综合教程(第2版)第一册课件Unit 2 The Fun They Hadppt课件.ppt

Unit2 Readthefollowingsentencesaloud payingspecialattentiontostrongandweakforms Strongformsareinboldfaces whileweakformsinitalics 1 Whenyou rethroughwiththebook youjustthrowitaway Iguess 2 Inmyhouse hepointedwithoutlookingbecausehewasbusyreading 3 Margiehadhopedhewouldn tknowhowtoputittogetheragain butheknewhowallright and afteranhourorso thereitwasagain Readingaloud Pre readingActivities Readingaloud1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Pre readingActivities Readingaloud2 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 4 Sureheis Myfatherknowsasmuchasmyteacher 5 Itwasrightnexttoherbedroom andthemechanicalteacherwasonandwaitingforher 1 QuoteWilliamShakespeare Booksarethenutrientofthewholeworld Alifewithoutbooksislikealifewithoutsunlight wisdomwithoutbooksislikeawinglessbird Culturalinformation Culturalinformation1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 2 ScienceFiction Culturalinformation2 Sciencefictionisagenreoffiction Itdiffersfromfantasyinthat withinthecontextofthestory itsimaginaryelementsarelargelypossiblewithinscientificallyestablishedorscientificallypostulatedlawsofnature thoughsomeelementsinastorymightstillbepureimaginativespeculation Sciencefictionislargelybasedonwritingrationallyaboutalternativepossibilities Thesettingsforsciencefictionareoftencontrarytotheknownreality butthemajorityofsciencefictionreliesonaconsiderabledegreeofsuspensionofdisbeliefprovidedbypotentialscientificexplanationstovariousfictionalelements Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Culturalinformation2 Thesemayinclude 1 Asettinginthefuture inalternativetimelines orinanhistoricalpastthatcontradictsknownfactsofhistoryorthearchaeologicalrecord 2 Asettinginouterspace onotherworlds orinvolvingaliens 3 Storiesthatinvolvetechnologyorscientificprinciplesthatcontradictknownlawsofnature Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 4 Storiesthatinvolvediscoveryorapplicationofnewscientificprinciples suchastimetravelorpsionics ornewtechnology suchasnanotechnology faster than lighttravelorrobots orofnewanddifferentpoliticalorsocialsystems e g adystopia orasituationwhereorganizedsocietyhascollapsed Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions What syourmostimpressivehelpthathumanbeingsgetfromthemachineinthecartoon Whatdoesthelastpartofthevideoclipimply 1 2 Audiovisualsupplement Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplements1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Thecaptaincangetalmostallkindsofinformationthatheneedsfromthecomputer Andhealsocanmovetoanywherewiththehelpofthemachine Whenhumanbeingsareusedtorelyingonthecomputertogettheinformationheneeds theywillforgettherealbooks Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplements3 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Video Captain Video Greetingsandcongratulations Captain Ifyouareseeingthis thatmeansyourExtraterrestrialVegetationEvaluator orEVEprobe hasreturnfromEarthwithaconfirmedspecimenofongoingphotosynthesis That sright Itmeansit stimetogobackhome Home We regoingback NowthatEarthhasbeenrestoredtoalife sustainingstatusbygolly wecanbeginOperationRecolonize Simplyfollowthismanual sinstructionstoplacetheplantinyourship sholo detectorandtheAxiomwillimmediatelynavigateyourreturntoEarth It sthateasy VideoScript1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Captain Huh VideoScript2 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Captain Wehaveajoggingtrack Video Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions justconsultyouroperationmanual Seeyoubackhomerealsoon Captain Uh Manuel relayinstructions Manuel Wow Willyoulookatthat