必修二第一单元教师学生用

必修二 UNIT 1 知识点理解教师用 1 survive sb by 比某人活得长 例如 他比妻子多活了十年 He survived his wife by ten years Survive sth 幸免于某事 从 中幸存或幸免 例如 幸运的是 这个男孩得以从交通事故中逃生 Luckly this boy survived the traffic accident 2 in search of sb sth 寻找某人或某物 做目的状语 后接寻找的对象或目标 例如 我到处寻找我的眼镜 I looked everywher in search of my glasses Search for look for hunt for 寻找 搜寻 例如 他到处寻找工作 He searched for work everywhere Search sb sth for 为找某人或某物而搜查 例如 他们为找丢失的孩子而搜查整个村子 They searched the whole village for the missing child 联想 for lack of in place of for fear of 3 can could have done 表示对过去发生的事情进行推测 能 可能 一般用于否定句和疑问句中 例如 他不可能做这件事 因为他是一个考虑周全的人 He can t couldn t have done it because he was a considerate man Could have done 还可用来表示责备或批评 本来可以 本来能 例如 你本来能提升得更快些 You could have been promoted more fast Must have done sth 一定 肯定是 准是 常用于语肯定句 例如 He must have been a brave man years ago May might have done sth 可能 也许 说不定 常用于否定句和肯定句中 例如 他可能从玛丽那里听说了此事 He may might have heard it from Mary 她去年在美国时 或许没见过他 She may might not have met him last year when she was in America Needn t have done sth 本不必做某事 例如 时间充足 他本不必着急 There was plenty of time she needn t have hurried Should have done sth 4 fancy one s doing 想象某人做某事 例如 我想不到他会做这种事 I can t fancy his doing such a thing Fancy sb as to be 想象 是 复习 regard consider as 例如 我无法想象他当医生会是什么样子 I can t fancy him as to be a doctor Fancy 用语感叹句时表示 没想到 竟然 例如 Fancy changing seats here 想不到在这儿换座位了 5 be design for 为 而设计 例如 她是为腓特烈仪一世的宫殿而设计的 It was designed for the palace of Frederick I Be designed to do sth 目的是做 例如 试验的目的是检验新药 The experiment is designed to test the new drug By design on purpose 6 belong to 7 in return in reward 作为回报 作为报酬 例如 作为回赠 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵 In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers in return for in reward for 作为对 的汇报 例如 他给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助 The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help In turn 8 This was a time when 这是 时 例如 这是在两国交战的时期 This was a time when the two countries were at war There was a time when 曾经有一段时间 例如 曾经有一段时间我和小东相处得很好 There was a time when I was getting along well with Xiaodong There are time when 有时 例如 有时沉默是最强有力的声音 There are times when silence was the loudest voice 9 less than 少于 例如 在不到 2 天的时间里 10 万个部件被装进了 27 个木箱 In less than two days 100 000 pieces were put inside twenty seven wooden boxes Rather than other than but rather or rather 复习 more than 超过 多于 e g 我喜欢她甚于她的丈夫 I like her more than her husband more than 名词 不仅仅是 不只是 e g 他们不仅仅是同学 他们还是亲密的朋友 They are more than schoolmates They are close friends more than 形容词 副词 非常 十分 与 very 同义 e g 我非常高兴用汽车把你送到那儿 I m more than happy to take you there in my car more than 之后的从句含有 can 或 could 时 常表示否定意义 此时 从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词 并且与主 句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系 e g 这个秘密我们是不能泄露的 The secret is more than we can let out more than 意为 与其 不如 是 而不是 表示自身的比较 e g 与其说约翰聪明 不如说他勤奋 John is more diligent than clever no more than only 意为 只有 仅仅 not more than 常用于数词之前 意为 至多 不超过 其意义相当于 at the most e g 这只是个误会 It s no more than a misunderstanding 这地方只能停放三辆汽车 There is room for not more than three cars More than one 单数名词 例如 不止一个学生看完了这本书 More than one student has finished the book 10 doubt 11 worth 12 13 take apart 拆毁 例如 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room Take apart 把 拆开 例如 我们不得不卸下引擎 We had to take the engine apart Apart from Tell know apart 把 区别开来 Fall apart 土崩瓦解 Live apart 分开住 14 prove 的用法 用作 Vt prove sth to sb 向某人 证明 例如 你想证明什么 What are you trying to prove prove sb sth to be n adj 证明 是 例如 这一切都证明他就是那个有罪的人 All this proved him to be the guilty man prove 从句 例如 你能证明三月二号你在哪里吗 Can you prove where you were on March 2nd Prove 作为系动词时 不能用于被动语态 Prove to be n adj 例如 他的确是一个乐于助人的朋友 He proved to be a very helpful friend 15 in evidence 显眼 显而易见 16 the entrance to 17 think speak highly well much of think speak badly poorly little ill of speak ill badly of I 基础巩固题 一 汉译英 1 他比妻子多活了十年 He survived his wife by ten years 2 他们为找丢失的孩子而搜查整个村子 They searched the whole village for the missing child 3 你本来能提升得更快些 You could have been promoted more fast 4 He must have been a brave man years ago 5 她去年在美国时 或许没见过他 She may might not have met him last year when she was in America 6 我想不到他会做这种事 I can t fancy his doing such a thing 7 我无法想象他当医生会是什么样子 I can t fancy him as to be a doctor 8 她是为腓特烈仪一世的宫殿而设计的 It was designed for the palace of Frederick I 9 这是在两国交战的时期 This was a time when the two countries were