2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（十二） 牛津译林版必修2

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 十二十二 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 the internet plays a big part in human life we use it for work and pleasure we use it to learn a new language we find advice on it we use it to connect with family and friends we use it to stay in touch with events we care about the list goes on and on well that train has left the station but can using the internet too much be bad for our health it might be researchers say a new study finds that heavy internet use may be connected to high blood pressure 血压 in an unlikely group teenagers high blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels 血管 work too hard over time this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack high blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney 肾脏 disease it is also closely linked to a brain disease the henry ford hospital in detroit michigan did the study 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old took part in it 134 of the teens were described as heavy internet users and researchers found that out of these 134 teens 26 had high blood pressure the lead researcher is andrea cassidy bushrow she said using the internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn t ruin us ms cassidy bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity she also suggests that parents limit 限制 their children s use of the internet to two hours a day five days a week 2 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 一项研究发现 青少年过度使用因特网可能会导 致高血压 1 the underlined expression that train has left the station in para 2 is used to show a the internet develops rapidly b no one can escape from the internet c the internet can provide whatever we want d there is no going back to an internet free life d d 解析 句意理解题 文章首句讲到现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要 接着列 举了我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面 在第二段作者引用了这句 that train has left the station 紧跟着又提出疑问 过度使用因特网会不会影响我们的健康 由此可 知这句话在此处所要表达的意思就是 我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了 2 what is para 3 mainly about a causes of high blood pressure b the harm of high blood pressure c the disadvantages of internet use d ways to prevent high blood pressure b b 解析 段落大意题 根据文章第三段的内容可知 本段讲的是高血压的种种危害 3 andrea cassidy bushrow would agree that a teenagers shouldn t use the internet b the internet will ruin human life in the future c smartphones are more harmful than computers d regular breaks are necessary when using the internet d d 解析 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段中的 ms cassidy bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones 可知 andrea cassidy bushrow 认为上网时隔一段时间就休息一下是很 有必要的 4 what can be used as the best title of the passage a heavy internet users are mostly teenagers b how to prevent teenagers from the internet 3 c too much internet use may be bad for teenagers d every coin has two sides so does the internet c c 解析 标题归纳题 文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导 致高血压 由此可知 c 项作为文章标题最佳 完形填空 are you carrying too much on your back at school i m 1 lots of children of your age will say yes not only do the students in china have this problem but children in the united states are also 2 of heavy school bags doctors are starting to worry that more and more 3 students are having back and neck problems 4 heavy school bags it s 5 for me to go upstairs with my bag because it s so heavy 6 rick hammond an 11 year old boy in the u s rick is among the students whose school bags have two straps 带子 to 7 them but many other students 8 rolling backpacks 拉杆书包 the 9 is that even with rolling backpacks getting up stairs and buses is 10 a problem for children well how much is too much doctors 11 that students carry no more than 10 to 15 of their own body weight scott butch a doctor for 12 pain said children under 4th grade should stay with 10 but it is also 13 that older children don t go beyond 15 14 their bones are still growing there are other injuries caused by 15 butch explained and it is 16 for children to fall down with these large heavy bags he added parents and teachers have come up with some new 17 they have started to tell children to only take home library books they will be 18 that night some teachers are also using pieces of paper or 19 workbooks for students to take home one of the best answers though as some 20 themselves have suggested is to have no homework at all 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 越来越重的书包给孩子们带来了种种问题 1 a sure b lucky c happy d surprised 4 a a 解析 由下文的 doctors are starting to worry that more and more students are having back and neck problems 可知 作者认为该问题的答案是 肯定的 故填 sure 2 a free b proud c tired d careful c c 解析 由该空前的 not only do the students in china have this problem 可知 不但中国的学生有这样的问题 美国的孩子们也 厌烦 tired 了沉重的书包 3 a good b tall c foreign d young d d 解析 由上文的 children of your age 和下文的 an 11 year old boy 可知 这 里是说沉重的书包给 小 young 学生们的脊椎和颈椎带来的问题 4 a as for b because of c instead of d except for b b 解析 back and neck problems 和 heavy school bags 之间是因果关系 故填 because of 5 a hard b strange c exciting d useless a a 解析 由该空后的 because it s so heavy 可知 rick 觉得背着书包上楼梯太 艰难 hard 了 6 a asked b said c warned d answered b b 解析 由该空前的 it s for me to go upstairs with my bag because it s so heavy 可知 这是 rick 在 说 said 自己的情况 7 a find b call c carry d check c c 解析 由该空前的 two straps 带子 可知 是两根带子 拽着 carry 书包 8 a dislike b borrow c collect d choose d d 解析 由下文的 even with rolling backpacks getting up stairs and buses is a problem for children 可知 其他很多学生 选择 choose 了拉杆书包 5 9 a truth b choice c reason d purpose a a 10 a still b never c hardly d already a a 解析 事实 truth 上 即使有了拉杆书包 孩子们在上楼 上公交的时候 仍旧 still 是个问题 11 a find b agree c suggest d promise c c 解析 由该空后的 students carry no more than 10 to 15 of their own body weight 可知 这是医生们提的 建议 suggest 12 a eye b back c tooth d stomach b b 解析 由下文的 bones 可知 scott butch 应该是一位脊椎方面的医生 故填 back 13 a unclear b interesting c impossible d important d d 14 a once b though c since d unless c c 解析 由文中的 older children don t go beyond 15 their bones are still growing 可知 这里是说 还有一点十分 重要 important 那就是大一点的孩 子背的书包也不要超过自身体重的百分之十五 因为 since 他们的骨骼还在