英语复习材料(新)

英语复习材料英语复习材料 新新 一 介词填空 自己看书 二 选词填空 自己看书 三 短文选词填空 5 3 Unit1As aforeigner doing business in the United States I feelvery rushed I amused tofriendly openingexchanges whendoingbusiness Here inChicago things aredifferent There isno timefor gettingto knowone another This does not seemappropriate tome There isno chance to developa sense of trustwhen peoplemeet totalk overissues There areno ritualslike teaor coffeebefore discussingbusiness though this is a n convention in my country When wediscuss businessit startswith a n leisurely chat I thinkthat itis importantfor business partners to get familiarwith each other firstand tofeel relaxed If theexchange is too abrupt there isa riskthat somethingwill beforgotten Some possibilitiesgo without being assessedwhen thereis too much pressure I don t believethisisthe beststrategy forproper munication Besides the perceptionis that they justdon t careabout youas anindividual here You arebasically just another meansof makingmoney All of this usedto createa realdilemma forme At first it causedme tohave aslittle interactionwith Americanbusiness partnersas possible Gradually though I havee tounderstand thecultural differencesbetween ourtwo countries This hasreally helpedme tofeel morefortable doingbusiness here 1单元作为一个外国人在美国做生意 我觉得很匆忙 我习惯了做生意的时候 开放交流的友好 在芝加哥 一切都不同了 你没有时间去了解彼此 这似乎并不适合我 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意 虽然这是一个在我国 略 公约 当我们讨论业务开始与 氮 悠闲地聊天 我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松 如果交流是太突然了 有一种风险 有些事情是可以遗忘 一些可能没有得到评估时 有太多的压力 我不相信这是最好的战略 适当的沟通 此外 看法是 他们只是不关心你作为个人在这里 你基本上只是另一种赚钱的方法 这一切 用来创建一个真正的困境我 首先 它使我有小小的互动与美国商业合作伙伴尽可能 渐渐地 虽然 我已经明白了我们两国之间的文化差异 这真的让我感到更舒适 在这里做生意 Unit3At first my dad was notin favorof memarrying Willbecause Willis black I guessmy dadwas abit of a racist Unfortunately no argumentscould counterdad s beliefs Despite hisprotests though Will and I decidedto gothrough withour wedding On amarvelous Juneday wewere marriedin thepark The weddingwent offwithout anyhostile wordsor embarrassingexchanges It was actually quitebeautiful There wasjust one problem Many of our friendsand relativesdidn t attendour wedding I had to concludethat mydadwas not theonly prejudicedperson weknew Other thanmy father no onehad eout tospeak againstmy relationshipwith Will It did not seemappropriate for them toshow theirresistance to our marriagein thisway My dadhad strongreservations aboutmy marriageto Will but at least hewas there Will and I decidedto overethis burdenby showingeveryone howwrong theywere We wantednot onlyto loveone another but alsoto defyracial hatredby lovingone another We probablyweren tbeingall thatrealistic but wedid sueedwith oneperson My dadand Willhave developedan amazingfriendship My dadsays hehas forgottenwhy heever had any doubts about ourmarriage 3单元首先 我的父亲不赞成我结婚 会因为是黑色的 我想我的爸爸是个种族主义者 不幸的是 没有理由可以对付爸爸的信仰 尽管他的抗议 不过 会和我决定通过与我们的婚礼 在一个精彩的六月我们结婚的日子在公园 婚礼没有任何敌对或尴尬的交流 它实际上是相当漂亮 只是有一个问题 我们的许多朋友和亲戚没有参加我们的婚礼 我认为我的爸爸不是唯一使我们认识的人 除了我的父亲 没有人出来说对我的关系 将 它似乎不适合他们展示他们的抵抗我这样 我爸爸有强烈的保留我的婚姻将 但他至少有 将和我决定克服这一负担 每个人展示他们有多错 我们希望不仅彼此相爱 而且无视种族仇恨的爱彼此 我们不可能都是现实的 但我们成功了一个人 我的爸爸 已经制定了一个惊人的友谊 我爸爸说他忘记了他为什么会有任何的怀疑 我们的婚姻 Unit4What dowe knowabout love Is it as somepeople wouldsuggest a mysteriousforce Or canit beexplained andpossibly evencreated Well even inthis scientificand reason driven age love seemsstill todefy totalunderstanding We can however know somethingabout loveand makestronger connectionsbetween individuals One thingthat seemsto affectlove isdistance The monidea is that thelove betweenpeople growsas they are separated Sometimes itis truethat longingfor someonewho hasgone overseas bees moreintense Something thatnourishes love is danger Send bothlovers