at war 10 曾经有一段时间我和小东相处得很好 There was a time when I was getting along well with Xiaodong 11 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room 12 他的确是一个乐于助人的朋友 He proved to be a very helpful friend 13 这本书值得一看 14 毫无疑问他会成功的 二 词组活用 belong to in return think highly of no doubt take apart 拆开 1 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing In return 2 He when he saved a drowning boy from the river Was thought highly of 3 she ll call us when she gets there No doubt 4 We had to the engine piece by piece for transport Take apart 5 China is a developing country the third world Belonging to 三 单词拼写 1 The dress is such a good 式样 that it will be fashionable for years style 2 The children 爆发 with laughter when she told them a joke exploded 3 The two groups met for 非正式的 talks informal 4 The desk was r from the living room to the bedroom removed 5 I can t s on 50 yuan a week which means it is not enough for my basic needs survive 6 The room was prepared for the r of the honoured guests Reception 接待 7 She s a birthday present for her daughter selected 四 选择填空 1 The old man the Second World while his friends died A survived B lived C stayed D kept 2 Many farmers go into big cities in of good jobs worries the government A honor that B search which C hope what D need which 3 The police are the lost boy in the forest A searching B hunting for C finding D looking up 4 His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon so he have attended your lecture A couldn t B needn t C mustn t D shouldn t 9 Your mother was really anxious about you I know I home without a word A mustn t leave B shouldn t have left C couldn t have left D needn t left 10 Do you know where David is I couldn t find him anywhere Well he have gone far his coat is still here A shouldn t B mustn t C can t D wouldn t 11 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself A rather than B other than C more than D less than 12 We must wear dresses at the party so that we can stand out among the crowd 在聚会中我们应该穿鲜艳的服装 A fancy 奇特地 色泽鲜艳地 B usual C casusl 漠不关心的 冷淡的 随便的 非正式的 偶然的 碰巧的 临时 的 不定期的 D common 13 He a good writer as his books are usually best sellers Which is WRONG A is regarded as B fancies himself as C is considered to be D thinks 14 The Great Wall is not only a great structure built by the Chinese people but also a cultural gem 珍品 that peoples of the world 长城不仅是中国人民建造的伟大建筑 也是属于世界各民族的文化珍品 A belongs to B is belonging to C is belonged to D was belonged 15 He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him A in turn B by turns C in return D in answer 16 In the 1930s the two countries were at war and his father was fighting at front A the B the C a D a 17 I still doubt the price of houses in Beijing will go down but just wait and see A how B when C whether D that 18 There s little doubt our team will beat yours A which B whether C if D that 19 As it happened my advice to be wrong 后来的事实表明我的建议是错误的 A proved B was proved C has proved D proves 20 We had thought the examination would be difficult but it very easy A considered B made C kept D proved 21 She would rather than a speech A to keep silent to give B to keep silent give C keep silent to give D keep silent give II 能力提升题 一 复习时态和语态 81 I think Tom as the head of a big department should either study regularly or his job 2012 年浙江卷 我觉得汤姆作为一个大部门的领导 或者应该定期学习或辞掉工作 A quitsB to quitC quittingD quit 82 Peter had intended to take a job in business but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010 他原本想在商界找份工作 但是在 2010 年加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了那个计划 2012 年浙江卷 A had abandoned B abandonedC abandonD will abandon 83 Alvin are you coming with us I d love to but something unexpected 但是没预料到的事情出现了 2012 年浙江卷 A has come up B was coming up C had come upD would come up 84 I feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai 2012 辽宁卷 A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 85 Mum I was wondering if you could 不是过去时 在此表示客观 委婉的语气 所以从句用现在时 lend me a few dollars until I on Friday 2012 辽宁卷 A get paid 发工资 拿工资 B got paid C have paid D had been paid 86 When did the computer crash 2012 年福建卷 This morning while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites A have sortedB was sorting 整理 sort out 整理 分类C am sortingD had sorted 87 The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn t read them until three later 2012 年天津卷 A were putB was putC putD has put 88 