考研大作文指导及范文

考研大作文指导及范文考研大作文指导及范文 大作文 六 考研大作文框架结构3段12句左右160 250词 英语二150 200词 5 7个关联词 适可而止 5 7个从句 多多益善 1 Introduction第一段 提出问题 图画描述 图画作文 图表 描述 图表作文 现状说明 情景或提纲作文 3句左右1 图画 图表描述 1 General description总体描述 人物 动作 环境或主题 对象 时间 1句 2 Details1 2 3挖掘细节词 串联成句 1句 3 Caption Symbolic meaning文字说明或象征寓意 1句2 现状说明 1 Background information背景交代 2 General talkof thetopic引出主题 3 Thesis Statespecifically what your opinionis 确立论点 2 Body第二段 分析问题 意义阐释 图画作文 或原因列举 图 表 提纲或情景作文 5句左右1 Topic sentenceSymbolic meaning 主题句 象征寓意 1句2 Argument论证 3句左右 考 研写作四大论证手段 1 Cause andEffect因果论证 2 Exemplification举例论证A Numerous examplescan begiven but this these willsuffice B I canthink ofno betterillustration thanthe followingone s C This These case s effectively clarifythat 3 联系现实以小见大 把握象征寓意 个体想为群体 具体想为 抽象 4 正反论证3 Summary小结 概括论证 总结本段 1句 3 Conclusion第三段 解决问题 建议措施 归纳结论 4句左右1 Concluding sentence结论句 呼应象征寓意 1句2 Suggestions 1 2两点建议 针对双方提建议 或两句评论 2句3 包装结尾 展望未来1句 考研写作三大优秀句型 1 倒装句Only in this way can wesolve thisproblem 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题 2 强调句It ispersistent workthat isconducive toyour graspinga considerablevocabulary 只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量 3 虚拟语气It ishigh timethat wesolved thisproblem 我们早就该解决这个问题了 七 大作文1 伦理道德冲刺班二十大必背范文之十一Directions Wr ite an essay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and3 give yourments In thepicture aboveis an old mantumbled on the roadaidentally Unfortunately a greatmany passers by arehesitant aboutgiving theold mana hand Seeing that nobody wouldlike to be responsiblefor theaident The abovepicture remindsme of the recentheated discussion about whetherto assistthe seniorcitizens whoare suddenlysick orinjured Such discussionis ashame for the society for helpingpeople indistress should be consideredas thebasic socialmorality andtraditional virtue Unfortunately the debateindeed brokeout afterseveral help givers weresuessively reportedto befalsely identifiedas offendersand sentencedto payeconomic pensation Due tothose cases people worrythat theassistance recipients especially agedpeople withpoor judgment may failto tellright fromwrong andhelping themwill probablyincur troubles This thoughthalts people s attemptto helpand hasindirectly murderedsome agedpeople Several monthsago anoldman diedafter fallingbecause nobodydared tooffer assistance Such tragedyshould neverrecur To achieveit firstly helping agedpeople inneed should be advocated More importantly efforts should be madeto protectthe benefitsof thosewho providehelp Only in these ways can webe surethat on one hand the elderlyreceive timelyaid andon the other hand warm hearted peoplenever sufferfrom loss After all just asErnest Hemingway the greatAmerican writersaid I knowonly thatwhat ismoral iswhat youfeel goodafter andwhat isimmoral iswhatyoufeel badafter 272words 2 图表作文经济问题 xx年英语 二 真题 冲刺班二十大必背范 文之十二Directions Write anessay basedon thefollowing chart In yourwriting you should1 interpret thechart and2 give yourments You shouldwrite atleast150words Write youressay onANSWER SHEET2 15points xx xx年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图 从左至右国产品 牌 日系品牌 美系品牌 The chartabove demonstratesclearly thatsome changeshave takenplace interms of the carmarket ofChina Based upon the dataof thechart one cansee that the percentageof domestiars has been ona rise while thesales percentageof cars made inJapan haswitnessed beenonadecline In theyear ofxx the percentageof carsmade in China wasnearly25 while withinno morethan ayear it wentup tonearly33 The percentageof carsmade inJapan was35 while itwent downto25 inxx It s nodifficulty forus toe upwith somepossible factorsto aountfor