Whatdoesthenarrativetellus ThetexttellsusthatMargie agirlwhoisaged11in2157 alwaysschoolbecauseherteacherisaoneandshehastolearnatregularhoursandputherintoaslotinthe Italsotellsushowsheisthechildrenwhostudiedtogether experienced andhadteachersabouttwohundredyearsearlier Mainidea mechanical hates homeworkandtestpapers GlobalReading Mainidea Textanalysis Structuralanalysis Mainidea machine envious of greatfun human Howisthestoryorganizedanddeveloped Textanalysis GlobalReading Textanalysis1 Textanalysis Structuralanalysis Mainidea Thestoryismostlyarrangedinachronologicalorder withtheexceptionofthebeginning wherethelasteventofthateventfuldayisrecorded andwithaflashbackunfoldinginthenearmiddleofthestory Workoutthestructureofthetextbycompletingthetable Structuralanalysis Itservesasthebackgroundofthestory Ittellsusaconversationbetweenthetwoleadingcharacters MargieandTommy runningthroughmostofit Structuralanalysis1 Textanalysis Structuralanalysis Mainidea 1 2 30 Structuralanalysis2 Ittellsussomethingabouttheschoolroom themechanicalteacher andMargie sthoughts Italsorevealsindirectlyhowchildreninthedistantfuturedislikeschoolwithamechanicalteacheronlyandhowtheywishtohavehumanteachersteachingthem Textanalysis Structuralanalysis Mainidea 31 35 1 Margieevenwroteaboutitthatnightinherdiary OnthepageheadedMay17 2157 shewrote TodayTommyfoundarealbook 2 Itwasaveryoldbook Margie sgrandfatheroncesaidthatwhenhewasalittleboyhisgrandfathertoldhimthattherewasatimewhenallstorieswereprintedonpaper Theyturnedthepages whichwereyellowandcrinkly anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedtoonascreen youknow Andthen whentheyturnedbacktothepagebefore ithadthesamewordsonitthatithadhadwhentheyreaditthefirsttime TheFunTheyHad Detailedreading1 Detailedreading IssacAsimov 3 Gee saidTommy whatawaste Whenyou rethroughwiththebook youjustthrowitaway Iguess Ourtelevisionscreenmusthaveamillionbooksonitandit sgoodforplentymore Iwouldn tthrowitaway Samewithmine saidMargie Shewaselevenandhadn tseenasmanytelebooksasTommyhad Hewasthirteen 4 Shesaid Wheredidyoufindit 5 Inmyhouse hepointedwithoutlookingbecausehewasbusyreading Intheattic 6 What sitabout 7 School 8 Margiewasscornful School What stheretowriteaboutschool Ihateschool Detailedreading2 Detailedreading 9 Margiealwayshatedschool butnowshehateditmorethanever ThemechanicalteacherhadbeengivinghertestaftertestingeographyandshehadbeendoingworseandworseuntilhermotherhadshakenherheadsorrowfullyandsentfortheCountyInspector 10 Hewasaroundlittlemanwitharedfaceandawholeboxoftoolswithdialsandwires HesmiledatMargieandgaveheranapple thentooktheteacherapart Margiehadhopedhewouldn tknowhowtoputittogetheragain butheknewhowallright and afteranhourorso thereitwasagain largeandblackandugly withabigscreenonwhichallthelessonswereshownandthequestionswereasked Thatwasn tsobad ThepartMargie Detailedreading3 Detailedreading hatedmostwastheslotwhereshehadtoputhomeworkandtestpapers Shealwayshadtowritethemoutinapunchcodetheymadeherlearnwhenshewassixyearsold andthemechanicalteachercalculatedthemarkinnotime 11 Margiewasdisappointed Shehadbeenhopingtheywouldtaketheteacherawayaltogether SoshesaidtoTommy Whywouldanyonewriteaboutschool 12 Tommylookedatherwithverysuperioreyes Becauseit snotourkindofschool stupid Thisistheoldkindofschoolthattheyhadhundredsandhundredsofyearsago Headdedloftily pronouncingthewordcarefully Centuriesago Detailedreading4 Detailedreading 13 Margiewashurt Well Idon tknowwhatkindofschooltheyhadallthattimeago Shereadthebookoverhisshoulderforawhile andthensaid Anyway theyhadateacher 14 Suretheyhadateacher butitwasn taregularteacher Itwasaman 15 Aman Howcouldamanbeateacher 16 Well hejusttoldtheboysandgirlsthingsandgavethemhomeworkandaskedthemquestions 