The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer 2012 年天津卷 A travelled B have travelledC had travelledD travel 89 Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon 2012 年陕西卷 I m sorry but by then I to Beijing How about five 抱歉 那时我将正在飞往北京的路上 A fly B will fly C will be flying D am flying 90 By the time you have finished this book your meal cold 你的饭就凉了 2012 年北京卷 A gets B has got C will get D is getting 二 完形填空 2010 年湖北卷 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps She paid the driver and then using her hands to 31 the seats settled in one of them make one s way 艰难前行 It had been a year since Susan became blind As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 Susan s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness 心情沉重 and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife Finally Susan felt ready to 35 to her job but how would she get there She used to take the bus but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself For two weeks Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day He taught her how to rely on her other 40 specifically her hearing to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 As last Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 Monday morning arrived Before she left she hugged her husband 43 her eyes filled with tears of gratitude 感激 She said good bye and for the first time they went their 44 ways Each day went perfectly and a wild excitement 45 Susan She was doing it On Friday morning Susan took the bus to work 46 As she was getting off the bus the driver said Miss I sure 47 you Curious Susan asked the driver 48 You know every morning for the 49 week a fine looking 美貌的 gentleman 男人 in a military uniform 军装 has been standing across 在 对面 另一边 the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely the bus driver said Tears of happiness poured down 流下 雨 倾盆而下 Susan s cheeks She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful 强大的 作用大的 than 50 That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness 31 A feelB touch 是看到后触摸C countD grab 32 A sadnessB darknessC weaknessD sickness 33 A sinkB stepC runD jump 34 A honouredB pleasedC determinedD inspired 35 A stickB contributeC adjustD return 36 A depressed 精神不振的 忧伤的 消沉的B tiredC frightenedD astonished 37 A struggledB continuedC attemptedD volunteered 38 A asB untilC afterD when 39 A directedB sentC droveD accompanied 40 A senses 感官 感觉B skillsC organsD feelings 41 A roleB statusC environmentD position 42 A on footB on her ownC in personD to her benefit 43 A tightlyB briefly 简洁的 简短的C calmlyD politely 44 A lonelyB oppositeC separate分开的D fixed 45 A took place ofB took hold of握住 控制住 吸引 对 有影响力 C took charge ofD took advantage of 46 A as wellB as usualC as a rule 通常 一般说来D as a consequence 47 A envyB knowC supportD respect 48 A whoB whatC howD why 49 A nextB firstC pastD same 50 A wisdomB courageC willD sight 三 短文改错 Dear John Last summer I take a part time job in the International Camp for children I have told one more worker Took have been Will be needed this year and I think you are fit it How about join us The camp is at the foot of a small hill Fit for joining Close to a river It is so a beautiful place We can hear birds singing happy all around Everybody sleeps in Such happily Tents that is very exciting We usually work only five hours a day so we will have plenty of spare time visit the Which time to Area and have a fun I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience If you have interests in it reply to me soon A 取掉 interest Yours Li Ping 必修二 UNIT 1 学生用 一 汉译英 1 他比妻子多活了十年 2 他们为找丢失的孩子而搜查整个村子 3 你本来能提升得更快些 4 他几年前一定是个勇敢的人 5 她去年在美国时 或许没见过他 6 我想不到他会做这种事 7 我无法想象他当医生会是什么样子 8 她是为腓特烈仪一世的宫殿而设计的 9 这是在两国交战的时期 10 曾经有一段时间我和小东相处得很好 11 那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋 12 他的确是一个乐于助人的朋友 13 这本书值得一看 14 毫无疑问他会成功的 二 词组活用 belong to in return think highly of no doubt take apart 拆开 1 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing 2 He when he saved a drowning boy from the river 3 she ll call us when she gets there 4 We had to the engine piece by piece for transport 5 China is a developing country the third world 三 单词拼写 1 The dress is such a good 式样 that it will be fashionable for years 2 The children 爆发 with laughter when she told them a joke 3 The two groups met for 非正式的 talks 4 The desk was r from the living room to the bedroom 5 I can t s on 50 yuan a week which means it is not enough for my basic needs 6 