this trend At thetop of the list with therapid development of oureconomy and society more andmore peopleprefer civilproducts toforeign ones It s reportedthat approximately55 of familiesin Chinesebig citiesare foundcarsmade inChina In addition we mustadmit thatthe governmentappeals to us tosupport ournative industries Last butnot theleast the factcannot beignored that the carsmadeinChina areincreasingly qualified Taking into aount whathasbeen argued we cane to the conclusionthat thisestablished trendis positiveand thereforeaeptable And Iam firmlycertain thatthistrendwill continuein theyears toe 232words 3 2000年真题环境问题 冲刺班二十大必背范文之十三Directions A Study thefollowing twopictures carefully and write anessayin atleast150words B Your essaymust bewritten neatlyon theANSWER SHEET2 C Your essayshould meet the requirementsbelow 1 Describe the pictures 2 Deduce the purpose of the painterof the pictures 3 Suggest countermeasures As isvividly symbolically shown described depicted illustrated revealed portrayed in the cartoons drawings portrayals photos photographs pictures wi th therapid speedy socialand economicdevelopment the number of fisheshas sharplydecreased In onepicture there werevarious kindsof fishand only one fishing boat in1900 On thecontrary in1995there wasonlyonefish but manyfishing boats The purpose aim of thepicturesis to show us that due utmost attention importance significance should must has to be paid attached tothe declineof oceanresources Owing Due to Because ofover fishing the number of fisheshas obviouslyshrunk If welet thissituation go continue asit is we donot knowwhere fishwill bein thenear forthing future By thattime our environmentwill suffera greatdestruction Therefore Hence Aordingly it isimperative necessary forus totake drastic effective some several measures steps actions For ohing we shouldappeal to our governments authorities tomake legislate enact issue establish strictlaws andregulations tocontrol regulate mercialfishing For another we shouldenhance increase cultivate theawareness sense ofpeople thatthe oceanresources arevery extremely vital essential crucial to us Only in this way by doingso can we protectour oceanresources Also I assume maintain reckon thatwe humanscan overe surmount thisdifficulty and wewill havea bright brilliant future 4 青年面对社会 自立 两代关系xx年真题 二十大必背 范文之十四Directions Study thefollowing picturescarefullyandwriteanessay about200words basedon thefollowing1 describe theset of drawings andinterpret itsmeaning2 point outits implicationsin ourlife The setofdrawingsabove vividlydepict thedestiny ofa flowerin differentcircumstances As isshown in the firstcartoon the flower is placedin afortable greenhousethat sheltersit from the threateninglightning andstorm With propertemperature moisture andfertilizer the floweris growing in fullbloom On thecontrary when removedfrom the greenhouse andexposed tothe drivingrain the flowersoon fadesand withers with thepetals scatteredon theground To beginwith thepurposeof thedrawings isto showus thatthe flowergrowingin thegreenhouse cannotwithstand thetest ofthe storm yet thesymbolic meaningssubtly conveyedshould be taken moreseriously The delicateflowerisnaturally associatedwith young people tobespecific the onlychildren inour currentsociety the greenhouseepitomizes parents doting careand abundantmaterial suppliesthat canshield thechildren fromthe storms ortheharsh reality Once theyoung peoplebegin toseek independenceand aeptchallenges fromthe realworld they arefound toospoiled tobe strongenough in the faceof difficulties Aordingly it isvital forus toderive positiveimplications fromthese thought