todangerous placesand theywill endup lovingeach othermore This couldbe causedby theworry itdevelops It couldalso bethat feelingsof uncertaintyor needtransform into love withtime Love givesus warmth courage and afeeling ofbeing safe but italso demandsselfless devotionand sacrifice If youare trulymitted to finding truelove you shouldmake yourselfmore interesting Do thingsthat youenjoy andtry tomeet people who shareidentical interests 4单元我们知道什么是爱吗 这是因为 一些人建议 一 个神秘的力量 或许可以解释 甚至可能造成的 好的 即使在这 种科学和理性的时代 爱似乎仍然不完全理解 我们可以 但是 知道什么是爱和作出更大的个人之间的联系 有一点似乎是爱的距离影响 普遍的看法是 人与人之间的爱成长为他们分开 有时这是真的 渴望某人去了海外变得更加激烈 一些滋养爱情是危险的 发送爱好者危险的地方 他们将会爱彼此 这可能是因为担心它的发展 它也可能是感情的不确定性或需要变换成与时间的爱 爱让我们温暖 勇气 和一个安全的感觉 但它也需要无私的奉献 和牺牲 如果你是真正致力于寻找真爱 你应该让自己更有趣 做你喜欢的事情 并努力满足人们谁分享相同的兴趣 Unit6My name Bobby is usedboth forboys andgirls Girls spellit Bobbie It ischaracteristic forlittle boysto begiven a name witha y sound atthe end For example I oftenhad aJimmy Johnny orBilly inmy classes In mysecond grade I alsohadaBobbie In ordernot toconfuse uswhen shecalled ournames our teacherassigned usthe names Bobbie Girl and Bobby Boy This causedme a lot oftrouble on the playground There my friendslabeled me Bobbie Girl For my friends the apparentcontrast betweenmy name and mysex was the sourceof muchlaughter The fact that theylabeled meas agirl wasvery embarrassing I hada tendencyto pensatefor myname byacting more like aboy thanI might have otherwise I threwmore rocksand yelledlouder than the sumof allof theother boysadded together The real Bobbie Girl conversely acted morelike agirl When myteacher realizedshe hadmade amistake she stoppedcalling us Bobbie Girl and Bobby Boy Unfortunately my friendsnever forgotor ceasedcalling me Bobbie Girl Third gradewas animprovement the original Bobbie Girl was ina differentclass Also I requestedthe teacherjust callme Bob 6单元我的名字 巴比 是用来为男孩和女孩 女孩拼 博比 它的特点是小男孩得到一个名字与 底音 例如 我经常有吉米 强尼和比利在我的班级 我在二年级 我也有一个心愿 为了不把我们当她叫我的名字 老师让我们的名字 博比女孩 和 嗨 这给我带来了很多麻烦 在操场 在那里 我的朋友说我 博比女孩 我的朋友 的明显对比我的名字和我的性别是源远的笑声 事实上 他们说我是一个女孩很尴尬 我有一种倾向 弥补我的名字的作用更像一个男孩比我可能有其他 我把石头大声胜于和其他所有的男孩都加在一起 真正的 芭比女孩 相反 表现更像是一个女孩 当老师意识到她犯了个错误 她停止给我们 博比女孩 和 嗨 不幸的是 我的朋友 永远不会忘记或不再叫我 博比女孩 第三年级的一个改进 原 博比女孩 是在一个不同的类 同时 我要求老师就叫我 Unit9Nobody hasever had to tellme toget out of bed My numberone assethas always been that I ammuch moreambitious thanmost The wayI seeit life is too shortto makeperiodical concessionsto fortand fun If youwant toaomplish somethingremarkable you ve gotto staymotivated andconstantly worktoward yourgoals My goalhas beento bee a n journalist sinceI was a youngboy When I was eight my fathersaid That fieldof workistoopetitive foryou You shouldbe morerealistic aboutyour prospectsand abilities I didn t wantto deceivemyself abouthow hardit would be so Istarted thatday bygetting a job deliveringnewspapers I departedfrom homeevery morningat4 30to domy workbefore school I wasfascinated with the printingmachines so I alwaysarrived towork earlyto askquestions I wasn t muchof ascholar soIeventually endedup enrollingin anaverage university Still I waskeen onbeing areporter anddidnotgive upmy dream I wrotefor theschool newspaperand when I graduated took ajob sortingmail witha localmedia pany I laterconvinced them to givemeachancetowrite somesimple articles That s how I gotmy start 9单元有人曾告诉我滚出去的床 我的头号资产一直是我更加雄心勃勃的比大多数 在我看来 生命太短暂 使期刊优惠的舒适和乐趣 如果你想完成某件事情 你要保持积极性和不断的向着你的目标 我的目标是成为一个 氮 记者因为我是一个年轻的男孩 我八岁的时候 我的父亲说 这一领域的工作是对你太竞争 你应该更现实的前景和能力 我不想欺骗自己有多么难 所以我开始这一天被送报纸的工作 我离开了家 每天清晨四点半做我的工作在学校 我喜欢上了印刷机 所以我总是去上班早问问题 我不是个学者 所以我最终结束在普通高校招生 不过 我希望成为一个记者并没有放弃我的梦想 我为学校题写了报纸 当我毕业了 工作了邮件分类与当地媒体公 司 后来我让他们给我一个机会 写一些简单的文章 这就是我开始的 四 完形填空 5 3 UNIT1I amfrequently askedthe question Can youuse chopsticks I havelived inKorea Japan andChina