高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)91577

精品文档 1欢迎下载 倒装句 英语句子的自然语序 主语在前 谓语动词在 She is a nice girl 自然语序 英语句子的倒装结构 谓语动词放在主语之 Is she a nice girl 倒装语序 英语倒装句分为两种 完全倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前 There is a table in the room 部分倒装 只把助动词 情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后 Why did you do it like that 一 完全倒装 1 在 there here 引导的句子中 谓语是 be exist live lie 等表示状态的不及物动词 There is nobody in the classroom There seems something wrong with my radio There stands a temple on the top of the mountain 2 在 there here 引导的句子中 谓语动词 用 come go follow enter rush occur 发生 等 There goes the bell There happened an event last week Here comes your husband 注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 Here he comes Here it is 3 副词 now then thus 因此 如此 引导的句子里 谓语 come follow begin end be 等 Now comes your turn Then followed another shot of gun Thus ended the meeting 4 in out down up over away off back below 等副词作状语置于句首时 谓语常用动词有 come go rush 等不及物动词 Up and up go the prices Off went the horses Down came the brown waves 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 Back they fought fight back 还击 Up it flew 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时 引用动词和它的主语 名词 往往要倒装 a You ve made great progress this term said the teacher b Tom said his father You shouldn t make friends with such boys 注意 1 主语是代词时 倒装不倒装都可以 Where are you going asked he He asked 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 Why didn t you join us Our monitor asked us 6 谓语是 be 表语提前时 整个句子需倒装 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism Such was Albert Einstein a single man of great achievements 7 地点状语提前 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be stand sit lie come 等动词时 On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor s voice On the ground lay a goat 二 部分倒装 1 在以 so nor neither 开头的句子里 也是 也不是 A fish can swim and so can I I get up at seven and so does my brother He didn t do it and neither did I He didn t smoke nor did he drink 注意 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 确实是 It is hot today So it is He finished it on time So he did 如按照别人的意思做了什么事 so 也不用倒装 某人照办了 The teacher asked me to read louder and I did so 3 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用 so it is with 句型来表示 Tom likes singing but he doesn t like dancing So it is with Mary Tom is clever and he studies hard So it is with Mary 2 在疑问句里 Do you have an English class every day What did the two cheats pretend to be doing 3 在不带 if 的虚拟条件从句中 Should he be interested in this subject he might work hard at it If he should be interested in this subject Had I known the answer I should have told you If I had known the answer I should have 4 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时 部分倒装 never hardly scarcely 几乎不 仅仅 seldom little barely 仅够 几乎没有 rarely 不常 很少 nowhere 无处 到处都无 by no means in no case at no time 决不 not until hardly scarcely when no sooner than 一 就 Never before have I met him Hardly did I think it possible Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term 条款 条件 Seldom did the boy read newspaper Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery 风景 景色 Not until mom came back did she know the truth Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain 精品文档 3欢迎下载 注 意 1 当上述单词不提前时 则不倒装 I seldom read newspaper before He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out 2 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时 句子不倒装 Little work was done yesterday 5 Neither nor 连接的两个句子都要倒装 not only but also 连接的两个句子时 not only 后面的句子要倒装 but also 不倒装 1 Neither has he called on her nor will he do so 2 Not only shall we learn from books but also we should learn from practice 6 当 so such that 结构中的 so 或 such 位于句首时 构成部分倒装句 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare 7 only 位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 要用部分倒装 注意 only 修饰状语从句时 主句中倒装 从句中不倒装 only 修饰的不是状语时 则不用倒装语序 Only the teachers can come in only Prep Phrase 时间副词 When clause 助动词 主语 谓语 他只有昨天动身去东京 Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo 只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果 Only when he came back could we know the results 只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题 Eg Only in this way can we work out the math problem 当 however no matter how 引导让步状语从句时 常把 however no matter how 形容词 副词放在句首 此时主谓不倒装 No matter how well a poem is translated something of the spirit of the original work is lost 当 as though 引导让步状语从句时 可出现 名词 形容词 副词 分词 as 主语 动词 或 动词 as 主语 助动词的倒装形式 当表语是名词时 名词前不加任何冠词 Tired as he was he continued to work 模拟题 1 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 2 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 3 Only when your identity has been checked A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 精品文档 4欢迎下载 4 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 5 You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do A however B no matter C although D whatever 6 On the wall two large portraits A hangs B hang C hanged D hanging 7 Be quick A The bus comes here B The bus here comes C Here the bus comes D Here comes the bus 8 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled 9 Not a single song at yesterday s party A she sang B sang she C did she sing D she did sing 10 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope 11 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is are all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teacher himself all his students are 12 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers I don t know and A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 13 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heaven A so did I B I did so C so I did D I so did 14 got into the room the telephone rang A He hardly had then B Hardly had he when C He had not