provoking drawings On theone hand we canfrequently usethem toenlighten theyouth tobe moreindependent inlife On theother hand parents should be sensibleenough togive theirchildren morefreedom todeal withtroubles andproblems Only byundergoing morechallenges and toils in adversity canyoungpeoplecultivate strongpersonality andability and onlyinthis way canthey beewinners inthis petitiveworld 271words 5 青年面对社会 合作 xx年真题 冲 刺班二十大必背范文之十五Directions Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and then3 give yourments You shouldwrite neatlyon AnswerSheet2 As isvividly depictedinthepicture two disabledmen arerunning fastthrough teamworkalthough eachof themhas onlyone leg Obviously it isteamwork thatmakes itpossible for them togo anywherethey wantto Simple asit is what thepicture conveystousis thought provoking With thedevelopmentofeconomy and society petition isincreasingly fierce It isimpossible foranyone tofinish awork allby himself Hence people in mounting numbersput greatemphasis onteamwork In fact it hasbeen universallyacknowledged thatthe abilityof teamwork is the most essentialqualification thatanyone whowants toachieve suessshould possess Aordingly it isimperative forus totake somemeasures toenhance thesense of teamwork inour society We should bear inmind thatteamworkisof greatsignificance toboth our society andourselves Every oneshould havethe abilityofteamwork Only inthiswaycanweachieve suessand onlyinthiswaycanoursocietybee moreharmonious tolive in 6 流行文化 网络 xx年真题 冲刺班二十大必背范文之十六Di rections Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and then3 give yourments As issymbolically illustratedinthecartoon a largenumber ofpeople aresurfing on line within a stretchingspider web either toentertain themselvesor tomeetthework s needs Unfortunately it seemsrather ironicto presentpeople separatedfrom eachother by the spiderweb whenthey attemptto municate Undoubtedly the spiderweb servesas asymbol ofInter both connectingpeople and isolating themfrom eachother The metaphoricaland impressiveportrayal hassubtly revealedthe dualityoftherelationship betweenman andInter On theone hand there isno denyingthat Inter is currentlyone ofthemostefficient mediaused forinterpersonal munication As acollege student I getonlineevery dayto discussnews with other peopleon BBS to studyEnglish byregistering forweb courses to chatfreely throughMSN Messengerwith myfriends But on theother hand a good many peopleadmit thatthey aretoo muchaddicted toInter tomaintain face to face contactwith theirfriends andcolleagues Once indulgedinthefictitious world people feelreluctant toapproach othersand toconcentrate onreal life That s whysome peoplehave lostthe skillof directcontact andget alienatedfrom others Hence it isnecessary forus touse Interin areasonable wayand restrainfrom overindulgence After all Interisinvented toconnect youand me andtobring conveniencestoourlife ratherthan seta barrierto keeppeople beyondreach 249words 7 文化问题xx年真题 冲刺班二十大必背 范文之十七Directions Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and then3 give yourments You shouldwrite neatlyon ANSHWERSHEET2 20points 文字说明佛 梁祝 解构 人本 功夫 毕昇 儒 礼 后现代 老舍 莎士比亚 爱因斯坦 道 仁 天鹅湖 启蒙 京剧等As issymbolically illustratedintheportrayal there isa boilinghot potcontaining variousingredients ofmulti cultures These pluralistiultures canbe categorizedas celebritieshome andabroad asBi Sheng Lao She Shakespeare andEinstein philosophical conceptsas Buddhism Taoism Confucianism Goodness ritual humanism Enlig htenment post modernism anddeconstruction as wellas performingarts asBeijing Opera Gong Fu Liang Zhuand SwanLake We areinformed thatthe cultural hot pot is