2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Making a difference Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit教学案 外研版必修第三册

1 unitunit 2 2 makingmaking a a differencedifference if you can t feed a hundred people then feed just one mother teresa 如果你不能养活一百个人 那就只能养活一个人 特蕾莎修女 the greatest good you can do for another is not just to share your riches but to reveal to him his own benjamin disraeli 你能为他人做的最大的善事 不只是分享你的财富 而是向他展示他自己的财富 本杰明 迪斯雷利 if you have time to whine and complain about something then you have the time to do something about it anthony j d angelo 如果你有时间抱怨某事 那么你就有时间去做一些事情 安东尼 j 德安吉洛 don t fail to do what is good and small and don t do what is evil and small liu bei 勿以善小而不为 勿以恶小而为之 刘备 lifelife isis toto makemake a a differencedifference every one of us is put in this world to contribute and to make a difference to the world in our own unique way it need not be anything out of the world it just needs to be something you do with the intention of doing good start now and your contribution will never be too small the more you give the more you ll receive let us remind ourselves that in order to receive more happiness and love let s spread more of them first empower other people you can change the world by helping one person at a time other than doing things to make a 2 difference we should also seek to influence others to start doing things that make a difference and the best way to convince other people is to lead by example we all have something to offer the world with the time we have when we devote our natural gifts to taking care of each other every day we make a difference tu youyou an 89 year old female scientist became the first chinese to win a nobel prize in science on oct 5 before that she won the 2011 lasker award for finding out artemisinin qinghaosu which saved millions of lives she was thankful for the lasker prize but said it is just a scientist s duty i will go on fighting for the health of all humans tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s in that age malaria could took away people s health scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed tu youyou a member of the academy of traditional chinese medicine beijing began to study chinese herbs before 2011 people didn t know tu very much many friends played jokes with her the professor of three nones no degree no study experience abroad not a member of any chinese national college but she is hard working she read a lot of traditional chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease in february 2012 tu was named national outstanding females one of the ten tu is now a model of chinese medical workers 探索发现 1 1 what do you know about tu youyou and artemisinin qinghaosu 2 2 do you think it necessary to have a high degree and study abroad 3 3 what will you major in if you want to become a scientist in the future and why 答案 1 she is a great scientist who has found out artemisinin and won a 3 nobel prize 2 no i don t think so 3 略 section preparation for the unit 匹配词义 a 给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思 1 1 shortage a adj 敏感的 容易生气的 2 2 internal b n 基金会 3 3 recycle c n 癌症 4 4 foundation d adj 内部的 5 5 insight e n 证实 证明 6 6 reality f n 短缺 不足 缺乏 7 7 extend g v 再利用 回收利用 8 8 disability h n 顿悟 猛醒 9 9 sensitive i v 持续 延伸 10 10 cancer j n 真实 现实 11 11 assistance k n 残疾 残障 12 12 confirmation l n 帮助 援助 答案 1 5 fdgbh 6 10 jikac 11 12 le b 给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思 1 1 under control a 有影响 2 2 benefit from b 得以控制 3 3 be determined to c 设立 成立 建立 4 4 give up d 公开宣布 把秘密公开 5 5 break into a smile e 从 中获益 6 6 make a difference f 放弃 戒掉 7 7 set up g 下决心做 8 8 go public h 同时 9 9 