than D Not had he when 15 for the free tickets I wouldn t have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 16 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 17 Mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 18 We ll have to finish the job A long it takes however B it takes however long C long however it takes 精品文档 5欢迎下载 D however long it takes 19 Out A rushed the children B did the children rush C the children rushed D rushed the children did 20 On the bed A lay a poor old lady B a poor old lady lay C did a poor old lady lie D a poor old lady did lie 21 Round the corner A a large policeman walked B walked a large policeman C did a large policeman walk D did walk a large policeman 22 Only after the New China to go to school A was founded he was able B was found was he able C was founded was he able D was found he was able 23 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language A you can B can you C you will D will you 24 I m going to the meeting and A so does Dave B so is Dave C so goes Dave D Dave is so 25 I see you enjoy music very much I m a music fan A So do I B I do so C So I do D So do you 26 David has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 27 Tom couldn t go to school find a job A either he could B either could he C neither he could D neither could he 28 Ms Jones does not like shopping A and she does like gardening B nor she does like gardening C or does she like gardening D nor does she like gardening 29 I didn t invite Susan to my party A so didn t I B Nor I didn t C Neither did I D I didn t so 30 If Bob s wife doesn t agree to sign the paper A neither he will B neither won t he C neither will he D he won t neither 31 Barry never eats potatoes and 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A so doesn t Molly B so Molly doesn t C neither does Molly D neither Molly does 32 Ann didn t like our new roommate and A I don t too B neither did I C neither I did D I didn t also 33 that even people in the next room could hear him A So loudly did he speak B Such loudly did he speak C So loudly he spoke D Such loudly he spoke 34 So loudly their lessons that people could hear them out in the street A the students read B the students did read C read the students D did the students read 35 We are lucky for no sooner home it rained A we returned and B did we return when C after we returned and D had we returned than 36 Hardly the police ran towards it A had the plane landed when B had the plane landed than C the plane had landed when D the plane was landing than 37 No sooner to bed he fell asleep A he had gone than B had he went when C he had gone when D had he gone than 38 Hardly to the cinema when the film began A had he got B he had got C did he get D he got 39 got on the train when it started to move A Scarcely I had B Scarcely had I C No sooner I had D No sooner had I 40 No sooner had the bell rung A when the class began B while the class was beginning C then the class was going to being D than the class began 41 he doesn t study well A As he is clever B He is as clever C Clever as he is D As clever he is 42 it rain the crops would be saved A Were to B Would C Should D Could 真题演练 1 Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study A so much free information B were so much free information C has so much free information been D so much free information has been 2 Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding A has the speaker finished B the speaker had finished C had the speaker finished D had finished the speaker 3 So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed A light travels B travels light C does light travel D does light travel 4 No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience A he had B had he C he has D did he 5 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived 6 Not until Mr smith came to China what kind of country she is A he knew B he didn t know C did he know D he couldn t know 7 Not until many years later known A was the whole truth become B did the whole truth become C the whole truth became D the whole truth had became 8 Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat A he began B he has begun C did he begin D that he has begun 英语虚拟语气 语气语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 不同的语气用动词 的不同形式 有的还借助句法形式 来表示 虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气虚拟语气 是一种特殊的动词形式 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而是一种假设 猜测 怀疑等 在条件从句中或让步状语从句中 一是表示说话人的愿望 要求 命令 建议等 在 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 一 虚拟语气在条件句中一 虚拟语气在条件句中 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 的假设 If 主语 动词的过去式 动词 be 用 were 主语 should would might could 动词 原形 与过去相反的假设If 主语 had 过去分词 主语 should would might could have done 与将来相反的假设1 If 主语 动词过去式 2 If 主语 were to 动词原形 3 If 主语 should 动词原形 主语 should would might could 动词 原形 eg If I had time I would attend the meeting If he had hurried he could have caught the train If I were to go abroad I would go to America 精品文档 8欢迎下载 如果我是你 我就会努力学习 如果我知道他的电话号码 我就给他打电话了 如果明天下雨的话 我们会取消比赛 使用虚拟条件句要注意 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时 被称为 错综时间 条件句 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整 If you had followed my advice you would be better now 如果你听我的建议 你现在就会痊愈了 If you had studied hard before you would be a college student now 如果你努力学习的话 你现在就会是大学生了 二 虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 1 用于宾语从句 wish 后面的宾语从句中 一般用虚拟语气 表示一种不可能实现的愿望 其谓语动词形式为 表现在 过去时 表过去 过去完成时 表将来 would might could 动词原形 I wish that I were a bird I wish that I had seen the film last night I wish that I would could go 2 用于表示命令 建议 要求等一类词后面的宾语从句 insist order command suggest advise propose require request demand desire etc We suggested that the meeting should be put off They insisted that the boy should go with them 注意 suggest 