 告知我告知我 关于关于 的详细内容的详细内容 第二段 CouldCould youyou givegive meme somesome specificspecific information information 请告诉我一些具体信息请告诉我一些具体信息 Firstly Firstly I I wantwant toto knowknow thethe price taste color size styleprice taste color size style ofof 首先 我想知道首先 我想知道 的价格的价格 味道味道 颜色颜色 尺寸尺寸 款式款式 Secondly Secondly I I wonderwonder whetherwhether 其次我想知道其次我想知道 能否能否 cancan function workfunction work properly properly 能否正能否正 常运行常运行 when when andand wherewhere thisthis activityactivity willwill bebe held held 该活动将在何时何地举行该活动将在何时何地举行 第三段 ThankThank youyou inin advanceadvance forfor youryour assistance assistance 谢谢您的帮忙谢谢您的帮忙 I I looklook forwardforward toto youryour earlyearly reply reply 期期 待您尽快回信待您尽快回信 精品文档 2欢迎下载 I I hopehope youyou cancan callcall meme atat 123456123456 asas soonsoon asas possible possible 请尽快联系我请尽快联系我 I I amam lookinglooking forwardforward toto youryour immediateimmediate responseresponse atat youryour earliestearliest convenience convenience ThankThank you you 若您方便 请尽快回复 谢若您方便 请尽快回复 谢 谢 谢 Directions Directions Yesterday when you were browsing website you saw an electronic dictionary which you wanted to buy 题目内容是 昨天在浏览网站时 你看到了中意的电子词典 So you write a letter to 1 expressexpress youryour intentionintention and 表达意图 2 inquireinquire somesome detailsdetails about the electronic dictionary 询问细节 You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead Do not write the address 10 points Dear Sir or Madam 您好 Yesterday when I was browsing your website I saw an electronic dictionary which I have expected for a long time 昨天在浏览你们网站时 我看到了一款中意很久的电子词典 So I I amam writingwriting toto inquireinquire some details about this electronic dictionary 所以我写这封信是想咨询一些该 产品的详细信息 I I wouldwould appreciateappreciate veryvery muchmuch ifif youyou cancan provideprovide meme withwith somesome specificspecific information information 麻烦您请给 我以下这些信息内容 谢谢 此句我没有按英文直译 如果你能提供一些具体信息 我将不胜感激 而是 按照中国人说话习惯意译 Firstly is there any other color besides gray that the electronic dictionary has 首先 请问除了灰色外还有别的颜色吗 As far as I am concerned the best color is red 因为 我最喜欢红色 InIn additionaddition what other functions does it have apart from looking up the meaning of the word 另外 我想请问一下 除了可以查字词含义 该电子词典还有别 的什么功能吗 FinallyFinally how much do I need to pay for the postage 最后 请告知我邮费多少 Thank you in advance for your assistance 在此先提前谢谢您的解答 I I looklook forwardforward toto youryour earlyearly reply reply 很期待您能尽快回信 YoursYours sincerely sincerely Li Ming 2 2 申请类申请类 申请类信函的写作目的是通过介绍个人信息及其个人经历向收信人提出想得到某个工 作职位或学位等请求的信件 写这类信函时注意用语礼貌 必备句式 第一段 I I amam writingwriting thisthis letterletter toto recommendrecommend 推荐推荐 myself as a qualified candidate for the job of 精品文档 3欢迎下载 I I amam writingwriting toto youyou inin thethe hopehope thatthat I I maymay obtainobtain anan opportunityopportunity 有机会做有机会做 to to do graduate study in your university 第二段 I I amam confidentconfident thatthat I I amam qualifiedqualified forfor it it 我确信能胜任 我确信能胜任 I I havehave notnot onlyonly thethe professionalprofessional knowledgeknowledge andand practicalpractical experienceexperience butbut alsoalso creativecreative mindmind andand inquiringinquiring spiritspirit neededneeded forfor thisthis job job 我不仅有专业知识 实际的操作经验还有与工作相关的创意我不仅有专业知识 实际的操作经验还有与工作相关的创意 和探索精神和探索精神 I I believebelieve