外研版高中英语必修4-期末英语测试题(含答案)

1 2016 2017 学年第二学期期末英语试卷学年第二学期期末英语试卷 WY高中必修高中必修 4 适用适用 15 机电机电 3 班 班 总分总分 120 分分 考试时间考试时间 100 分钟分钟 Name No Score I 听力训练听力训练 共共 30 题题 满分满分 20 分 听力考试时间不计在本试卷内分 听力考试时间不计在本试卷内 II 单项填空 每小题型单项填空 每小题型 1 分 共分 共 20 分 分 1 A staple food is one you eat A rarely B regularly 2 If you cross two plants you A walk past them B produce a new plant 3 It is rude to at someone A stare B smile 4 The ankle is a part of the A leg B arm 5 Your hand is attached to your A wrist B ankle 6 When you smile you move your A lips B eyebrows 7 When you breathe your moves up and down A chest B forehead 8 Please speak because all of the people here are busy A brief B short C in brief D loudly 9 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever he could neither eat nor sleep A as a result B after all C anyway D otherwise 10 Her parents died in a car accident when she was a baby and she was by her aunt in Canada A turned up B broken up C brought up D cheered up 11 Mum I have been admitted into Hong Kong University I m so proud of you A Take it easy B Well done C I m not sure D Wish you luck 12 If a person has not had enough sleep his actions will give him during the day A up B away C in D back 13 There will be a n football match between China and Brazil on TV tonight B living B live C lively D alive 14 100 but this is my last offer OK It s a A cost B deal C reward D price 15 Most of our classmates are a trip to the park A In honour of B in favour of C in search of D in place of 16 Though we ve failed several times we will try to find a better to 2 this problem A position B description C location D solution 17 Anyone won t be permitted the office building without A entering permitting B to enter a permit C entering permission D to enter permitted 18 After years of traveling he decided to here A setting down B settled down C settle down D settled 19 If you have a good of English you ll get a well paid job very easily A control B improvement C demand D command 20 When can I come for the book I need it this afternoon It should be ready by noon You can us A wait on B watch on C call on D relay on III 阅读理解 每小题型阅读理解 每小题型 2 分 共分 共 40 分 分 A Let us suppose it is now about A D 2016 Let s make believe 假定 it is more than forty years from now Of course things have changed and life is very difference Voyages to the moon are being made every day It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe At a number of scenic s pots on the moon many hotels have been built The hotels are air conditioned naturally In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon every room has at least one picture window Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment 娱乐 of young and old What are people eating now People are still eating food They haven t yet started to use supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power They may some day But many foods now come in pill form and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly form green plants Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago most of our planet s surface had to be filled The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests The harvest is always good Farming of course is very highly developed Very few people have to work on the farm It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few 3 buttons now and then People are now largely vegetarians 素食者 You see as the number of people increases the number of animals decreases Therefore the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain and it is possible to get rid of diseases No one had to be ill any more Such would be our life in 2060 1 According to the passage what will be on the moon in about A D 2060 A Many tourists B Many other animals C Many plants D A sea 2 What would people eat then according to the passage A Biscuits in pill form B Foods in pill from C Foods in water from D Foods in gas form 3 The passage tells us that in 2060 on the earth than now A there are fewer population B there are more pests C there is less water D the crops are getting better 4 Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060 A Because they don t eat meat B Because doctors advise them not to eat meat C Because the number of animals decreases D Because all the animals have died of diseases B A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time Hobbyists raise pets build model ships weave baskets watch birds hunt animals climb mountains raise flowers fish ski skate and swim Hobbyists also paint pictures attend concerts and plays And perform on musical instruments They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment friendship knowledge and relaxation Sometimes they even give financial profits Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work and provide a balance between work and play Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired Anyone rich or poor old or young sick or well can follow a satisfying hobby regardless of his age position or income 4 Hobbies can also help a patient keep healthy Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from illness Hobbies give bedridden or wheel chair patients something to do and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes 娱乐 In early times most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood pottery 陶器 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all day long More people are retiring than ever before and at an earlier age Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found spare time hours Sir William Osler a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying No man is really happy or safe without a hobby 5 Which of the following is RIGHT A Hobby is one s regular activity in his office B Hobby is one s regular activity in his spare time C Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people D Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people 6 It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies A have little money B have much money C have retired from their work D have left school 7 T The phrase recover from in the third paragraph means A get back B become healthy again C become calm D supply with a new cover 8 What is the writer s opinion about hobbies A People all over the world have the same hobby B Machines also have their hobbies C Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt D People should have hobbies in their spare time C 5 When you are in another city it is important to know the language but it is equally important to know how to communicate non verbally 非语言地 before saying anything by making gestures According to a pioneer in non verbal communication only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal When people don t know the language the most common way to communicate is through gestures However many gestures have different meanings or no meaning at all in different parts of the world In the United States for example nodding your head up and down means yes In some parts of Greece and Turkey however this motion can mean no In Southeast Asia nodding your head is a polite way of saying I ve heard you In ancient Rome when the emperor wanted to spare someone s life he would put his thumb up Today in the United States when someone puts his her thumb up it means Everything is all right However in Sardinia and Greece the gesture is insulting and should not be used there In the United States raising your clasped 紧握 hands above your head means I m the champion or I m the winner It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight When a leading Russian statesman 政治家 made this gesture after a White House meeting Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner In Russia however it is a sign of friendship In the United States holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means Everything is OK and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians In France and Belgium it can mean You re worth nothing There are other non verbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country such as the distance to maintain between speakers Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm s length Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable When talking to Americans it is also important to make eye contact If you look down when talking to an American he she may feel that you are embarrassed afraid or trying to hide something In addition to knowing how to communicate non verbally in a country it is important to know what you and he can t discuss IN the United States there certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone For example don t ask 6 people their age weigh religion marital status 婚烟状况 how much money they earn or how much something costs You can talk about work the weather traffic problems sports food news of the day where one lives consumer subjects computers car repairs and so forth and travel or vacation plans These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words In a particular cultural contest what you say and what you don t say are equally important 9 Which of the following is TRUE A People all over the world only communicate verbally B Most of our gestures have no meaning at all C Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is non verbal D Gestures are the most common way to communicate 10 As we can see from the passage there are kinds of non verbal communication gestures A four B five C six D seven 11 What does the clause your actions can speak louder than your words in the last paragraph mean A Your deeds are better than your words B What you do is better than what you say C You try to show your best manners D You are better understood by your gestures than through your words D Vampires have been the only characters in her books 12 The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country A it is unimportant to know the language B it is important to know what you can talk about to a foreigner C to know how to communicate non verbally is as important as to know the language D to communicate the rough gestures is more important than to know the language D All parents have high hopes for their children We want them to be confident and content What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives Experts advise 1 Helping them find their talents In order to succeed children need to feel 7 they re good at something So expose your children to as many interests as possible then let them choose those they like best 2 Applauding their achievements A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school and in life than students whose parents didn t show such support So celebrate your kids achievements no matter how small they are 3 Praising their efforts Kids won t always come out on top Still they deserve kudos 赞誉 for trying their best Ten year old April Cutler for example has had trouble with math since second grade She usually gets C s on her report card but last year she was determined to get A s and worked hard at it says her mum When the first grading period ended April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math Lueille continues But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she d improved That inspired her to try even harder She got a B plus for the next period 4 Letting them make decisions and mistakes Making his her own decisions increases a child s sense of control and builds his her self esteem 自尊心 And allowing kids to make wrong decisions so long as doing so won t harm them helps kids learn from their mistakes 5 Encouraging them to solve their own problems As they grow children need practice in communicating standing up for themselves and compromising One of the best places to learn these skill is at home So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her step back and let them work it out 13 What is the purpose of the passage A To encourage parents to admire their kids B To show how to praise kids C To help kids study harder D To give advice on how to help kids become mature 14 The passage is mainly intended for A kids B parents C teachers D educators 15 If parents pay attention to their kids abilities the kids will A do well in school and in life than those whose parents didn t pay attention to their abilities B be less likely do well in school and in life than those whose parents didn t show such support 8 C learn from their own mistakes D always win the first place in every exam 16 Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes A Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid B Adults also make mistakes now and then C Kids can learn something valuable form their mistakes D Making mistakes won t harm kids E Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror Your face is firm and your looking In 2035 medical technology is better than ever Many people of your age could live to 150 so at 40 you re not old at all And your parents just had an anti aging 抗衰老的 treatment Now all three of you look the same age You say to your shirt Turn red It changes from blue to red In 2035 smart clothes contain particles 粒子 much smaller that the cells in your body The particles can be programmed to change clothes colour or pattern You walk into the kitchen You pick up the milk but a voice says You shouldn t drink that Your fridge had read the chip 芯片 that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is old In 2035 every article of food in the grocery had such a chip It s time to go to work In 2035 cars drive themselves Just tell your smart car where to go On the way you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve Such smart technology is all around you So will all these things come true For new technology so succeed says scientist Andrew Zolli it had to be so much better that it replaces what we have already The Internet is one example What will be the next 17 We can learn from the text that in the future A people will never get old B everyone will look the same C red will be the most popular colour D clothes will be able to change their pattern 18 Which of the following words can take the placd of the underlined word grocery in Paragraph 4 A Store B food C clothes D kitchen 9 19 Which of the following is mentioned in the text A Nothing can replace the Internet B Fridges will know what people need C Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide D Cars will be able to drive automatically 20 What is the text mainly about A Food and clothing in 2035 B Future technology in everyday life C Medical treatments of the future D The reason for the success of new technology IV 单词拼写 每小题型单词拼写 每小题型 1 分 共分 共 10 分分 1 The police 逮捕 a thief in the supermarket yesterday 2 It is said that building 材料 are expensive now 3 太阳的 energy which comes directly from the sun is clean and cheap 4 In travelling the place you want to go to is your 目的地 5 The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very 给人印象深刻的 6 If you keep doing exercise you can keep your 身材 7 She was offered the 主要的 role in the new TV series 8 The publisher sold the copyright on the novel to a movie 制 造商 9 She finished what she had to say with a 姿势 of despair 10 Being deaf and dumb makes 交流 very difficult V 英汉互译 每小题型英汉互译 每小题型 1 5 分 共分 共 15 分分 1 be used to do 2 use up 3 rely on 4 get rid of 5 in progress 6 被困在 7 到处旅行 8 关上 电灯 电视等 9 马上 立刻 10 与 相连 VI 书面表达 共书面表达 共 15 分 分 假如你是李华 你在好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流感到非常痛苦 最近 他来信向你 求助 请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信 主要内容包括 1 我们周围不擅