at the same time i 突然笑起来 10 10 save sb from j 站起身来 11 11 keep records of k 去世 4 12 12 at one point l 一度 在某处 13 13 rise to one s feet m 把某人从 拯救出来 14 14 pass away n 记录 答案 1 5 begfi 6 10 acdhm 11 14 nljk 默写单词 1 1 contribution n 贡献 2 2 relief n 减轻 缓解 3 3 effective adj 有效的 产生预期效果的 4 4 fund v 为 提供资金 资助 5 5 earn v 挣 钱 6 6 donate v 捐赠 捐献 7 7 disease n 疾病 病 8 8 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 9 9 hesitate v 迟疑 犹豫 1010 aid v 帮助 援助 1111 achievement n 成绩 成就 1212 major adj 重要的 主要的 1313 treatment n 治疗 疗法 1414 further adj 更多的 附加的 选词填空 reality donate shortage insight funded foundation effective relief f ountain internal 1 1 his timely money really funded me to pay for the car 2 2 the drinking fountain in our school is built up for our health 3 3 the foundation set up last month is really beneficial for the local people 4 4 every time i talk to her she surprises me with her insight 5 5 the medicine is not for internal use 6 6 the freshwater shortage in this area should be paid more attention to 7 7 much to my relief you arrived at home safe and sound 8 8 the new medicine is effective in controlling the bad disease 9 9 many people came to donate money to the earthquake stricken area 1010 if you want to make your dream a reality you d better start now 5 语法填空之派生词 1 1 we are glad to see the extension extend of new technology into developing countries 2 2 his disability ability led to his failing to pass the exam 3 3 the couple generously generous donated their books to the village 4 4 he made up his mind to give up without hesitation hesitate 5 5 the assistance assist they got was mainly from charities of china 6 6 we need written confirmation confirm before we can send your order out 7 7 the scientist made a great achievement achieve in space 8 8 thanks to the timely treatment treat the old man was saved from death 9 9 the majority major of the villagers came to welcome the far away friend 1010 have you filled in the registration register form 1 1 he lookedlooked acrossacross thethe classroomclassroom atat the drinking fountain 他望着教室那头的饮水机 2 2 seventy dollars was only enough for a a handhand pumppump 70 美元只够买一个手压泵 3 3 at the same time a friend of ryan s mother helped make his story gogo publicpublic 与此同时 瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众 4 4 atat oneone pointpoint the host asked people in the audience to stand up if nicholas winton had saved their lives 在某个时刻 主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯 温顿曾经救过命的人站起来 课文助读 six year old 六岁的 作表语时用 six years old have trouble believing 很难相信 句式 have trouble in doing sth 做某事 有困难 spoken by his teacher 过去分词短语作定语 修饰 the words that 引导同位语从句 解释说明前面的 words 的内容 此时的 that 在从句不作任何 句子成分 只起连接词的作用 developing adj 发展中的 developed adj 发达的 look across at sth 望着 那头的某物 across prep 穿过 横穿 横过 fountain n 喷水池 冷饮柜 6 have to 不得不 so that 如此 以至于 so 后面接形容词或者副词 that 引导结果状语从 句 make them sick 使他们生病 sick adj 生病的 患病的 此处作宾语补足语 but hard for those people 中 but 是并列连词 hard for those people 是省略句 省略掉了 life is at first 起初 首先 to earn money to build a single well 第一个不定式 to earn money 作表语 解释说明主语 earn v 挣 钱 第二个不定式 to build a single well 作目的状语 reach his first target 达到他的第一个目标 target n 目标 靶子 was told 是一般过去时的被动语态 what they needed 他们所需要的东西 what 引导主语从句 在从句中作 need 的宾 语 dug near their homes 过去分词短语作定语 修饰前面的 a well dig dug dug v 挖掘 give up 放弃 戒掉 be determined to 下决心做 start to do 开始做 ask for help from 从 寻求帮助 persuade sb to 说服某人去做 21 at the same time 与此同时 22 go public 宣扬出去 公布于众 23 with which 为介词 which 引导非限制性的定语从句 which 代指前面的 2 000 24 no longer 不再 25 for hours 几个小时 26 be grateful to sb 对某人感激 27 invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 28 at last 最终 终于 29 the finished well 完工的水井 