thesethese virtuesvirtues makemake meme a a properproper candidatecandidate forfor thisthis job thejob the scholarship program scholarship program 我我 相信这些品德能符合这个工作相信这些品德能符合这个工作 奖学金奖学金 项目的要求 项目的要求 第三段第三段 I I d d appreciateappreciate thethe opportunityopportunity toto meetmeet withwith youyou toto discussdiscuss furtherfurther onon howhow mymy qualificationsqualifications meetmeet thethe requirementsrequirements ofof youryour organization company university organization company university 有幸能有此机会和有幸能有此机会和 你就安排你就安排 公司公司 大学所要求的条件做进一步的讨论大学所要求的条件做进一步的讨论 ThanksThanks forfor consideringconsidering mymy applicationapplication andand I I amam lookinglooking forwardforward toto youryour replyreply atat youryour earliestearliest convenience convenience 感谢您能考虑我提出的申请 我期待您的尽快回信 感谢您能考虑我提出的申请 我期待您的尽快回信 Directions Directions You want to applyapply forfor a a jobjob 申请工作 申请工作 as an assistant to the CEO of a company Write a letter to the manager of the HumanHuman ResourcesResources DepartmentDepartment 人力资源部 人力资源部 of that company to 1 express your intention and 表达意图 2 show your qualification s 说明自己的条件 You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead Do not write the address 10 points DearDear SirSir oror Madam Madam 您好您好 I am studying at Peking University and will soon graduate in July 我是七月份即将从北京大学毕 业的应届生 介绍一下自己 SoSo I I amam writingwriting thisthis letterletter toto applyapply forfor thethe positionposition ofof an assistant to the CEO of your company 所以写这封信是为了申请你们公司首席执行官助手一职 写信 意图 I believe I am qualified for this job 我姓辛自己能胜任该份工作 总 FirstFirst andand foremostforemost I major in management so I have professional knowledge to this job 首先也是最重要的一点是 我 主修管理学 在这方面有专业知识 Besides Besides I have practical experience because I took a job as the assistant in a food company during my summer vacation 另外因为暑假时有在食品公司担任助理 一职 所以我有实际经验 Finally Finally I am confident that these qualifications make me a proper candidate for this job 最后我确信自己能胜任该工作 Thanks for considering my application and I I amam lookinglooking forwardforward toto youryour replyreply atat youryour earliestearliest convenienceconvenience 感谢您能考虑我提出的申请 我期待您的尽快回信 精品文档 4欢迎下载 Yours sincerely Li Ming 3 3 祝贺类祝贺类 祝贺类信函的写作目的是对收信人的成就或喜讯表示祝贺 写这类信函时应注意不能一 味只祝贺 还 应提及收信人取得成就的过程 必备句式 第一段 I I waswas veryvery delighteddelighted toto hearhear thethe newsnews thatthat 我很高兴听到我很高兴听到 的消息的消息 ItIt isis withwith greatgreat pleasurepleasure thatthat I I hearhear ofof youryour success success PleasePlease acceptaccept mymy warmest warmest heartiestheartiest congratulations congratulations 我很高兴你成了 在此献上我最热烈我很高兴你成了 在此献上我最热烈 真挚的祝贺 真挚的祝贺 PleasePlease allowallow meme toto conveyconvey mymy congratulationscongratulations onon youryour promotionpromotion toto 请允许我向您传达关于您请允许我向您传达关于您 升迁的美好祝福升迁的美好祝福 第二段第二段 I I knowknow youyou havehave gotgot excellentexcellent marksmarks forfor allall thethe coursescourses youyou took took 我得知你所有科目得了高分 我得知你所有科目得了高分 ItIt isis greatgreat toto knowknow thatthat youyou havehave achievedachieved thethe goalgoal youyou setset forfor yourself yourself 很高兴得知你实现了自己的目标很高兴得知你实现了自己的目标 ItIt isis anan awardaward thatthat youyou richlyrichly deserve deserve 你的努力付出都是值得的你的努力付出都是值得的 这是你应得的嘉奖这是你应得的嘉奖 I I m m reallyreally proudproud ofof you you 我为你感到骄傲我为你感到骄傲 第三段第三段 YourYour