17 Amanisn tsmartenough 18 Sureheis Myfatherknowsasmuchasmyteacher 19 Margiewasn tpreparedtodisputethat Shesaid Iwouldn twantastrangemaninmyhousetoteachme Detailedreading5 Detailedreading 20 Tommyscreamedwithlaughter Youdon tknowmuch Margie Theteachersdidn tliveinthehouse Theyhadaspecialbuildingandallthekidswentthere 21 Andallthekidslearnedthesamething 22 Sure iftheywerethesameage 23 Butmymothersaysateacherhastobeadjustedtofitthemindsofeachboyandgirlitteachesandthateachkidhastobetaughtdifferently 24 Theyweren tevenhalf finishedwhenMargie smothercalled Margie School 25 Margielookedup Notyet Mamma 26 Now saidMrs Jones Andit sprobablytimeforTommy too Detailedreading6 Detailedreading 29 Margiewentintotheschoolroom Itwasrightnexttoherbedroom andthemechanicalteacherwasonandwaitingforher ItwasalwaysonatthesametimeeverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday becausehermothersaidlittlegirlslearnedbetteriftheylearnedatregularhours 30 Thescreenwaslitup anditsaid Today sarithmeticlessonisontheadditionofproperfractions Pleaseinsertyesterday shomeworkintheproperslot 27 MargiesaidtoTommy CanIreadthebooksomemorewithyouafterschool 28 Maybe hesaidnonchalantly Hewalkedawaywhistling thedustyoldbooktuckedbeneathhisarm Detailedreading7 Detailedreading Detailedreading8 Detailedreading 31 Margiedidsowithasigh Shewasthinkingabouttheoldschooltheyhadwhenhergrandfather sgrandfatherwasalittleboy Allthekidsfromthewholeneighborhoodcame laughingandshoutingintheschoolyard sittingtogetherintheschoolroom goinghometogetherattheendoftheday Theylearnedthesamethings sotheycouldhelponeanotheronthehomeworkandtalkaboutit 32 Andtheteacherswerepeople 33 Margiewasthinkingabouthowthekidsmusthaveloveditintheolddays Shewasthinkingaboutthefuntheyhad Paragraph1Questions1 Whendidthestoryhappen Detailedreading1 Quesion ThestorytookplaceonMay17 2157 Detailedreading 2 WhatdidMargiewriteinherdiaryonthenightofMay17 2157 Margiewrote TodayTommyfoundarealbook Detailedreading1 Quesion Detailedreading Paragraph2Question Whatistheconversationconcernedwith Averyoldbookabouttheoldkindofschoolwithhumanteachersthatexistedabouttwocenturiesago Paragraph13QuestionWhydoesMargiehateschool Detailedreading1 Quesion Becauselearningwiththehelpofamachineteacherisbothboringandfullofpressure Detailedreading Paragraph31Question1 Whatdoyouknowabouttheschoolroomandthemechanicalteacher Detailedreading1 Quesion TheschoolroomwasrightnexttoMargie sbedroom andthemechanicalteacherappearedatthesametimeonweekdays ItaskedMargietoinsertherhomeworkandtestpapersintheslot Detailedreading Paragraph33QuestionWhatwasMargiethinkingabout Detailedreading1 Quesion Shewasthinkingabouttheoldschoolthechildrenhadwhenhergrandfather sgrandfatherwasalittleboyandthefuntheyhad Detailedreading head vt 1 tobeatthefrontortopofsomething Detailedreading1 head e g ThechapterwasheadedMyEarlyLife 这一章的标题是 我早年的生活 TheQueen scarriageheadedtheprocession e g SheheadsoneofBritain sleadingtravelfirms 她是英国一家主要的旅游公司的领导人 Detailedreading 2 tobeinchargeofagroupororganization Synonym lead crinkly adj Detailedreading1 crinkly e g Thepagesofthebookareyellowandcrinklyasaresultoflongage Derivation crinklevt n Detailedreading havingmanythinfoldsorwrinkles curly besupposedto Detailedreading1 besupposedto e g Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago 他们应该在一小时以前到达这里 Whatareyoudoingoutofbed You resupposedtobeasleep You renotsupposed allowed toparkhere e g Thesebatteriesaresupposedtolastforayear 这些电池应该可以用上一年 Weweresupposedtohavegoneawaythisweek butDebbie sillsowecouldn tgo Synonyms oughtto should Detailedreading 1 tohaveto tohaveadutyoraresponsibilityto 2 tobeintendedto plenty Detailedreading2 