bothdelicious andnutritious The purposeofthecartoonist istoshowusthatinstead ofbeing outdatedand oflittle valueinarapidly modernizingworld cultural blendingshouldbeencouraged andmaintained On theonehand mosaic culturesare partoftheuniversal heritageof humanityand theyare powerfulmeans ofbringing togetherdiverse peoplesand socialgroups Consequently cultural integrationhas beeindispensable asa meansof promotingfurther culturaldevelopment andmaintenance On theotherhand for China as forany otherrapidly developingcountry there isa dangerthat age old customsand traditionsmay beelost inthe shadowsof modernization If GongFu Beijing Operaor SwanLake Balletever perishedfromtheearth it wouldbe atragedy ofimmeasurable proportions In myview multi cultures canbe keptalive bythe peoplewith thetime todo so andisextremely vitalin ensuringa munity s futuredevelopment andprosperity As aconsequence ofsuessful mercializationefforts unwavering governmentsupport andgrowing interestsoverseas the futureof culturalblending looksbrighter andmore securethan everbefore 254words 8 职业道德 食品安全 冲刺班二十大必背 范文之十八Directions Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and3 give yourments Recently the problemof food safety hasreceived increasingconcern allover thecountry In theportrayal presentedtous a largenumberofpeople arestaring atall kindsof foodsafety problems for instance melamine in baby formula Sudan Redin KFC poisonous color cancer causing chemicals andsoon To sumup foodsafetyis facingunprecedented greatchallenges Food safetyrefers tothat foodshall benon toxic andharmless conforms toproper nutritiverequirements andcauses noharm tohuman health It isa plexissue owingtoagoodmanyfundamental causes the firstand mostcrucial factoris thata largenumberofindustrial rawmaterials aredirectly usedin foodproduction Taking Sanlupowdered milkfor instance the producersuse industrialmaterial melamio improveprotein contentinbabyformula which finallyleads toinfant s kidneystone Besides other causesare the use ofharmful chemicalpesticides theuseof cheapharmful materialsinstead ofharmless materialsin foodproduction andsoon With dueconsideration ofthe aboveargument it isimperative to ensure foodsafety First andforemost the foodsafety managementsystem shouldbe perfectedand utmostsignificance hastobeattached bythe authoritiesto foodsafety problem What ismore inthelong run healthy foodor greenfood industryshouldbevigorously advocatedinabid to ensure foodsafety and thento ensurepeople s health 237words 9 职业道德工程质量 冲刺班二十大必背范文之 十九Directions Write anessay of160 200words basedonthefollowing drawing In youressay you should1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and3 give yourments A newly built butshabby bridgeis undergoingextensive repairs Witnessing thegrowth ofthis youngbridge we maysigh withpuzzlement whyis thesupposed robustyoung boysuffering fromfragile health The construction contractors givea cluetothequestion Poor construction quality hasbeenafrequent targetof criticismand theroot causefor qualityproblems liesin people s insatiabledesire for financial interests How does money shake thefoundation ofbuildings To answerthis question we shouldexamine theprocess forconstructing buildings When choosingconstructioncontractors investors andprogram administratorsare oftenmore concernedwith candidates quoted prices a predictoroftherange ofmercial benefits than theirqualifications a guaranteefor constructionquality The contractors after winningthe bid may chooseinferior materialsforfinancialgains and then buya passfor theirbuilt structuresin qualitychecks The unqualifiedconstructions typifiedbythecollapsed