longlong sufferingsuffering andand bravenessbraveness havehave beenbeen rewardedrewarded today today 今天你长期的付出得到了应有的回报今天你长期的付出得到了应有的回报 I I wishwish youyou successsuccess andand fulfillmentfulfillment inin thethe yearsyears ahead ahead 我祝愿在将来几年你能取得成功并实现自己的愿望 我祝愿在将来几年你能取得成功并实现自己的愿望 Directions Directions Write a letter to your best friend Bob to congratulatecongratulate 祝贺祝贺 him on accepting admission to 被录取 a postgraduate program You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead Do not write the address 10 points DearDear Bob Bob It is with great pleasure that I hear of your accepting admission to a postgraduate program in Peking University 得知你被录取为北大的研究生了 我很高兴 Please accept my warmest congratulations 我真心的祝贺你 精品文档 5欢迎下载 I know you have a dream to study in top college and university in our country 我知道你一直以 来梦想能在这所大学里学习 During the past four years you have been industrious and perseverant in order to realize this dream 在过去四年里 你一直坚持勤奋学习来实现这个梦想 Now your hard work has paid off in this way It is an award that you richly deserve 现在你的 付出有了相应的回报 I m really proud of you 我为你感到十分骄傲 Congratulations again 再次祝贺 I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead 希望在将 来的几年内 你能获取成功 实现自己 Yours sincerely Li Ming 4 4 建议类建议类 建议类信函的写作目的是就某个问题 给收信人提出建议 忠告或改进措施 写这类信 函时应注意措 辞和语气 必备句式 第一段 I am writing to you to suggestsuggest 建议 that I am writing to offeroffer youyou mymy adviceadvice 给你一些建议给你一些建议 on your I am writing with my proposalsproposals 目的目的 about 第二段 I would like to share with some suggestions at the setting out of your campus life on 就大学生活给你一些建议 InIn thethe firstfirst place place it is preferable that you should 第一点 你最好 InIn addition addition you had better 另外你最好 FinallyFinally 最好 第三段 I sincerely hope that you will find these suggestions helpful 我真心希望这些建议能对你有帮 助 If you need more detailed interpretation of my proposals I would be available at any time 如果你需要我更具体的建议 随时欢迎 Directions Directions Your cousin 侄子 Zhang Wei will study abroad 出国留学 Write him an email to provide some suggestionssuggestions 建议建议 for his campus life 大学生活 there You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead Do not write the address 10 points DearDear Zhang Wei I was very delighted to hear the news that you will study abroad 我很高兴 听说你要出国留学了 I I amam writingwriting toto givegive youyou mymy suggestionssuggestions onon your campus life there 我写这封信给你是想给你一些关 于国外大学生活的建议 写信意图 精品文档 6欢迎下载 InIn thethe firstfirst place place I suggest you take part in some activities organized by Students Union 首先我建议你多参加一些由学生会组织的活动 Through these activities you can overcome the language barrier 通过参与这些活动 你能克服一些语言上的障碍 InIn additionaddition you should study hard to get scholarship which can help to save the tuition 另外 你应该努力学习争取获得奖学金 来支付一定的学费 FinallyFinally you can take part time job to accumulate the working experience in your spare time 最后 你要在空余时间多做一些兼职来积累工作经验 I I hopehope youyou willwill findfind thesethese suggestionssuggestions helpfulhelpful 我希望这些建议能对你有帮助 Were there any other question please do not hesitate to contact me 如果有别的问题 别犹豫请尽快来问我 YoursYours sincerely sincerely Li Ming 短文写作 大作文 短文写作 大作文 一 必备功能框架句一 必备功能框架句 1 1 首段描图 首段描图 1 单图描述单图描述 1 WhatWhat thethe profoundprofound cartooncartoon reflectsreflects isis notnot anan uncommonuncommon