高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 宾语从句宾语从句 一 一 学习目标 学习并掌握宾语从句的定义和应用学习目标 学习并掌握宾语从句的定义和应用 二 二 重难点 宾语从句引导词的选择重难点 宾语从句引导词的选择 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句 它是众多从句中的一员 在复合句中作主句谓语在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句 它是众多从句中的一员 在复合句中作主句谓语 动词 介词或某些形容词的宾语 动词 介词或某些形容词的宾语 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语 如 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语 如 I I knowknow thethe man man 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语 如 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语 如 I I knowknow thatthat thethe manman isis a a policeman policeman 主句主句 引导词引导词 从句从句 宾语从句三大块宾语从句三大块 1 1 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择 2 2 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 3 3 宾语从宾语从 句的时态 句的时态 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 1 1 陈述句充当宾语从句时 用陈述句充当宾语从句时 用 thatthat 引导 引导 thatthat 无词义 在口语或非正式文体无词义 在口语或非正式文体 中常省略 中常省略 如 如 My teacher said I was a good boy 老师说我是个好男孩 She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 I know 2 She says 3 Tell your friend that 1 This is a book 2 You like singing 2 2 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时 用当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时 用 ifif 或或 whetherwhether 引导 意为引导 意为 是否是否 如 如 1 Is Jim a good student I don t know I don t know if whether Jim is a good student 2 Does Kate get up early Do you know Do you know if whether Kate gets up early 精品文档 2欢迎下载 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Do you know 2 I want to know 3 The teacher asks if whether 1 Is he reading 2 Do you get up at six 3 Does Tom work hard 注意 只能用注意 只能用 whetherwhether 不用不用 ifif 的三种情况的三种情况 一般情况下 一般情况下 ifif 和和 whetherwhether 可以互换 但以下可以互换 但以下 3 3 种种 情况只能用情况只能用 whetherwhether 与与 oror notnot 连用 连用 HeHe askedasked meme whetherwhether oror notnot I I waswas ing LetLet meme knowknow whetherwhether youyou cancan comecome oror not not 在介词之后 在介词之后 ItIt dependsdepends onon whetherwhether itit isis goinggoing toto rain rain I I worryworry aboutabout whetherwhether I I hurthurt herher feelingsfeelings 在不定式之前 在不定式之前 WeWe havenhaven t t decideddecided whetherwhether toto gogo there there I I dondon t t knowknow whetherwhether toto acceptaccept oror refuse refuse 3 3 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句 只需用原来的疑问词引导 如 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句 只需用原来的疑问词引导 如 1 What is she doing Can you tell me Can you tell me what she is doing 2 Where does she live Do you know Do you know where she lives 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Do you know 2 I want to know 3 Can you tell me 1 What is this 2 What are you doing 3 Where do you live 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 精品文档 3欢迎下载 句式句式连词连词语序语序例句例句 陈述句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends 一般疑问句 if whether 改为陈述语 序 I can t remember if I posted the letter 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语 序 He asked who was our English teacher 注意事项注意事项 一 当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what who 作主语时 语序不变 What s wrong What s the matter What s happening eg I don t know what s the matter Can you tell me who is over there 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定 可以是 时态 I don t think that you are right Please tell us where we ll go fishing tomorrow Do you know when Mr Smith moved here 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去 进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992 He said that he would go back to the U S soon 特殊情况特殊情况 1 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 任用现在时 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say He told the boy that three and three is six Could you tell me where the bookshop is 2 从句中有具体时间状语 即使从句动作发生在主句动作前 仍然用一般过去时 The teacher told me she was born in 1960 精品文档 4欢迎下载 即学即练即学即练 子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1 These flowers are from Guangdong He said He said these flowers from Guangdong 2 Light travels faster than sound My teacher told me My teacher told me light faster than sound 单项选择 1 I hope it will snow this winter A whenB ifC whetherD 答案 答案 D hope 后面应该接 that 引导的宾语从句 that 在句中没有任何意义 可以省略 2 I don t know Mr Green will come to see us He will help us with our English A whyB whenC howD where 答案 答案 A 从下文的答语看 上文不知道的应该是 来看我们的原因 3 I can t remember I have seen him before A whetherB whyC whatD how 答案 答案 A 本句表达一种不确定的概念 用 whether 或 if 4 Do you know I m going to see him Sorry I don t know A where d