finished 是动词 finish 的过去分词 此处作定语 30 7 修饰 well with one s own eyes 亲眼 31 hundreds of 几百个 数百个 32 delighted adj 感到高兴的 delightful adj 使人高兴的 33 turn out 出席 某项活动 在场 34 offer v 提供 给予 35 warmth n 温暖 36 make a difference 有影响 起 重要 作用 37 break into a smile 突然笑起来 38 lead sb to do 引导某人做某事 led 是 lead 的过去式 39 set up 建立 40 foundation n 基金会 41 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 42 inspired adj 受 激励的 受 影响的 43 continue to do sth 继续做某事 44 more and more people 越来越多的人 more 是 many 的比较级 45 go on 继续下去 46 have benefited from 该句是现在完成时态 benefit from 从 中获益 47 to ask 不定式作定语修饰前面的 the question 48 not but 不是 而是 49 insight n 顿悟 猛醒 50 determined adj 坚定的 有决心的 51 who 引导定语从句 修饰前面的 boy 52 perseverance n 不屈不挠 坚持不懈 53 make his dream a reality 使他的梦想成为现实 a reality 作宾语补足语 54 8 课文呈现 thethe wellwell thatthat changedchanged thethe worldworld 1 1 as a six year oldsix year old canadian schoolboy ryan hadhad troubletrouble beliebelievivingng the words spokenspoken byby hishis teacherteacher thatthat many people in developingdeveloping african countries couldn t get enough clean water he lookedlooked acrossacross thethe classroomclassroom atat thethe drinkingdrinking fountainfountain it was very close only ten steps away so ryan asked himself why do some african children havehave toto walk ten kilometres to get water every day and why is the water soso dirty thatthat it makesmakes them sicksick young ryan thought life is easy for me butbut hardhard forfor thosethose peoplepeople why don t i help 2 2 atat firstfirst his plan was toto earnearn moneymoney toto buildbuild a a singlesingle wellwell somewhere in africa he cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours he soon reachedreached hishis firstfirst targettarget of 70 but when he gave the money to a charity he waswas toldtold that it actually cost 2 000 to build a well seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn t help the children whatwhat theythey neededneeded was a well dugdug nearnear theirtheir homeshomes 3 3 two thousand dollars was a lot of money but ryan didn t givegive upup he waswas determineddetermined toto help other children have clean water he startedstarted toto askask forfor helphelp fromfrom his classmates and neighbours and persuadedpersuaded themthem toto 21 donate money atat thethe samesame timetime a friend of ryan s mother helped make his story 22 gogo publicpublic after several months ryan had raised the 2 000 withwith whichwhich a 23 24 well was built near a primary school in uganda the children at the school nono 25 longerlonger needed to walk forfor hourshours to get water they werewere gratefulgrateful toto him and 26 27 ininvivitedted himhim toto visit 28 4 4 in uganda ryan atat lastlast saw thethe finishedfinished wellwell withwith hishis ownown 29 30 31 eyeseyes but that was not all he also saw hundredshundreds ofof delighteddelighted students who 32 33 had turnedturned outout to welcome him they sang and danced happily some even 34 35 offeredoffered him food and gifts at first ryan was nervous but soon a great warmthwarmth 36 filled him he really had mademade a a differencedifference for these children he brokebroke 37 38 intointo a a joyfuljoyful smilesmile 9 5 5 later ryan s experience ledled himhim toto setset upup a foundationfoundation to 39 40 41 42 encourageencourage moremore peoplepeople toto helphelp many inspiredinspired people gave him their 43 support ryan s foundation continuescontinues toto attract support from moremore andand moremore 44 45 peoplepeople so the work of building more wells can gogo onon today over 800 000 46 people in 16 countries across africa havehave benefitedbenefited fromfrom the life changing 47 gift of