高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—状语从句（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 状语从句 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon Mum No you can t go out your work is being done A beforeB until C asD the moment 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 误认为这是考查 not until 结构 分析分析 最佳答案选 C 句中的 your work is being done 表明 你正在做作业 选 as 表原因 2 I m going to the post office you re there can you get me some stamps A AsB While C BecauseD If 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 分析分析 最佳答案选 B 尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句 表 示 当 的时候 但两者有一个重要区别 就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动 词 当然 如果 as 不是表示 当 的时候 其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的 如 I went to bed early as I was exhausted 我很累了 所以很早就上床睡了 此句中的 as 表示原因 意为 因为 由于 请做以下两题 答案均选 while 不选 as 1 you are at home alone please don t leave the door open A WhileB As C BeforeD How 2 you are alone with her tell her that you like her A WhileB As C AfterD How 3 After the war a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre A thatB when C whichD where 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 D where 在此引导地点状语从句 其意为 在 的地方 请做以下类似试题 答案均选 where 1 The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai A whenB whenever C whereD wherever 2 She found her calculator she lost it A whereB while C in whichD that 3 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again A whenB where C thenD which 4 When you read the book you d better make a mark you have any questions A at whichB at where C the place whereD where 5 You should let your children play you can see them A whereB when C in whichD that 6 Now he works in the factory his father used to work A whereB when C in whichD that 4 The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower A thatB at which C whenD where 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 D 此题与上面一题有些相似 但又有所不同 相似的是 where 均表示 在 的地方 均用以引导地点状语从句 不同的是 此题还涉及倒装 即此句的主语是 the famous tower 谓语是 stood 正常词序为 where the famous tower stood 使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 4 They kept trying they must have known it was hopeless A ifB because C whenD where 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 C when 在此的意思不是 当 的时候 而是 尽管 虽然 的意思 又如 He walks when he might take a taxi 尽管他可以坐出租车 但他却走路 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time 尽管他本来下次就可以成功 的了 但他却停止努力了 The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully 这男孩子本来应 该专心听老师讲的 但他却坐立不安 有许多同学只知道 when 表示 当 的时候 而不知道它还有其他许多意思 除上 面提到的表示 尽管 虽然 外 when 还可表示 既然 考虑到 请做下面的试题 答案 选 D Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already A thatB where C whichD when 5 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A asB until C whenD while 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 C when 意为 这时 突然 主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一 动作正在进行或刚要发生之时 此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly 也可以不连用它 但值得注意的是 同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when 如下面各题的答案选 A 不 选 B 1 I was about to go out the telephone rang A whenB suddenly C as soon asD directly 2 We were swimming in the lake the storm started A whenB suddenly C untilD before 3 She was walking down the road she heard someone shouting for help A whenB suddenly C untilD before 6 The fire went on for quite some time it was brought under control A whenB since C afterD before 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 D before 意为 在 之前 句意是 大火在得到控制之前燃 烧了相当一段时间 类似地 以下两题也选 before 1 He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation it got worse A untilB when C beforeD as 2 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone A asB since C untilD before 3 She is getting better by degrees but it will be some time she is completely well A thatB since C whenD before 4 They sat down opposite each other but it was some moments they spoke A afterB before C sinceD when 7 Mother asked me to take more money something unexpected should happen A in caseB so that C in order thatD when 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 A in case 起连词作用 用以引导状语从句 主要有两种意思 一是表示条件 意为 如果 万一 二是表示 目的 意为 以防 免得 如以下各题 也都选 in case 1 I forget please remind me about it A In caseB So that C In order thatD When 2 Take your umbrella just it rains A in caseB so that C in order thatD when 3 Be quiet you should wake the baby A in caseB so that C in order thatD when 4 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot A in caseB so that C in order thatD when 5 I ll keep his address I need it A so thatB in order that C in caseD when 8 your composition carefully some spelling mistakes can be avoided A Having checkedB Check C If you checkD To check 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 尤其可能误选 A 分析分析 最佳答案选 C 前面一个分句为条件状语从句 后面一个分句为主语 现分 析几个干扰项 选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词 根据英语语法习惯 非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致 