In eachcountry I have more oftenthan notand withouthaving requestedone been givena forkwhen onewas available I havepolitely refusedand saidthat Iwouldbefine withchopsticks Sometime I have to makefurther explanation Chopsticks arethe leastof myworries whenI ameating in an Asianhome orrestaurant In fact learning howto usechopsticks takesme nothing but afew weeks This isnot to say Iwas skillful though Learning howto usechopsticks iseasy forme whereas learningthe ritualsand howto conductmyself atthe tableis quitedifficult Just howmany timesdo I have tosay no thank you whenIreally mean no thank you I trulyam full How doI getaway withrefusing morefood withoutoffending someone If Iinsist and I stillget more is itappropriate justnot toeat it This wouldbe impolitewhere Ie from I haveenjoyed manygreat mealsand myinteractions with the peoplehave beengreat I amincreasingly awarethat I will neverbe ableto giveback asmuch asI havereceived I don t knowhowIcan everthank allof thepeoplewhointroduced meto eatingin Asia UNIT3I didn t marryfor allthe right reasons Love hadnothing to do withmarriage And for myhusband spart well I suspectlove wason hismind either He marriedme because I madehim feelyoung He wassuch anordinary mangoing aroundhis veryordinary midlifecrisis He wasdivorced looking foryounger womenand acareer change That didn t botherme though He wasstill fairlycharming pretty handsomeand aboveall rich I marriedfor money andI don t have any doubtabout it My friendsdon t applaudmy decision but Ican alsotell thatthey wish at leasta littlebit for someof the same thingsthatInow enjoy They alwaysprefer tospeed a lot of time bymy swimmingpool thanat theirmon littlehomes And anotherthing they arealways plainingabout their beloved He s alwayswatching how much I spend It sbeemorelike a businessrelationship thana marriage My husband however doesn t carehowmuchIspendand ourmarriage neverbee abusiness becauseit alreadywas one You couldsay we havea mutualunderstanding We arevery realisticabout thewhole thing It ispainful formyfriendswhen theyrealize thatlove isjustanillusion Marriage forlove neverexisted forme And he ll neverdivorce me He d losetoomuchmoney UNIT4Love isimportant becausewithout itlife hasno meaningor purpose I Loveallows usto domore thanwe couldever aomplishwithout itspower So oftenwe takegood careofourphysical needs We makesure ourbodies arefed cleaned clothed exercised andrested However we tendto overlookthe mostimportant need love Of course as asociety love isnot overlooked Popular mediaconstantly placesgreat emphasison whatwe needto doto attract love But beingloved isnot aspowerful anemotional needas thatdesire tolove someoneelse The needtoloveand carefor otheris builtinto usbiologically This needis what allows parentsto giveup sleepand foodwhile raisingtheir children This needis whatallows peopleto putthemselves atrisk tosave otherfrom naturaldisasters orthreats Love meansto cherish hold dear and treasure We donot hurt harm or causepain tothose we love rather we seekto alleviatetheir suffering It snot about wanting to possessor controlothers it saboutwantingtoset themfree Love isthe powerthat allowsthe wheelof life to continueturning for whenwelovebeyond ourown needsand desires We sacrificeour time our energy our wishes and sometimeseven ourselvesbecause oflove It islove thatallows emergencyservices personnelto facedanger It islove thatallows soldiersto riskeverything The ultimatedefinition ofloveisnotaboutfeeling goodbut ratherabout doinggood UNIT6What s ina name Your fatecould havebeen entirelydifferent ifyou hadbeen givena differentname atyour birth Some ofus recognizethat ourname does not necessarilyfit andstart usinga differentname