buildingin Shanghaigravely threatenpeople s lifeand propertysafety andshould notbe allowedto exist Measures shouldbetakentoensureconstructionquality For ohing laws andregulations shouldbe tightenedtoensurethat peopleengaged inconstruction processfully taketheir responsibilities For another heavy punishmentsshouldbeimposed tomake irresponsiblepeople payan unbearableprice fortheir misconducts 214words 10 交通问题冲刺班二十大必背范文之二十 Directions Write anessay of160 200words basedonthefollowing drawings In youressay you should1 describe thedrawings briefly 2 explain theirintended meaning and then3 give yourments The picturesvividly revealthat heavytraffic isbeing increasinglyserious allover theworld In thefirst photo there istraffic congestionontheroad withnumerous cars trucks andbuses In thesecond picture hundreds ofpeople arewaiting fora train We candeduce fromthepicturesthatthephotographer istrying toattract ourattention tothe issueof heavytraffic First ofall every yearmen andwomen crowdinto citiesin searchof employment a decentliving andtheexcitement andstimulation ofurban life As peopleinmountingnumbers floodinto cities city servicesand facilitieshave beenstrained toa breakingpoint In addition since ina citywith boomingindustry land isprecious andcannot beextravagantly usedby traffic traffic flowsconstantly riseto fillwhatever scaleof roadsand highwaysare providedforthem It isimperative forus toimprove thissituation For ohing the numberof privatecars shouldbe limitedwhile morebus routesshouldbeopened upbecause busescan aommodatemore passengers For another more streetsand roadsshouldbeconstructed Since neitherofthesuggestions caneffectively solvethe problem there isan increasedawareness thatthe twosolutions maybe binedwithotherpossible solutionsto producethe besteffect 参考译文 1 如图所示 一位老人在路边不小心跌倒了 然而 很多路人迟疑着是否要扶老人一把 见此情景 没有人愿意对事故负责 上图让我想起最近对是否帮助突然患病或受伤的老人的激烈讨论 这样的讨论是社会的耻辱 因为帮助需要救助的人是基本的社会道 德和传统美德 但是 一些提供帮助的人被错认为肇事者并被判赔经济补偿的报道 不断出现后 这样的讨论确实出现了 因为这些事件 人们担心受助者 尤其是判断力较差的老年人会是 非不分 帮助他们可能会有麻烦 这样的想法打消了人们帮助他人的企图 已经间接杀害了一些老人 几个月前 一位老人因为摔倒去世 因为没人敢提供帮助 这样的悲剧不应该重演 为此 首先应该提倡帮助需要救助的老人 更重要的是 应该采取措施保护提供帮助的人的利益 只有这样我们才能保证 一方面老人获得及时的帮助 另一方面好 心人不会受到损失 2 上述图表清晰显示了在中国汽车市场上已经发生了一些变化 根据图表中的数据 我们可以看出guo产汽车的百分比持续上升 而 日产汽车的销量百分比持续下降 在xx年 国产汽车的百分比接近25 而在不到一年的时间内 上升 到了接近33 日产汽车的百分比是35 而在xx年下降到25 我们不难发现导致这种趋势的一些可能的原因 首先 随着我们经济和社会的迅速发展 比起外国产品来 越来越 多的人更喜欢国产品牌 据报道 大约55 的中国大城市家庭喜欢国产汽车 此外 我们必须承认政府呼吁我们支持本国企业 最后 不容忽视 的事实是 国产汽车的质量越来越好 考虑到上述讨论 我们能够得出结论这一既有的趋势是积极的 因 此可以接受 我坚信这一趋势在未来几年将得以继续 3 如图所示 我们可以清楚看出随着商业捕鱼的发展 鱼的数量明 显下降 在一幅图中 1900年有很多种鱼 只有一艘捕鱼船 相反 在1995年 只有一条鱼 但是渔船很多 这些图画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少 由于过渡捕捞 鱼的数量明显下降 如果我们让这种情况听之任之 我们不知道鱼的未来在哪 到那个时候 我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏 因此 我们很有必要采取严厉措施 一方面 我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律控制商业捕鱼 另一方面 我们应该提高人们的意识海洋资源对我们非常重要 只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源 同时 我认为我们人类能够克服这个困难 并将拥有美好的未来 4 上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运 如第一幅漫画所示 这朵鲜花被放在舒适的温室里 保护它免于可 怕的闪电和风雨 拥有合适的温度 湿度和肥料 鲜花正在充分绽放 相反 当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时 鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了 花瓣散落一地 首先 这些图画的目的是告诉我们温室花朵经不起风雨 然而我们 应该认真对待它们所微妙传达的象征含义 这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来 具体而言 就是当 代社会的独生子女 温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影 而风 雨就是严峻的现实 一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受现实世界的挑战 人们发现他们 已经被惯坏了 在困难面前无法足够坚强 总之 我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义 一方面 我们可以经常利用它们来启发年轻人在生活中更加独立 另一方面 父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多自由来处理困难和问 题 只有经历更多的挑战和磨练 年轻人才能培