bookd unit Using Languageppt课件.ppt

人教新课标版选修七 UsingLanguage Unit2Robots 1 AbiographyofIsaacAsimov Reading speakingandwriting 2 艾萨克 阿西莫夫 1920 1992 当代美国最著名的科幻大师 世界顶尖级科幻小说作家 他也是位文学评论家 美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一 他一生高产 著述颇丰 一生著述近500本 其中有100多部科幻小说 早已远远超过了 著作等身 的地步 是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一 曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就 大师奖 以他的名字为号召的 阿西莫夫科幻杂志 是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇 他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人 作品极其丰富 代表作有 我 机器人 I Robot 基地 系列 钢窟 TheCavesofSteel 系列 赤裸太阳 TheNakedSun 等 3 他于1941年发表的作品 Runaround 中第一次明确提出了著名的 阿西莫夫机器人三定律 即 一 机器人不得伤害人类 或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 二 在不违反第一定律的前提下 机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令 三 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下 机器人必须尽力保护自己 以其名字命名的 阿西莫夫科幻小说 杂志 至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志 4 Skimming Glancethroughthepassageandthenfindouttheanswerstosuchquestions WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddied 2 Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation 3 Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived 5 WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddied 2 Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation Para 2 Para 3 3 Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived Para 5 6 Readthroughthetextandanswersthefollowingquestions WhatsubjectdidAsimovteachatBostonUniversity Whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished Howmanychildrendidhehave 7 1 WhatsubjectdidAsimovteachatBostonUniversity 2 Whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished 3 Howmanychildrendidhehave Hetaughtbiochemistry In1939 Twochildren asonandadaughter 8 1920192219231929 borninRussia Sisterborn MovedwithfamilytoNewYork Parentsboughtacandystore Motherhadherthirdchild Startedworkingincandystore Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter 1931 DateEvent Completethetimelineoftheevents 9 19391942 1945 Beanhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines GainedMastersdegreeinchemistry Finishedworkingincandystore Gotmarried Workedasjuniorchemist PhiladelphiaNavyYard GotPhDinchemistry 1941 1948 1942 10 19501951 1953 Becameabiochemistryteacher BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine Publishedhisfirstnovel Developedthreelawsforrobots Published I Robot Published TheFoundationTrilogy andwonanawardforit Publishedfirstsciencebook Becameafull timewriter 1949 1953 1958 11 19731992 Divorcedhisfirstwife Hadabloodtransfusion BecameinfectedwithHIV Marriedforasecondwife 1983 DiedinNewYork 12 IsaacAsimovdevelopedthreelawsforrobots Thefirstlawwas Arobotmustnotinjurehumansorallowthemtobeinjured Ingroups discusswhattheothertwolaws 13 Asimov sLawsForRobots FirstLaw Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured SecondLaw Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured ThirdLaw Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings 14 他于1941年发表的作品 Runaround 中第一次明确提出了著名的 阿西莫夫机器人三定律 即 一 机器人不得伤害人类 或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 二 在不违反第一定律的前提下 机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令 三 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下 机器人必须尽力保护自己 以其名字命名的 阿西莫夫科幻小说 杂志 至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志 15 Whichlawisthestory SatisfactionGuaranteed basedon 2 WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimov sthreelawsdidnotexist Question 16 Languagepoints 1 ABiographyofIsaacAsimovbiographyn 传记bio 尤其供公开发表的 个人简历 biography的缩写 biocards传记档案卡bioinformation传记资料bio 表示 生命 生物 之义biophysics生物物理学biochemistryn 生物化学 17 anAmericanscientistandwriter一位科学家兼作家Thesingeranddancer be comingforavisit Thesingerandthedancer be comingforavisit Aknifeandfork be onthedesk is was are were is was 18 3 Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationofeverything inthepresentandthepast 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力 使他能对未来世界进行探索 而且还有惊人的智力 使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析 19 句子分析 Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind是句子的主要部分 had在句中有两个宾语imagination和mind 他们分别带了自己的定语从句 that引导的从句修饰imagination 介词with which引导的定语从句修饰mind 动词不定式toexplorefutureworlds修饰ability 20 他好象正在找能表达他想法的词语 Heseemedtobelookingforthewordshecouldexpresswhathewasthinkingabout 这本已改成儿童电影的小说是一位著名的美国作家写的 ThenovelthefilmshasbeenadaptedforChildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter 我花很多钱买的这辆小汽车现在过时了 Thecar isnowoutofdate 他正在讲一个让全镇人都感到自豪的英雄故事 Heistellingastoreyofahero ofwhomeveryoneinthetownisproud withwhich fromwhich forwhichIpaidalotofmoney 21 2 TheNile electricityisproduced nolongerdestroysvillagesandcrops A whichB fromwhichC formitD fromthat3 Howdoyoulikethecake It squitedifferentfrom Ihadlastmonth A thatB whichC theoneD theonewhat B C 1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson theycouldturnforhelp A whomB whoC towhomD fromwhom C 22 search 地方 人在某地 某人身上寻找searchfor寻找某物 search place for objectinsearchof寻找 作状语 表示目的Theenemies theRedArmymaneverywhere Theyhave thewholecity themissingboy Theboyhasbeentomanyplaces hislostcat searched searchedfor insearchof 23 4 Thathistalentforwritingbecameobvious talentn 天才 才干 特殊能力talentforsth某方面的天赋那时他在音乐方面的特殊才能无人赏识 Herspecialtalentformusicwasnotappreciatedatthattime 她十几岁时就显示了非凡的烹饪才能 Asateenager sheshowedherremarkabletalentforcooking talentedadj 有才能的 天才的 有才干的他是一个有才华的人 他不满足于现状 Heisatalentedpersonandheisn tsatisfiedwithWhatheis 24 5 hestartedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter takesb sthseriously 认真对待某人 某事Hetakesthingstooseriously 他对事太认真了 如果你不能认真对待学习 在接下来的考试中你就会失败 Ifyoucan ttakeyourstudyseriously youwillfailinthecomingexamination 反义词 take forgranted认为 是理所当然的 想当然 不把 当回事 25 Writing WriteashortsummaryofAsimov slifein150 200words Followthestepsbelow LookbackatthetimelineofAsimov slife UnderlinethemostimportantpartsofhisLifethatmadehimagreatwriterofsciencefiction 3 BeginbygivingyourassessmentofAsimovasawriter Thenwritedowntheimportantpartsyouhaveunderlined 4 Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool 26 SamplesummaryIsaacAsimov 1920 1992 wasaRussian bornAmericanwriter HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasthreeyearsoldandsettledinNewYork Hegainedamaster sdegreeinchemistryandlatergothisPhD Afterhegraduated heb