clean safe water 6 6 now as an adult ryan says that the question toto askask is notnot 48 49 why don t i help butbut how can i help today this insightinsight grew from 50 the determineddetermined attitude of a six year old boy whowho had the courage and 51 52 53 perseveranceperseverance to makemake hishis dreamdream a a realityreality 54 译文参考 改变世界的一口井 1 1 当瑞恩还是一个 6 岁的加拿大小学生时 他很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国 家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话 他望着教室那头的饮水机 它离得很近 只有十步远 于是 瑞恩问自己 为什么非洲的孩子每天要走 10 公里的路去取水 为什么水如此脏以 致于使他们生病 小瑞恩心想 生活对我来说容易 但对那些人来说就难了 我为什么 不帮忙呢 2 2 起初 他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井 他为家人和邻居擦窗户和做园 艺 他很快就实现了第一个 70 美元的目标 但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时 他被告知打一口 井实际上需要 2 000 美元 70 美元只够买一个手压泵 瑞恩明白手压泵帮不了孩子们 他们 需要的是在他们家附近打一口井 3 3 二千美元是一大笔钱 但瑞恩没有放弃 他决心帮助其他孩子喝到干净的水 他开 始向同学和邻居求助 并说服他们捐款 与此同时 瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公 布于众 几个月后 瑞恩筹集到了 2 000 美元 用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井 学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了 他们很感激他 并邀请他去参观 4 4 在乌干达 瑞恩终于亲眼看到了完工的水井 但这还不是全部 他还看到数百名兴 高采烈的学生出来欢迎他 他们高兴地唱歌跳舞 有些人甚至给他食物和礼物 起初瑞恩很 紧张 但很快他就感到一阵温暖 他真的改变了这些孩子 他突然开心地笑了起来 5 5 后来 瑞恩的经历使他建立了一个基金会 鼓励更多的人来帮助他 许多受到鼓舞 的人给了他支持 瑞恩的基金会继续吸引越来越多的人的支持 所以建造更多水井的工作可 以继续下去 今天 非洲 16 个国家的 80 多万人受益于清洁 安全的水这一改变人生的礼物 10 6 6 现在 作为一个成年人 瑞恩说 你要问的问题并不是 为什么我不能帮你 而 是 我今天能帮什么忙 这个顿悟来自于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度 他有勇气和毅力使他 的梦想成为现实 速读 p14 15教材课文 完成下列任务 阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的 还是错误的 还是没有提及 1 1 as a young boy ryan could easily understand his teacher s words a right b wrong c not mentioned 2 2 ryan went to uganda and helped the people there build a hand pump a right b wrong c not mentioned 3 3 ryan earned 2 000 with other s help and donated all the money to charity a right b wrong c not mentioned 4 4 ryan set up a foundation in uganda and helped more people there a right b wrong c not mentioned 5 5 as an adult ryan is working as a volunteer in uganda to make his dream come true a right b wrong c not mentioned 答案 1 5 bcbac 补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处 补全所给句子提供的信息 a to show their thanks b to encourage more people c to help people in african d to get clean safe water e to earn more money f to help him raise more money 1 1 ryan decided get clean water to avoid disease 2 2 ryan cleaned windows and did gardening to build a well 3 3 people around ryan all acted for building a well 4 4 people in uganda invited ryan for ryan s kind help 5 5 ryan set up a foundation to help those in need 6 6 the life changing gift for people in uganda was 11 答案 1 6 cefabd finding people i n need ryan had trouble 1 1 believing the teacher s words and decided to help realizing the dream his first plan was to 2 2 earn money and soon reached his 3 3 target the money was not 4 4 enough for a well which was 5 5 what people really needed ryan didn t 6 6 give up and persuaded people around him to 7 7 donate money the children in uganda were 8 8 grateful to him and invited him there helping more people later ryan 9 9 set up a foundation to encourage more people to support him and many people have 10 10 benefited from clean and safe water 细读 p14 15课文 完成下列任务 主旨匹配 细读课文 匹配段落大意 1 1 paragraph 1 a ryan was invited to uganda and visited the well 2 2 paragraph 2 b ryan realized his dream with the help of others 3 3 paragraph 3 c ryan was refused for the amount of his money 4 4 paragraph 4 d ryan got the information and decided to help 5 5 paragraph 5 e the determination changed a man for his whole life 6 6 paragraph 6 f ryan got more support and helped more people 答案 1 6 dcbafe 单