2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants 单元过关检测（四） 新人教版选修9

1 单元过关检测单元过关检测 四四 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 1 when will the man meet his brother a 5 40 b 5 20 c 5 00 2 what does the woman want the man to do a tell a story b deliver a message c vote on a story 3 which team won this year a green house b blue house c red house 4 where are the speakers a at a hotel b at a clothes shop c at a furniture store 5 what are the speakers mainly talking about a cassette players b computers c game machines 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what kind of sport does the woman want to learn a volleyball 2 b tennis c basketball 7 when will the woman probably take the course a on sundays b on fridays c on mondays 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what does the woman say about the boat show a it lasts for two weeks b it holds a party on the first night c it offers a discount by booking online 9 how will the man book tickets for the show a on the internet b by filling in a form c over the phone 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what will the woman do on saturday afternoon a go to chicago b pick up the man c watch a game 11 why does the man suggest arriving an hour early a to collect the ticket b to look around c to get a good seat 12 what can we learn from the conversation a the man is interested in football b tickets are free with an id card c the woman is a football player 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what are the speakers talking about a a holiday camp b a family holiday c a sports competition 14 what does the man think of the sports activities 3 a funny b boring c successful 15 what did tara do a she jumped into a swimming pool with clothes on b she asked her parents to buy a horse for her c she rescued her new friend 16 how did the children spend the last day a they went sailing b they held a barbecue c they rode horses 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 what is the speaker trying to do a advertise a musical b do a review of a musical c give suggestions to a musical 18 what does the speaker say about the film bennie a it was as bad as he had expected b it wasn t as funny as the book c it needed to be longer 19 in what way was the musical bennie different from other recent musicals a some of its actors were older b more actors were on stage c the acting was better 20 what does the speaker think of the musical bennie a it deserves to be seen b it isn t worth the money c the ticket is too expensive 答案 1 5 cbbac 6 10 bcbcc 11 15 baaca 16 20 bbbaa 听力材料 texttext 1 m i m going to visit my brother in seattle i i toldtold himhim toto meetmeet meme atat thethe airportairport atat 5 5 0000 see we ll reach there very soon w yes in 20 minutes 4 texttext 2 w jack cancan youyou telltell thethe classclass afterafter thethe storytelling storytelling we llwe ll havehave themthem votevote onon thethe bestbest storystory m of course madam texttext 3 w how was sports day did green house win the most events m well green house usually wins but this year they came second red house was surprisingly good as well butbut blueblue househouse gotgot thethe highesthighest totaltotal ofof pointspoints inin thethe endend texttext 4 m hello is that reception mymy wifewife andand i i havehave ratherrather a a lotlot ofof clothesclothes andand wewe needneed somesome moremore coatcoat hangers hangers we rewe re inin roomroom 438 438 w i ll get someone to bring some up at once texttext 5 w you ll have to choose yourself m well the cheap one is handheld and you have to buy the game cassettes too w what about the ones that you can use with your computer at home m they re great texttext 6 m now which sport do you want to do w what is there m well the volleyball is filled up and we ve got basketball and tennis left w last year i played basketball soso thisthis yearyear i i wantwant toto dodo somethingsomething different different tennis tennis i i think think when can i start m let me see the next tennis course starts on september 7th w i d like to play once a week which day can i come m lessonslessons areare onon mondays mondays fridaysfridays andand sundays sundays w well well onon fridaysfridays andand sundayssundays i i usuallyusually gogo outout withwith mymy friendsfriends texttext 7 w shall we go to the boat show it s on for three weeks but youyou needneed toto bookbook ifif youyou wantwant toto gogo onon thethe firstfirst nightnight becausebecause there sthere s a a partyparty m really let s go how do you book 5 w on the internet or by the phone or there s a form to fill in in this week s tv magazine with a discount on each ticket m i like saving money but the post s always so slow i i preferprefer toto talktalk toto someonesomeone directlydirectly whenwhen i i m m makingmaking a a bookingbooking justjust leaveleave itit toto me me texttext 8 m hey charlotte are you going to the football game on saturday w no tim i m not a big football fan why why areare youyou going going m ofof course course we rewe re playingplaying chicago chicago itit shouldshould bebe a a reallyreally goodgood gamegame both teams are undefeated and this game will decide who gets to go to the finals w well that sounds like it could be exciting what time does the game start and how much are the tickets m at 2 p m but it s really good to get there at least an hour early everyoneeveryone likeslikes toto hanghang outout beforebefore thethe gamegame actuallyactually beginsbegins and tickets are free with your student id you just have to pick them up at the stadium by the end of the day today w i m glad i ran into you i i thinkthink mymy firstfirst footballfootball gamegame willwill bebe thisthis