ratherthantheone wewere given Many ofus chooseto useour middlename so we canbe truetoourparents and atthesametime be more confident Some peoplewho havechanged theirname claimthat theirprofessional livesimproved They feelbetter about themselves sothey aremore likelyto achievemore But thosewho havechanged their names are not justbeing overlysensitive Name themselvesconvey someinformation causingothers tomake judgmentbased solelyon them Here isan example A magazinedeclined toprint awriter s namesimply becausethe editorthought itsuited abaseball playermore than an artcritic Another example A womenataparty becameembarrassed whenshe wantedto beintroduced toa manshe haddeclined because of hisname One studyshowed thatteachers givedifferent gradesto theidentical essayswritten byboys withdifferent names Similarly girls popularity canbe relatedto theirnames Yet which nameworks andwhich doesnot dependon thetimes The goodqualities of a well liked presidentor actorcan ofteninfluence howa nameis seen But ifanamebees toowell known it mightalso falloutoffavor asparents look for sth a littlemore uniquefor theirchild UNIT9Journalists playa veryimportant part in theway wesee the world aroundus It isunfortunate thatincreasingly thestandpoint of the reporterorthenews agencyis advancedin thestory This isnot goodreporting which shouldinvolve allof thekey factsand anaount ofthose factsinanobjective manner In thisway the publian takethe informationand formits ownopinion It isthe responsibilityofthemedia toensure that this happens Far toooften these days reporters fromscattered placesaround theglobe arelooking for the mostthrilling storiesinstead offocusing onthe storiesthat arethe mostimportant News has bee aform ofentertainment ratherthananaurate sourceof information It usedto bethat wecould counton ournews mediato findinformation weare interested in but nowadaysmany mediaorganizations haveowners whohave politicalaims and manyreporters evenreceive wagesfrom politicalgroups Naturally we cannotexpect the truth fromsuch journalists Another problemis thatany personor organizationcan postinformation onthe interwithout consideringwhether itis trueor not It hasbeeareal nuisancetofindinformation thathas beenput outin suchmanners Good reportinghasbeeunusual indeed 五 翻译题 英译汉 课文5 1 1 We areslaves tonothing butthe clock it hasbeen said Time istreated asif itwere somethingalmost real We budgetit save it waste it steal it kill it cut it aount forit we alsohargefor it It isa preciousresource Many peoplehavearather acutesenseofthe shortnessof eachlifetime Once thesands haverun outof aperson shourglass they cannot be replaced We wantevery minuteto count 人们一直在说 只有时间才能支配我们 人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的 我们安排时间 节约时间 浪费时间 挤抢时间 消磨时间 缩减 时间 对时间的使用作出解释 我们还要因时间而收取费用 时间是一种宝贵的资源 许多人都深感人生的短暂 一旦人生的光阴逝去 就不能复返了 我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义 2 Our racialand cultural differences enhancedour relationshipand taughtus a great dealabout tolerance promise and beingopen witheachother Gail sometimeswondered whyI andother blackswere soinvolved withthe racialissue andIwas surprisedthat sheseemed toforget thesubtler formsof racialhatred inAmerican society 我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系 还教 会了我们彼此间要宽容 谅解和开诚布公 盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此热衷于种族问题 她好像忘 记了美国社会中种族仇恨更加微妙的表现形式 这一点令我感到惊 讶 3 Blandford resistedthe urgeto followthe youngerwoman though itwasnoteasy to do so His fingersheld thebook she had sentto himbefore hewent offto thewar which wasto identifyhim toHollis Meynell This wouldnotbelove However it wouldbe somethingprecious something perhapseven lessmon thanlove a friendshipfor which hehadbeen