socialsocial phenomenonphenomenon 这幅引人深思的漫 画折射出一个很普遍的社会现象 fromfrom whichwhich wewe cancan observeobserve thatthat 从中我们看到 的现象 即对 图画进行具体描述 2 HowHow vividvivid thethe cartooncartoon is is 多么形象生动的漫画 ItIt isis obviousobvious that that justjust asas thethe captioncaption goesgoes 显然正如标题 所言那样 翻译标题 或描述图片中人物的心理活动 3 AsAs cancan bebe seen seen thethe picturepicture presentspresents a n a n shocking inspiringshocking inspiring scenescene wherewhere 对图画进行具体 描述 TheThe caption titlecaption title goesgoes 翻译标题 whichwhich exactlyexactly summarizessummarizes thethe scenescene depicteddepicted inin thethe picture picture 双图或多图描述 What the pictures are illustrating is a not uncommon social issue from which we can safely observe that in the first one whilewhile while 表示双图对比 若是双图类比 则写成 Similarly in the second one 对图画进行具体描述 It is obvious that just as the caption goes 翻译标题 或描述图片中人物的心理活动 2 2 说明观点或点明社会寓意 说明观点或点明社会寓意 1 TheThe picturepicture illustratesillustrates thethe realreal meaningmeaning ofof byby stressingstressing thethe factfact thatthat 这幅画通过强 调 这一事实 阐释了 的真正含义 2 WhatWhat thethe picturepicture isis intendedintended toto conveyconvey isis a a philosophy aphilosophy a newnew socialsocial tendencytendency 社会新风尚 a a prevailingprevailing socialsocial practicepractice thatthat isis highlyhighly advocatedadvocated inin thethe currentcurrent societysociety thatthat 加观点句 2 2 第二段详细说明第一段的中心论点 写分分分论点加例子第二段详细说明第一段的中心论点 写分分分论点加例子 ToTo beginbegin withwith 首先首先 we should cultivate the awareness of the young that 我们应该培养年轻人某方面 的意识 InIn additionaddition 另外另外 we should cultivate the awareness of the young that 我们应该培养年轻人某方 面的意识 OnOn thethe oneone handhand 一方面一方面 we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem 我们应该呼吁当局来制定严格的法律来控制这个问题 OnOn thethe otherother handhand 另外一方面另外一方面 we 精品文档 7欢迎下载 should enhance cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us 我们应该加强 培养年轻人在这个问题上的意识 这一点至关重要 3 3 尾段框架句 尾段框架句 1 From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that 综上所述 我 们可以得出结论 2 It is high time we placed great emphasis on 我们应该重视 3 Therefore it is necessary for us to 因此我们有必要做某事 4 I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future 我相信 人们会克服这些困难 未来一片光明 二 话题备考素材二 话题备考素材 一 热点话题 一 热点话题 预测预测 话题范围社会现象个人品质人际关系 具体话题资源环境类 创新 奋斗 关诚信 父母与子女 城市交通 发爱他人 人生选教育 关爱他人 展 文化交择 责任 抗挫合作 流 健康类 折 公正感等 新通讯工具 类 食品安全 1 WhatWhat thethe profoundprofound graphgraph reflectsreflects isis notnot anan uncommonuncommon socialsocial phenomenonphenomenon fromfrom whichwhich wewe cancan observeobserve thethe trend that with the increasing number of graduates more and more young people stay at home and wait for the chances of job TheThe graphgraph illustratesillustrates thethe issueissue which we should pay attention to When we discuss this some fundamental reasons should be brought in mind ToTo beginbegin with with nowadays many graduates don t have enough professional knowledge and practical work experience so they had better do some relative part time jobs during the period of university InIn addition addition many graduates are very ambitious that they don t want to work in the company but as adults it s preferable for them to support themselves despite the low salary LastLast

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