当表示 暗示 表明 讲时 insist 表示 坚持认为 之意时 应用陈述语气 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱 2 用于表语从句和同位语从句 在 suggestion proposal order plan advice idea request 等名词后的表语和 同位语从句中要用 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it My suggestion that we should have a meeting has been accepted by others We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting should be put off 3 虚拟语气在 在主语从句中 A 在句型 It is important necessary strange natural that 中 that 后面 的从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步 It s necessary that we should have a walk now 2 她这样做是很自然的 It s natural that she should do so 精品文档 9欢迎下载 3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人 It s important that we should take good care of the patient B 在 It is demanded suggested ordered required that clause 句型中从句用 should 动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan C 在 It is a pity a shame no wonder that 句型中从 句也常用 should 动词原型 It s a pity that you should miss a good chance 三 虚拟语气在其他从句中 1 It is high about time that 从句中的谓语动词用过去式或 should 动词原形 should 不能省略 It is high time that you went should go to school 2 If only 引导的感叹句 要是 该有多好啊 表示现在的情况 应用过去式 如果是过 去的情况 应用过去完成时态 If only I knew the answer If only I had seen the film yesterday 3 would rather 从句 动词用过去式或过去完成时 I would rather you told me the truth I would rather you had gone there last Sunday 4 as if as though 看起来 常用虚拟形式 即表示与现在事实相反 用过去式 与过去 事实相反用过去完成式 had done He treats treated the boy as if he were his own son He speaks spoke as if he had known about it 5 even if even though 即使 Even if he were here he could not solve the problem Even if I had been busy then I would have helped you 四 情态动词 have done could have done 本来可以 might have done 本来可能 should ought to have done 本来应该做 shouldn t ought not to have done 本不该做 你本不应该告诉她真相 You shouldn t have told her the truth needn t have done 本不必做 比较 didn t need to do 没必要做也没有做 我没必要擦窗户 我兄弟做了 I didn t need to clean the windows My brother did it would have done 本来会去做 我没有足够的钱 否则我会买那本书的 I didn t have enough money otherwise I would have bought that book 二 选择题 1 If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now 精品文档 10欢迎下载 A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 2 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden A has B had C will have D had had 3 You did not let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 4 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 5 I suggested the person to be put into prison A refers B referring C referred D refer 6 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 7 I insisted to see a doctor but he insisted nothing wrong with him A on him to go should be B he went be C he go was D he should to is 8 Your aunt invites you to the movies today I had rather she me tomorrow than today A tells B told C would tell D had told 9 Would you have called her up had it been possible Yes but I busy doing my homework A was B were C had been D would be 10 I was ill that day otherwise I the sports meet A would have taken part in B took part in C had taken part in D would take part in 11 the clouds you would find the airplane in the sky easily A Had it not been for B If it were not C If it had not been for D Were it not for 12 If my lawyer here last Sunday he me from going A had been would have prevented B had been would prevent C were preventD were would have prevented 13 hard he would have passed the exam A If he were to workB Had he worked C Should he work D Were he to work 14 today he would get there by Friday A Were he to leaveB If he had left C Did he to leaveD Had he left 15 Had you listened to the doctor you all right now A areB wereC would be D would have been 16 I did not see your sister at the meeting If she she would have met my brother A has come B did comeC comeD had come 17 He busy yesterday or he you with your experiment A was had helped B was would have helpedC had been would have helped D were would have helped 精品文档 11欢迎下载 18 If it for the snow we the mountain yesterday A were not could have climb B were not could climb C had not been could have climbed D hadn t been could climb 19 Without electricity human life quite difficult today A is B will be C would have beenD would be 20 I am going to tell her the news I would as soon you her about it A didn t tellB don t tell C hadn t tell D won t tell 21 Mike s father as well as his mother insisted he home A stayedB could stay C has stayedD stay 22 It was requested that the play again A should put on B would put onC be put onD put on 23 She insisted that a doctor immediately A had sent for B sendC be sent forD was sent 24 Did you scold him for his carelessness Yes but it A I d rather not doB I d rather not have doneC I should t do D I d better not do 25 If only I my car A hadn t lostB wouldn t loseC didn t loseD haven t lost 26 But for water it impossible to live in the earth A is B wouldC wereD wouldn t be 27 I would rather you anything about it for the time being A do B didn t doC don tD didn t 28 The kind hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own son A is B wereC had beenD should be 29 How the old people wish that they young once more A wereB could becomeC had beenD should be 30 It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problem A holdB heldC have heldD had held 31 The thief closed his eyes he dying A even if wasB though would beC even had beenD as if were 32 I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A had notB did not have hadC hadn t hadD hadn t have 精品文档 12欢迎下载 33 The chairman insisted that we the question again A will discuss B to discussC should discuss D will be discussed 34 He requested that the students them get in crops A helpB to help C helped D helping 35 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules A obeys B ObeyC will obeyD would obey 36 I wish I here t