广州新版八年级下英语期末检测

单选单选 1 Let s play in the street Father tells me do so A not to not to B not not to C don t to not D not to don t 2 Do you mind my here Look at the sign It says No smoking A to smoke Of course not B smoking You d better not C to smoke No I don t D smoking Never mind 3 Let s stop a rest We ll begin again after 10 minutes A have B having C to have D has 4 Flowers along the road last year A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 5 I want to borrow the book but I don t know how long it may For two weeks A keepB be borrowedC borrowD be kept 6 English is widely used all over the country Yeah it is such useful language that my grandma decided to buy English Chinese dictionary to learn it A an an B an a C a a D a an 7 What did he say He asked A if has your friend ever been here B what I can do C what I could do D if your friend has ever been there 8 We should not eat junk food A too much B much too C too many D much too 9 We should not eat junk food A too much B much too C too many D much too 10 In the exam the you are the mistakes you will make A careful little B more careful fewest C more careful fewer D more careful less 语法填空语法填空 People all over the world celebrate Valentine s Day However the holiday 11 differently in different countries 12 each culture has its own Valentine s Day customs For example people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine s Day 13February 14 But in Japan only romantic partners come together while in America it can be shared by anyone 14 is close friend or lover Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 15 it is common in Japan too However in the US other kinds of gifts are 16 given and many people exchange cards The biggest 17 is that in Japan only girls and women 18 chocolates to boys and men but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 19 friends And while American men and women both receive gifts women usually get 20 expensive gifts than men That s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US 1 A celebrates B is celebrating C celebrated D is celebrated 12 A although B where C because D if 13 A on B in C at D by 14 A whom B who C whose D which 15 A so B as C and D or 16 A too B either C neither D also 17 A difference B differences C different D differently 18 A give B to give C giving D given 19 A theirs B they C them D their 20 A many B more C few D fewer 完形填空完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method 方法 By asking important questions and 21 the answers it is possible to make amazing discoveries Sometimes a scientist is 22 to answer his own question but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it When you use the scientific method to 23 an experiment you start by making observation 观察 about something that 24 you Based on your observations you make a hypothesis This is using 25 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen Then you are ready to begin your experiment All 26 your experiment you take down notes which are 27 experiment data 资料 You are constantly making observations during this time You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go 28 you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means Based on what you have learned you make a final statement about 29 your hypothesis was correct or not You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying Using the scientific method can be difficult but rewarding Because all the steps are organized in a process the 30 are more valid 可信的 When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying your ideas are more likely to be accepted 21 A waiting forB searching for C worrying about D complaining about 22 A unableB sureC readyD surprised 23 A readB refuseC preventD conduct 24 A hurtsB representsC interestsD attacks 25 A whatB whenC whyD which 26 A withoutB includingC exceptD during 27 A controlledB arrangedC calledD carried 28 A ObviouslyB SuddenlyC FinallyD Mostly 29 A whetherB whatC howD when 30 A problemsB resultsC servicesD aims 阅读理解阅读理解 There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live The first great invention was the one that is still very important today the wheel This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much effect as the wheel Then in the early 1800s the world started to change There was little unknown land left in the world People didn t have to explore much any more They began to work instead to make life better In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made Among them were the camera the light and the radio These all play a big part in our daily life today The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions The helicopter in 1909 movies with sound in 1926 the computer in 1928 jet planes in 1930 This was also a time when a new material was first made Nylon came out in 1935 It changed the kind of clothes people wore The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases They worked very well They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60 By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life Of course new inventions continued to be made But man now had a desire 渴望 to explore again The earth was known to man but the stars were not Man began looking for ways to go into space Russia made the first step Then United States took a step Since then other countries including China and Japan have made their own steps into space In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth Americans first walked on the moon This was certainly just a beginning though New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of 31 This passage talks mainly about A why cars were very important B when light was invented C how inventions affect people s daily life D which country made the first step into space 32 According to the passage man didn t have a desire to explore a lot A at the beginning of 1800sB in the 1960s C since the 1900sD from the 1800s to 1960s 33 In the 1800s people began to work in