新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Section B(知识点笔记).ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionB 1aMatchthewordswiththepicturesbelow fdeliciousexpensive3 exciting 4 cheap5 terrible6 Boring a e b c d Wheredoyouwanttogo Why Wheredidtheygoonvacation wenttothebeach wenttothemuseum wenttothemountains wenttoNewYorkCity wenttotheGreatWall B Itwasdelicious A Howwasthehamburger A Howwerethestrawberries B Theyweredelicious A Howwastheapple B Itwasterrible 300 000 expensive 昂贵的 Howwasthecarlastyear 50 000 cheap 便宜的 Howisthecarnow HowweretheT shirtslastyear cheap expensive 15RMB 200RMB RMB100 000 000 fantastic expensive Howwasthebustrip Itwasrelaxing Howwasthemuseum Itwasboring Howwasthebeach Itwasbeautiful Howwasthewaterthreeyearsago clean dirty Howisthewaternow Didyouenjoyyourvacation Shewatchedafootballmatch Itwasexciting Shewenttothelibrary Itwasinteresting Theywenttosummercamp Itwasgreat Theywenttotherestaurant Itwasdelicious 1b Writewordsontheleft Writewordsontheright words words delicious terrible exciting cheap boring expensive WheredidLisagoonvacation 2 Didshedoanythingspecialthere Whatwasit 1cListen Lisaistalkingabouthervacation Answerthequestions ShewenttoHongKong Shewenttoafunpark Itwasreallyexciting 3 Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend 4 DidLisalikehervacation Yes shedid Yes shedid 1dListenagainandfillintheblanks WhatdidLisasayabout hervacation thepeople thefunpark thefood thestores great friendly exciting delicious expensive 1eAskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa svacation Beginyourquestionswith Wheredid Whatdid Didshe Howwas Howwere Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable 2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner 2bReadJane sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday WhataboutonTuesday Monday July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily Itwassunnyandhot sowedecidedtogotothe beachnearourhotel MysisterandItriedtoparagliding IfeltlikeIwasabird Itwassoexciting Forlunch wehadsomethingveryspecial Malaysianyellownoodles Theyweredelicious Intheafternoon werodebicyclestoGeorgetown Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow butmanyoftheold buildingsarestillthere InWeldQuay areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown Tuesday July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday Wewantedtowalkuptothetop butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrain becausethereweretoomanypeople Whenwegottothetop itwasrainingreallyhard Wedidn thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold Itwasterrible Andbecauseofthebadweather wecouldn tseeanythingbelow Myfatherdidn tbringenoughmoney soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice Iwassohungry 2cReadJane sdiaryentriesagain Fillinthechart yes Itwassoexciting hadlunch Ithadalonghistory Theywerewetandcoldbecauseoftherain yes yes yes no Hadriceandfish 2dCompletetheconversationusinginformationinthediaryentries Anna Hi Jane Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek Jane I toPenangin Anna who yougowith Jane Iwentwithmy Anna whatdidyoudo Jane Theweatherwashotand onMonday sowewent onthebeach Thenintheafternoon we bicyclestoGeorgetown Anna Soundsgreat Malaysia went did family sunny paragliding rode Jane Well butthenextdaywasnotasgood My andIwenttoPenangHill buttheweatherreallybadandrainy We alongtimeforthetrainandwewere andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan Anna Oh no Jane Andthat snotall Wealsodidn tbring money soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice father was waited wet umbrella enough 1 arrivein arriveat reach和getto的用法和区别 1 reach为及物动词 后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语Theyreachedthetopofthemountains 他们到达了山顶 2 get必须和to一起表示 到达 之意 若是用副词 here there home等 表达地点 to省去 Howdoeshegettothepostoffice 他怎么到邮局的 Howdoeshegethere 他怎么到这的 3 arrive为不及物动词 其后若接大地点 国家省市 时 常用介词in 若接小地点 机场商店 时 则用介词at 若是用副词表达地点 in at省去 getto TheywillarriveinParisnextMonday 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎 Wearrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate 我们到车站晚了五分钟 2 sowedecidedtoplayedtennis 1 decidetodosth 决定干某事e g TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation IdecidedtogotoShandongforsummerholiday 2 decidenottodosth决定不做某事e g 我决定再也不去那里度假了 Idecidednottogothereforaholidayagain 3 trytodo和trydoing 1 trytodosth tryone sbesttodosth 表示尽自己最大能力做某事 强调设法 想法Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf 他试图拿到架子上的苹果 2 trydoing sth 尝试做某事Browncomesinandtriesshowinghisability 