精读5lesson5 练习题.ppt

1 Lookupthefollowingwordsandphrases Selectthemeaningthatbestsuitsthesentencesinwhicheachappears P 76 1 monthofSundays 很久 很长的时间alongtime2 tosubmit 主张 认为 建议suggest propose offerasanopinion3 flight 逃走theactionoffleeingorrunningawayfrom Hereitmeansthenarratorsuddenlystopped 4 intheswim 合潮流 合时髦conformingtothecurrentfashion5 pin up 钉在墙上的漂亮照片designatingagirlwhosesexualattractionmakesherasubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls 2 Paraphrase p 76 6 carriage 姿态manner7 keen 了不起的 极好的 好的good find excellent8 tomincenowords tosayexactlywhatyouthink evenifthismightoffendpeople9 kick 快感pleasure10 todeposit 放置put leave11 brief 案情摘要aconcisestatementofthemainpointofalawcase12 nuts 呸 胡说anexclamationofdisgust sorrow disappointmentorrefusal13 let up stop pause14 well heeled 富裕的rich prosperous 3 IV QuestionsonAppreciation79 1 When fallacy istakeninitsordinarysensethetitlemeans Thereisadeceptiveordelusivequalityaboutlove Whentakenasaspecificterminlogicthetitlemeans Lovecannotbededucedfromasetofgivenpremises Theimplicationoftheauthoristhereforethat love isanerror adeceptionandanemotionthatdoesnotfollowtheprincipleoflogic 2 Thethemeofthestoryisthat loveisafallacy Itisinconsistentwithlogic ThethemeisstartedinPara145 youknowthatthethingsyoulearninschooldon thaveanythingtodowithlife 3 ThestorygoesforwardatafastpacewithracydialoguesfullofAmericancolloquialismandslang ItreachesitsclimaxinParas147 150whenPollyrefusestogosteadywiththenarratorbecauseshehadalreadypromisedtogosteadywithPeteyBurch 4 4 TheraccooncoatwasgivenbythenarratortoPeteyBurchfortheprivilegeofdatinghisgirlTheraccooncoatwhichthenarratordislikedandabhorred 憎恶wastheinstrumentofhisundoing PollyEspypromisedtogosteadywithPeteyBurchbecauseheownedaraccooncoat acoatthatallfashionablepeopleoncampuswerewearing 5 Thepurposeofthisnarrationistotellthereadersthatlovedoesnotfollowtheprincipleoflogic Thewholestoryisgoodevidence 6 Para4bringsoutthepomposity夸大 傲慢ofthenarrator CoolwasIandlogical Keen calculating perspicacious 敏锐的acuteandastute Iwasallofthese Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo aspreciseasachemist sscales aspenetratingasascalpel Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect Thehyperboleemployedheremakesthesatireofthenarratorhumorous 5 7 ThewriterdeliberatelymakesPollyEspyusealotofexclamatorywordslike Gee Wowdow andclippedvulgarformslike delish marvy sensaysh etc tocreatetheimpressionofasimpleandratherstupidgirl Thiscontrastsstronglywiththelanguageofthenarrator thusincreasingtheforceofsatireandirony 8 Theresultofthestoryisthattheself conceitedmanisfinallyrefusedbythegirlwhomhehasdespised 轻视Thatis theso calledclevermanisrefusedbytheso calledstupidgirl becauselove amatterofemotion doesnotfollowtheprincipleoflogic Thereforethestoryismadehumorous 9 Thetopicsentenceis Hewasatornman Theideaexpressedinthetopicsentenceisdevelopedbyillustrativeexamplesofthebehaviorofthetornman 6 10 Thelanguageinthisparagraphismoreformal ThenarratorfeltdepressedafterthefirstdatewithPolly Tobringthisfeelingout andtocreateahumorouseffect thewriterusesformalphrasessuchas withaheavyheart gravelyunderestimatedthesizeofthetask lackofinformation aprojectofnosmalldimensions etc 11 ThisisafinaldesperateattempttomakePollyforgetthefallacieshetaughther