and wouldalwaysbe thankful 布兰福德克制住跟随年轻女子而去的冲动 尽管这样做并不容易 他的手抓着那本在他去战场前她寄给他的书 为的是让霍利斯 梅 内尔认出他 这不会成为爱情 但将成为一样珍贵的东西 一样可能比爱情更不 寻常的东西 一份他一直感激 也将继续感激的友情 4 Though yourparents probablymeant yourname tolast alifetime remember thatwhen theypicked itthey d hardlymet you and thehopes anddreams theyvalued whenthey choseit maynot matchyours If yourname nolonger seemsto fityou don t despair you aren t stuckwiththelabel Movie starsregularly changetheirnames and with some determination you can too 虽然你父母很可能打算让你的名字一辈子用下去 但记住 他们选这个名字的时侯 也许还没有见过你呢 而且 当他们选择这个名字时 他们所重视的希望和梦想也许不符合 你的希望和梦想 假如你的名字看上去不再跟你相配时 不要苦恼 你不必一辈子用 这个名字 影星们经常改名 而且是怀着某种决心这样做的 你也可以这样做 5 My fatherdied afterfive yearsof marriage My motherdidn thaveany moneyafter hedied She hadthree babiesto carefor andlots ofbills topay She hadjust startedcollege but shehadtoquit tolookforwork When welost ourhouse acouple ofmonths later she wasleft with nothingbut scattered pieces ofalife topick up My insanegrandmother whowas dyinghadto be institutionalizedand weall hadto takeshelter withher brotherAllen She eventuallyfound workasagrocer ata supermarketat ten dollars aweek 我的父亲在婚后5年就过世了 他死后 我母亲没有钱 她要抚养三个孩子 还有一身的债务 当时母亲刚上大学 却不得不辍学去找工作 几个月后 我们失去了房子 母亲一无所有 只有支离破碎的生活 残局等着她去收拾 我那奄奄一息的精神失常的祖母不得不被送往疯人院 而我们也只 能寄居于她弟弟艾伦的家中 最终 母亲找到了一份超市售货员的工作 每周工资10美元 课后 30 1 I don t thinkthat hewould mitrobbery much lesswould hemit violentrobbery 我认为他不会抢劫 更不用说暴力抢劫了 2 Men earntendollarsan houron average whereas womenonly sevendollars 男工平均工资每小时10美元 而女工才每小时7美元 3 Once thebalance innature isdisturbed it willresult ina numberof possibleunforeseeable effects 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏 就会带来很多不可预知的影 响 4 The finalexamination isclose athand you d betterspend moretime reading 期终考试迫在眉睫 你最好多花点时间看书 5 What isinteresting isthat consumersfind itincreasingly difficultto identifythe nationalityof certainbrands This isdue topartly toglobalization andpartly tochanges in the locationof production 有趣的是 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产 国 其部分原因于全球化带来的影响 部分原因是由于产地的变化 6 A recentsurvey showedthat womenaount for40percent ofthe totalworkforce 最近一次调查表明 妇女占总劳动力的40 7 A personis never too youngto receivethe clearmessage thatthe lawisto be takenseriously 应尽早告知年轻人必须认真对待法律 8 He s nowfaced withan importantdecision a decisionthat canaffect hisentire future 他现在面临一个重要决定 这个决定可能会影响他的整个前 程 9 You mustbe calmand confidenteven whenthings areat theirworst 即使在情况最糟糕的时候 你也必须保持镇静和信心 10 The suessofarelationship hasalottodowith howpatible twopeople areand howwell theymunicate 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是 否顺畅有很大关系 11 He wasattacked andsustained severeinjuries fromwhichhesubsequently died 他受到袭击 身受重伤 随后不治而亡 12 He behaved atleastonthesurface likeanormal person 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人 13 It isgetting harderthesedaysfor aman withonly asecondary educationtogeta goodjob 现如今 仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难 了 14 As long as thegreen hillslast there ll awaysbe woodto burn 留得青山在 不怕没柴烧 15 If youarenotsatisfied withyour purchase we willbemore than happyto giveyour money back toyou 如果你对所购物品不满意 我们将很乐意退款 16 We arethankful for the beautyofthisgreat land which hasweled so many toits shoresacross theyears 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情 多年来它迎 接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览 17 To theteacher s surprise no onevolunteered forthe positionof monitor 让老师吃惊的是 没人自愿当班长 18 The dogcontinued towait forits masteratthetrain stationwithout failuntil itsown deathtwo yearslater 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人 直到两年后 死去 19 Just as tabletennis isto theChinese so isfootball toItalians 足球之于意大利人 就像乒乓球之于中国人 20 The teacherdoesnotrus