而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语 故不能选为答案 若选 B 则两个句子之间缺少必要的 连词 也不对 请做类似试题 答案均选 C 1 more careful the work might have been done better A BeingB Having been C If you had beenD To have been 2 your diet it is easy to reduce A WatchingB To be watching C If you watchD To have watched 3 a pair of compasses it is easy to describe a circle A HavingB To have had C If you haveD if having 4 for something a receipt is given to you A PayingB Having paid C When you have paidD To be paying 5 the sun rising slowly in the east the scene is a perfect dream A SeeingB To be seeing C When you seeD Having seen 9 Shall Mary come and play computer games No she has finished her homework A whenB since C unlessD as soon as 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 C 此句为省略句 答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定 句 全句补充完整为 She can t play computer games unless she has finished her homework 请做类似试题 答案均选 B 1 Would you mind my sitting here with you No you aren t too noisy A whenB if C unlessD as soon as 2 Will he agree to come to join us in the work No we promise him more money A whenB unless C unlessD as soon as 3 Can you finish the work in time No we don t sleep throughout the night 10 When did he leave the classroom He left you turned back to write on the blackboard A the timeB the moment C untilD since 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 B the moment 用作连词 意为 一 就 相当于 as soon as 类似地 the minute the instant 也可用作连词 表示 一 就 的意思 如以 下试题也选 B 1 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her Yes I gave it to her I saw her A whileB the moment C suddenlyD until 2 The doorkeeper gave the alarm he saw the smoke A whileB the instant C suddenlyD before 3 I raised the alarm I saw the smoke A whileB the minute C suddenlyD since 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 Don t be afraid of asking for help it is needed A unlessB since C althoughD when 2 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity he reaches the end of the story A whenB unless C afterD until 3 I know the money is safe I shall not worry about it A Even thoughB Unless C As long asD while 4 You will succeed in the end you give up halfway A even ifB as though C as long asD unless 5 Was his father very strict with him when he was at school Yes He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade A afterB unless C untilD when 6 I suggest he always disagrees A HoweverB Whatever C WhicheverD Whoever 7 You should put on the notices all the people may see them A whereB in which C atD for them 8 she goes there are crowds of people waiting to see her A WhereverB However C WhicheverD Whoever 9 Mary clapped her hand over her mouth she realized what she had said A whileB as soon as C suddenlyD then 10 her faults she s Arnold s mother Don t be so rude to her A WhateverB What C WhicheverD Whenever 11 you re got a chance you might as well make full use of it A Now thatB After C AlthoughD As soon as 12 I thought she was the very girl that I should marry I met her A first timeB for the first time C the first timeD by the first time 13 Don t play by the river you fall in and drown A in caseB so that C in order thatD when 14 Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already A thatB where C whichD when 15 He is better than I last visited him A whenB that C howD which 16 the punishment was unjust he accepted it without complaint A So long asB Even though C SinceD While 17 the grandparents love the children they are strict with them A WhileB As C SinceD Because 18 I can see there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger A As long asB As far as C Just asD Even if 19 rich one may be there is always something one wants A WhateverB Whenever C HoweverD Wherever 20 John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party A whichB when C so thatD as if 21 Mr Zhang is mild in character He never shouts he is very angry A ifB even C thoughD even when 22 How long do you suppose it is he left for Japan No more than half a month A whenB before C afterD since 23 In some countries are called public schools are not owned by the state A thatB which C asD what 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选 D when 意为 在 当 时候 其余三项填入空格处 句意不通 2 选 D until 意为 直到 句意为 一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结 束前一直保持好奇心 3 选 C as long as 意为 只要 全句意为 只要我知道这钱是安全的 我就不会担心 了 类似地 下面一题也选 as long as What are you going to do this afternoon I ll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine A as far asB as long as C even ifD as if 4 选 D unless 意为 如果不 除非 用以引导一个条件状语从句 5 选 C 考查 not until 句式 其意为 直到 才 6 选 B whatever 引导的是让步状语从句 相当于 no matter what 注意不能选 A 因为 suggest 是及物动词 它应带自己的宾语 而 however 不能用作宾语 7 选 A where 指 在 的地方 用以引导地点状语从句 8 选 A wherever 意为 无论什么地方 9 选 B 根据语境可推知 如下面一题也选 as soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help A WhileB As soon as C SuddenlyD Then 10 选 A whatever her faults 为让步状语从句 句末省略了谓语动词 are 11 选 A now that 为连词 用以引导原因状语从句 其意为 既然 与 since 同义 其中的 mig