plenty1 e g AsIhadplentyofmoneyIwasabletohelpher 我有很多钱 所以能帮助她 Ifalawyerhasplentyofclients hegrowsrich 律师如果有大量的诉讼委托人 就会财源不断 Agrowingchildneedsplentyofsleep 正发育的孩子必须有充足的睡眠 Wouldyoulikesomemorewine Nothanks I vehadplenty Detailedreading 1 n pron thestateofhaving enoughormorethanenough oralargeamount Detailedreading2 plenty2 2 adv asmuchasnecessary e g Thiscarcostmeplenty alotofmoney There splentymorebeerinthefridge Collocations plentymore还有很多 大量的 inplenty很多 处于优裕环境之中 过 优裕的生活 Detailedreading Synonym enoughadv scornful adj showingcontemptordisrespectfor Detailedreading2 scornful e g Hefelthumiliatedbyherscornfulremarks 他因为听到她那些嘲讽的话而感到屈辱 Hegaveascornfullaughatmyproposal 他对我的建议轻蔑地一笑 Collocation bescornfulof e g Heisscornfulofthegreedofothers 他看不惯别人的贪心 Detailedreading Synonyms contemptuous disdainful mechanical adj 1 oformoved worked orproducedbymachinery Detailedreading3 mechanical1 e g Thenewcarhadtobewithdrawnfromthemarketbecauseofamechanicaldefect 那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场 Detailedreading 2 withoutthinkingaboutwhatyouaredoing especiallybecauseyoudosomethingoften e g Hewasaskedthesamequestionsomanytimesthattheanswerbecamemechanical 同样的问题人们问得太多了 所以他的答案也是千篇一律 Iwastaughttoreadinamechanicalway Detailedreading3 mechanical2 Detailedreading Derivation machinen sendfor asksb torequestsb elsetocome Detailedreading3 sendfor e g Thechildisrunningahighfever Wemustsendforadoctoratonce 孩子在发高烧 我们必须马上派人去请医生 ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV Youhavetosendforsomeonetorepairit 电视机坏了 你必须请人来修理 Detailedreading Synonym call slot n alongnarrowhole especiallyoneforputtingcoinsintoorforfittingaseparatepieceinto Detailedreading4 slot e g Pickupthereceiveranddepositacoinintheslot 拿起听筒之后 放一个硬币在这个小口子里 Iputmymoneyintheslotandpressedthebuttonbutnothingcameout Detailedreading innotime veryquicklyorverysoon Detailedreading4 innotime e g It sallreadyandI llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime 都准备好了 我马上给你们弄点吃的 We llhavethatleakfixedinnotime Synonyms quickly soon Detailedreading superior 1 adj betterthanaverageorbetterthanotherpeopleorthingsofthesametype higherinrankorsocialpositionthanothers Detailedreading4 superior1 e g I llreportyoutoyoursuperiorofficer 我要把你的情况报告给你的上司 Thisisclearlytheworkofasuperiorartist 这显然是出自一位优秀的艺术家之手的作品 e g Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiortellshim 他总是听从上级的命令 Iwillpassyourcomplaintontomysuperior 2 n apersonorgroupofpeoplewhoarehigherinrankorsocialpositionthanothers Detailedreading Detailedreading4 superior2 Detailedreading Derivation superiorityn Antonym inferior Collocation besuperiorto bebetterthanorbeofhigherpositionthan e g Forallbabies breastfeedingisfarsuperiortobottle feeding 对于所有的婴儿来说 母乳喂养远胜于牛奶喂养 regular adj 1 happeningordoingsomethingoften Detailedreading5 regular1 e g Iamaregularreaderofthisnewspaper 我是这份报纸的长期读者 TopfootballersmakeregularappearancesonTV Detailedreading 2 usualorordinary e g Hehasveryregularfeatures 他五官端正 Herregularsecretarywasoffsickforaweek Icouldn tseemyregulardentist Detailedreading5 regular2 Detailedreading Derivation regularityn Synonyms even often ordinary dispute Detailedreading5 dispute1 e g Theyaredisputingabouttherightsandwrongsofthecase 他们正在激烈争论这个事件的是非曲直 Thequestionwashotlydisputedamongthesescholars Detailedreading 1 vi vt toargueaboutsth esp angrilyandforalongtime Collocations disputeaboutdisputeover Synonyms argue debate Detailedreading5 dispute2 Detailedreading 2 n anargumentordisagreement especiallyanofficialonebetween forexample workersandemployersortwocountrieswithacommonborder e g It samatterofdisputewhethertheydidtherightthing 他们做得对还是不对 这是有争议的 Thetwocountriesareinvolvedinaborderdispute Theyhavebeenunabletosettle