The room was prepared for the r of the honoured guests 7 She s a birthday present for her daughter 四 选择填空 1 The old man the Second World while his friends died A survived B lived C stayed D kept 2 Many farmers go into big cities in of good jobs worries the government A honor that B search which C hope what D need which 3 The police are the lost boy in the forest A searching B hunting for C finding D looking up 4 His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon so he have attended your lecture A couldn t B needn t C mustn t D shouldn t 9 Your mother was really anxious about you I know I home without a word A mustn t leave B shouldn t have left C couldn t have left D needn t left 10 Do you know where David is I couldn t find him anywhere Well he have gone far his coat is still here A shouldn t B mustn t C can t D wouldn t 11 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself A rather than B other than C more than D less than 12 We must wear dresses at the party so that we can stand out among the crowd A fancy B usual C casusl D common 13 He a good writer as his books are usually best sellers Which is WRONG A is regarded as B fancies himself as C is considered to be D thinks 14 The Great Wall is not only a great structure built by the Chinese people but also a cultural gem 珍品 that peoples of the world A belongs to B is belonging to C is belonged to D was belonged 15 He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him A in turn B by turns C in return D in answer 16 In the 1930s the two countries were at war and his father was fighting at front A the B the C a D a 17 I still doubt the price of houses in Beijing will go down but just wait and see A how B when C whether D that 18 There s little doubt our team will beat yours A which B whether C if D that 19 As it happened my advice to be wrong A proved B was proved C has proved D proves 20 We had thought the examination would be difficult but it very easy A considered B made C kept D proved 21 She would rather than a speech A to keep silent to give B to keep silent give C keep silent to give D keep silent give II 能力提升题 一 复习时态和语态 81 I think Tom as the head of a big department should either study regularly or his job 2012 年浙江卷 A quitsB to quitC quittingD quit 82 Peter had intended to take a job in business but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010 2012 年浙江卷 A had abandoned B abandonedC abandonD will abandon 83 Alvin are you coming with us I d love to but something unexpected 2012 年浙江卷 A has come up B was coming up C had come upD would come up 84 I feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai 2012 辽宁卷 A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 85 Mum I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday 2012 辽宁卷 A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 86 When did the computer crash 2012 年福建卷 This morning while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites A have sortedB was sortingC am sortingD had sorted 87 The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn t read them until three later 2012 年天津卷 A were putB was putC putD has put 88 The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer 2012 年天津卷 A travelled B have travelledC had travelledD travel 89 Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon 2012 年陕西卷 I m sorry but by then I to Beijing How about five A fly B will fly C will be flying D am flying 90 By the time you have finished this book your meal cold 2012 年北京卷 A gets B has got C will get D is getting 二 完形填空 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps She paid the driver and then using her hands to 31 the seats settled in one of them It had been a year since Susan became blind As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 Susan s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife Finally Susan felt ready to 35 to her job but how would she get there She used to take the bus but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself For two weeks Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day He taught her how to rely on her other 40 specifically her hearing to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 As last Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 Monday morning arrived Before she left she hugged her husband 43 her eyes filled with tears of gratitude She said good bye and for the first time they went their 44 ways Each d