布朗进来并尝试展现他的才能 Itriedparagliding 我尝试了滑翔伞运动 4 starttodosth 和startdoingsth begin用法与start相同 1 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时 用doingHowoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano 你几岁时开始弹钢琴 2 start用进行时时 后面动词用不定式todoIwasstartingtogetangry w我开始生起气来 3 后接know understand realize这类表示知道 了解的动词时 常用不定式todo Istarttounderstandthetruth 我开始明白真相 4 物作主语时 用todoItstarttomelt 它开始融化 5 Andbecauseofthebadweather wecouldn tseeanythingbelow 此句中becauseof为副词 后接短语 它引导原因状语从句 而我们学过的 because 是连词 其后接句子 例如 Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊 westoppedthematch becauseitwasraining westoppedthematch becauseoftheraining 由于下雨我们停止了比赛 6 forgettodo和forgetdoing remember用法和forget相同 1 forgettodo忘记要去做某事 remembertodo记得要去做某事 还未做 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Heforgottoturnitoff 办公室的灯还在亮着 他忘记关了 没有做关灯的动作 2 forgetdoing忘记做过某事 rememberdoing记得已经做过某事 已做 Heforgotturningthelightoff 他忘记他已经关灯了 已做过关灯动作 2eImagineJanewenttoPenangHillagainandhadagreatday Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Thursday July18thToday be abeautifulday MyfatherandI go toPenangHillagain butthistimewe want towalktothetop was went wanted We start ourwalkat9 30a m we see lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway Aboutonehourlater we stop and drink sometea Thenwe walk foranothertwohoursbeforewe get tothetop I be quitetired butthecity look wonderfulfromthetopofthehill started saw stopped drank walked got was stoptodosth 和stopdoingsth 1 stopdoingsth 是停止做某事指停止做原来的事情Hearingthedoorbell shestoppedwashingthedishes 听见门铃声 她停止洗碗了 2 stoptodo是停下 手头的事情 去做另外一件事Hearingthedollbell shestoppedtoopenthedor 听见门铃声 她停下手中的活去开门 3aCompletethediaryentryaboutatriptooneoftheseplaces Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou Wednesday 20thTodaytheweatherwas Iwentto Itwas We Ilikedthisplacebecause Fordinnerwehad Itwas Intheevening Ifeltreally hotandsunnytiredBeijingduckdelicioustakesomephotosbeautifulAugustbuysomethingspecialinterestinglearnsomethingimportant hotandsunny Beijingduck delicious tired Tian anmenSquare beautiful tooksomephotos Ilearntsomethingimportant 3bAnswerthequestionstomakenotesaboutavacationyoutook Wheredidyougo 2 Didyougowithanyone 3 Howwastheweather 4 Whatdidyoudoeveryday 5 Whatfooddidyoueat 6 Whatdidyoulikebest 7 Didyoudislikeanything 8 Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip HowtowriteanEnglishdiary 写日记的格式 在左上角写上日期 先星期 week 再日期 date 在右上角写上天气 weather 然后另起一行 就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了 注意写日记时 要使用正确的时态 如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情 一般都应用过去时态 如果写的是感想等 就可以用一般现在时 3cWriteatraveldiarylikeJane sonpage5 Useyournotesin3b ImagineyouareanAmericanstudentonvacationinBeijing WriteaTraveldiary theGreatWall thePalaceMuseum Tian anMenSquare aBeijingHutong Thursday August1stTodayIwenttothePalaceMuseum Itwascool ThenIwenttovisittheGreatWall Howgreatitis Itookmanyphotosthere Intheafternoon IwenttoTian anMenSquare Thesquareisverylarge TodayisChineseArmyDay Sothereweremanypeoplethereanditwasverycrowded Wehadgreatfunplayingthere Atlast wetraveledaroundBeijingHutongonthree wheelers TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly Ifeltveryhappytoday butIwasreallytired Oh IwenttoBeijing DidyoudoanythingspecialinNanjing 4 ImagineyouareallofforeignersonvacationinChina Youmeeteachotherattheairportonyourwayhome Talkaboutwhatyoudidonyourvacation Hi myname sPaul IwenttoNanjing Hi Paul I mAnna Wheredidyougoonvacation 自我练习 Lily Joy wasyourvacation Joy Ihadagoodtime Lily yougoonvacation Joy I toHainanIsland Lily wastheweather Joy Itwasnothot cold Therewerelongbeaches Lily How thebeaches Joy They fantastic Lily Iwant gotoHainanIsland How Wheredid went How or were were to 补全对话 每空一词 1 Hewenttosummera athome 2 Ivisitedb camp 3 Shewenttothec myuncle 4 Westayedd mountains 5 Theywenttoe NewYorkCity Matchthesentences 填空 1 Thefoodisn td it st 2 Let sd thedifficultquestions 3 TheyhadanEnglishe yesterday elicious errible iscuss xam 4 Thebookisn tcheap It se 5 TheywenttoC ParklastSunday 6 Ienjoyr thebook 7 Wewenttoab beachlastSaturday eading eautiful xpensive entral 动词填空 1 It rain yesterday 2 Jim go tothelibrarythismorning 3 Lily help me do myhomework 4 Lily buy abikelastweek 5 Mymotheroftenmakesme help her rained went helped do bought help 项选择 1 Therearemanypeople vacationeveryyear A inB onC forD to2 Youdidn tgotoShanghaiyesterday didyou A Yes Ididn tB No youdidn tC Yes youdidD No Ididn t3 wasthefoodintherestaurant A HowmanyB WhyC HowD Where4 Howmanysheep thereonthefarmlastyear A areB wereC isD was B D C B 5 greatweather