2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Section Ⅲ Using language教学案 外研版必修第三册

1 sectionsection usingusing languagelanguage 省略 省略是为了避免重复 突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密 连接的一种语法修辞手段 省略和替代一样 也是避免重复 突出关键词语并使上下文紧密 连接 只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义 能省略就应省略 尤其在对话中 它是一种普遍的 现象 因为它有助于语言上的简洁 所涉及的省略情况一般有 词的省略 句子成分的省略 多个成分的同时省略等 观察例句 注意括号里省略掉的成分 it is just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines as well as one of the deepest lineslines my office is only on the third floor of the building so itit isis quite low he is going to his uncle s househouse isis therethere anything wrong her job is to take care of the elders and toto wash their clothes the child wanted to play in the street but her mother told her not to playplay inin thethe streetstreet would you like to come to dinner tonight i d like to comecome toto dinnerdinner tonighttonight but i m too busy to some smile is very easy and to others smilesmile isis so hard mary is going to sweep the floor because alice won t sweepsweep thethe floorfloor the baby closed his eyes as if hehe werewere to sleep 归纳用法 1 1 可省略主语和谓语 a word about your composition 省略了 i will say 我现在谈一下你的作文 though tired he was not disheartened 省略了 he was 他虽然累了 但没有泄气 got a smart phone 句首省略了 have you 2 有智能手机吗 2 2 可省去从句 you have done better this time 省去从句 than you did before 这一次你做得好些了 oh that reminds me me 之后省去了 that 从句 其内容由具体情况而定 噢 这使我想起了一件事 3 3 可用不定式 toto 省去前面提到的谓语动词 jack didn t pass the driving test but he still hope to to 后省去了 pass 杰克没有通过驾驶证考试 但他仍希望能通过 4 4 可用 soso notnot 省略前面提到的事 表肯定与否定 do you think it s going to rain over the weekend 你认为周末会下雨吗 i believe not i believe so 即 i don t believe it s going to rain 我想不会 我想会的 5 5 根据不同语境可省略不同成分 如 only if if only what so ever in case 6 6 特殊疑问句的省略 where to 去哪里 where are you going to what for 为什么 例如 what do you come here for 你来这里干什么 why not do it 为什么不做那件事呢 why don t you do it how what about sb doing sth 做某事怎么样 what s on tonight 今晚上映什么 what s up 发生什么事了 即时训练 在括号里写出句子省略的成分 1 1 we are delighted that you can come 2 2 it happened on the day when we first met 3 3 i hope to finish my job and to go back home 4 4 does anyone want a drink 5 5 what we could do was to get away 3 6 6 the suggestion has been made that the football game should be put off 7 7 you may come to see me at any time between 4 and 5 in the afternoon 8 8 i beg your pardon 9 9 just wait a moment please 1010 he spent part of the money and the rest of the money he saved 单句语法填空 1 1 i won t do it any more why not 2 2 although told tell to stop he kept on working 3 3 will you waste your time and money on that certainly not 4 4 mary didn t attend the lecture did she yes she did 5 5 what s joan doing reading read newspapers in the room 6 6 can you climb that tree my boy me i 7 7 some people are against the plan but more many support it 8 8 i ll be away on a business trip would you mind looking after my cat not at all i d be happy to 9 9 why not go and have dinner in a restaurant i am afraid not it s too expensive 1010 someone has used my mobile phone but i don t know who 短文语法填空 each time you call 1 1 up your family do you think this invention made by the distinguished 2 2 inventor invent bell can have such a great effect on our life 3 3 as we all know the telephone is one of the most welcome and useful inventions no wonder more and more families have got to use their own telephones today the telephone makes things 4 4 convenient convenience in many ways especially after the mobile telephone appears communication becomes 5 5 easier easy and rapider to students and people going out for business far away from their homes the telephone can 6 6 shorten short the distance between them and their families thus they 7 7 will get get comfort whenever they are 4 homesick or they run 8 8 into trouble with the help of the telephone people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help in 9 9 a word the telephone is so helpful that we