resolvethedisputeoverworkingconditions Detailedreading5 dispute3 Detailedreading Collocations beyond all dispute certainly e g HeisbeyondalldisputethefinestactorinHollywoodtoday indispute beingdoubted Idon tthinkherabilityisindispute WhatIquestionisherattitude e g opentodispute notcertain Hesaysit sthebestmusicalequipmentyoucanbuy butIthinkthat sopentodispute e g Synonyms argument difference adjust Detailedreading6 adjust1 e g Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed 这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节 Overtheyears wealllearnedtoadjust tobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother andtoadapttoournewfamilyarrangement 年复一年 我们都学会了调整自己 学会了彼此宽容 学会了适应我们新的家庭规则 Detailedreading 1 vt vi tochangesomethingslightly especiallytomakeitmorecorrect effective orsuitable 2 vt vi toarrangeyourclothingtomakeyourselflooktidy Detailedreading6 adjust2 Detailedreading 3 vt tobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation e g Sheadjustedherskirt tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom e g Hecan tadjusthimselftothebusylifeinthisbigcity 他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌生活 Ican tadjustmyselftolivingonmyown Hereyesareslowlyadjustedtothedark Synonym adapt Derivation adjustable tuck vt putsomethingintoasafeorconvenientplace Detailedreading7 tuck e g Tuckyourglovesinyourpocketsothatyouwon tlosethem 把你的手套放进口袋里以免弄丢了 Shehadadolltuckedunderherarm 她腋下夹着一只布娃娃 EventuallyIfoundthecertificatetuckedunderapileofoldletters Detailedreading collocation tucksb in tomakesomeonecomfortableintheirbed especiallyachild byarrangingthecoversroundthem e g HewasasleepbeforeItuckedhimin 我还没来得及给他盖好被子 他就睡着了 lightup Detailedreading7 lightup e g Thefirelitupherface 火光照亮了她的脸 Abrilliantsunlituptheirrooms 灿烂的阳光照亮了他们的屋子 Detailedreading e g Thegirl sfacelitupwithjoywhenshesawhermother 那个女孩看到母亲时 脸上闪耀着喜悦之情 1 causeto starttoburn givelightto 2 causetobecomebrightwithpleasureorexcitement insert vt putsomethinginsidesomethingelse ortoaddsomething especiallywords tosomethingelse Detailedreading7 insert e g Sheinsertedthekeyintothelock 她把钥匙插入锁中 I vefilledintheform butyoustillneedtoinsert add yourbankdetailsanddateofbirth Detailedreading Synonym tuck sigh Detailedreading8 sigh e g Shesighedasshelaybackonthebed 她在床上向后一躺 叹了口气 Shelookedoutofthewindow sighingforherlostyouth 她看着窗外 为她失去的青春而惋惜 Detailedreading 1 vi tobreatheoutslowlyandnoisily expressingtiredness sadness pleasure etc 2 n aslownoisybreath e g Hegaveadeepsighandcontinuedtowork 他深深地叹了口气 又继续工作了 Withahopelesssigh heturnedaway 他发出一声绝望的叹息 转身走开了 neighborhood n theareaofatownthatsurroundssomeone shome orthepeoplewholiveinthisarea Detailedreading8 neighborhood e g Thewholeneighborhoodpraiseshim 周围的邻居都称赞他 You llfindthehotelintheneighborhood 你会在附近找到这家旅店 Detailedreading Synonym vicinity Manysingle childparentsfeelastigmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild Detailedreading2 Manysingle child Paraphrase Manysingle childfamilieshaveastrongsenseofshameintheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild Translation 许多只有一个小孩的父母都自己只生一个小孩的决定感到羞愧 Detailedreading thismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes Detailedreading2 thismaylead Explanation leadtosb doingsth causesth tohappentosb orcausesb todosth Translation 这样一种环境可能经常会让孩子感到孤独 e g Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob Paraphrase suchasituationwillprobablyresultinthechildhavingasenseoflonelinessfromtimetotime Detailedreading Theyturnedthepages whichwereyellowandcrinkly anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedtoonascreen youknow Detailedreading2 Theyturnedthepages1 Explanation Tomodifyverbs weusuallyuseadverbs Butwithcertai