HemightyetbeabletoconvincePollythathelovesherandthatsheshouldgosteadywithhim Youknowthatthe foolishandworthless thingsyoulearninschoolhavenorealuseinlife 12 Thesetwoallusions影射 暗指arewellchosen HeplannedtobePygmalion tofashionanidealwifeforhimself buthebecameFrankensteinforPolly hisstudent ultimatelyrejectedhim herteacher ForPygmalionandFrankensteinseeNotes8and9inthetextbook 13 ThestoryendswithPolly sanswer lie sgotaraccooncoat whichmakestheironycomplete 14 Shequiveredwithdelight shortsentence Sameage samebackground butdumbasanox ellipticalsentence And thinkofit Iwasonlyeighteen dash 7 Explainthefollowinginyourownwords bringoutanyimpliedmeaning p 79 1 Fads Isubmit aretheverynegationofreason Ibelievefollowingpassingcrazesshowsacompletelackofsoundjudgement 2 OneafternoonIfoundPeteylyingonhisbedwithanexpressionofsuchdistressonhisfacethatIimmediatelydiagnosedappendicitis para 6 Oneafternoon whenIwentbacktomydorm Peteywaslyingonhisbed HeworesuchdepressedlookthatIcametotheconclusionatoncethathewassufferingfromappendicitis 3 Mybrain thatprecisioninstrument slippedintohighgear para 20 Mybrain whichisaspreciseasachemist sscales begantoworkathighspeed 8 4 Shewas tobesure agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions ButIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead para 23 Shewasagriltoarousethedesiresandpassionsofmen butIwouldnotletfeelingoremotionsgettheupperhandofreason 5 Shewasnotyetpin upproportions butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack para 25 Shewasnotyetfullydevelopedlikepin upgirlsbutIfeltsurethat giventime shewouldfillupandbecomejustasglamorous 6 Infact sheveeredintheoppositedirection para 27 Infact shewentintheoppositedirection Thisisasarcasticwayofsayingthatshewasratherstupid 9 7 ifyouwereoutofthepicture thefieldwouldbeopen para 27 Ifyouarenolongerinvolvedwithher ifyoustopdatingher otherswouldbefreetocompeteforherfriendship 8 Backandforthhisheadswivelled desirewaxing resolutionwaning para 50 Hisheadturnedbackandforth lookingatthecoatthenlookingawayfromthecoat Everytimehelooked hisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerandhisresolutionnottoheadswivelled desirewaxing resolutionwaninggiveawayPollybecameweaker 9 Backandforthhis61 Hisheadbrunedbackandforth lookingatthecoatthenlookingawayfromthecoat Everytimehelooked hisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerwhilehisdeterminationtohavehisgirlbecameweaker 10 thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear 115 Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear 10 VI TranslatethefollowingintoChinese P 80 A Phrases1 theacmeofmindlessness 蠢到极点2 ahorrifiedwhisper 惊愕的失声叫出来3 atornman 不知所措 左右为难的人4 tosethisjawresolutely 挺下巴5 toqualifythegeneralization 限定概括 归纳 概说 6 alogic proofhead 对 一巧不通 7 toknithercreamybrowinconcentration 紧锁眉头 聚精会神 8 aglimmerofintelligence 智慧闪光9 tomakealogicianoutofPolly 把Polly培养成逻辑学家10 animmenseeffortofwill 强大的意志力 11 VI TranslatethefollowingintoChinese P 80 B Sentences1 像查尔斯兰姆这样快乐和富有创新精神的人物并不常见 他写了 古瓷 和 梦中的孩子 两篇文章 这两篇文章可以说解放了散文 2 那么 就读读下面这篇文章吧 它将向我们展示逻辑并不是一门枯燥乏味 迂腐不堪的学科 恰恰相反 逻辑是一个活生生的事物 充满美丽 激情和心灵的创伤 3 我的头脑和发电机一样的强大 和药剂师的天平一样精确 和手术刀一样锐利 4 她亭亭玉立 体态优雅 这一切表明她出身高贵 5 我一下子打开了手提箱 露出气味刺鼻的一团毛乎乎的东西 12 VI TranslatethefollowingintoChinese P 80 6 这么可爱的人可不容易找 7 我要是意志不坚定 我就不是我了 8 我皱了一下眉头 但鼓足勇气地继续往下讲 9 也许 在