weekendweekend texttext 9 w nick i i heardheard youyou helpedhelped atat thethe holidayholiday camp camp what sort of sports activities did the children do m well there was sailing and horse riding thatthat waswas a a greatgreat successsuccess none of the kids had ridden before and some were a bit worried one boy called sam kept falling off at first but he became a really good rider now he s asked his parents to buy him a horse for his birthday w unbelievable how about the sailing did anyone fall in m luckily no thoughthough a a girlgirl calledcalled taratara decideddecided toto jumpjump intointo thethe swimmingswimming poolpool withwith allall herher clothesclothes onon she is usually very responsible i don t know what made her do such a stupid thing of course all her new friends thought it was really funny luckily she could swim w so at least you didn t have to go and rescue her m that s true wewe finishedfinished upup withwith a a barbecuebarbecue onon thethe lastlast eveningevening withwith singingsinging andand somesome fireworksfireworks the kids really enjoyed it they were all promising to keep in touch with each other and come again next year 6 w it sounds as if you had a good time too will you be going back next year m yes of course i love working with kids texttext 10 last night i went to see bennie the musical which has just opened in the albert theatre in london there is of course already both a book and a film called bennie about a child who becomes a famous singer i enjoyed the book so i was excited when i heard about the film i was disappointed however whenwhen i i finallyfinally sawsaw itit becausebecause unfortunatelyunfortunately theythey managedmanaged toto makemake allall thethe amusingamusing partsparts ofof thethe bookbook seemseem seriousserious it was also long and slow i came to the musical without much hope but it was more entertaining than the film they ve had to change parts of the story but i really thought it was as good as the book apart from the actor whose voice wasn t as strong as the others i thought the acting was good although the theatre wasn t very large the music was perfect mostmost ofof thethe partsparts inin musicalsmusicals i vei ve seenseen recentlyrecently havehave beenbeen forfor youngyoung actors actors however however inin bennie bennie i i waswas surprisedsurprised 1 31 3 ofof thethe peoplepeople onon stagestage werewere atat leastleast 4040 years old or over and some of them were very well known this was a great advantage to the production i noticed that quite a few people didn t buy the ticket they thought it was too expensive butbut i i thinkthink itit waswas worthworth thethe money money itit s s reallyreally a a greatgreat musicalmusical toto enjoyenjoy 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day fredrickson a leader in the field of psychology identifies 10 positive emotions including joy interest hope pride amusement inspiration love and so on how often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood but also our physical health he has discovered that those who have a 3 1 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier sadly most people even those who consider themselves positive people are far below that ratio the good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive which leads to greater happiness health and success 7 research shows that by increasing positive emotions we become more creative perform better at tasks and have better relationships the most exciting finding is that we now have proof that self generated positive emotions can improve our physical health nevertheless we don t want to get rid of all negative feelings negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes it s appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake however if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesn t instantly notice the light turns green or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often then you should step back and analyze those feelings and turn them around 解题导语 研究表明 积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感 而且对身体健康也有好处 但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处 有时候也会起帮助作用 所以我们要学会调控自己的心 情 21 what is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions a they improve relationships b they contribute to good health c they help develop creativity d they lead to greater success b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 the most exciting finding is that we now have proof that self generated positive emotions can improve our physical health 可知 积极的情感对身体健康有好处 故选 b 22 what does the author say about negative feelings a people should turn every negative feeling around b negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects c negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes d people should never show negative feelings in public places b b 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的 nevertheless we don t want to get rid of all negative feelings negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes 可知 负面的情绪也并非一无是处 有时候会起到积极的作用 故选 b 23 what is the main idea of the passage a people should learn to manage their emotions 8 b people should be patient with their negative feelings c people should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness d people should identify as many positive feelings as possible a a 解析 主旨大意题 本文讲述了一项研究结果 积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感 对 身体健康也有好处 但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处 有时候会起到积极的作用 所以我 们要学会调控自己的心情 故选 a b b how many girls in this world fall behind the answer is hard too many to count this is why the phrase go get it girl popped up in my head one day this would be my project thus begins the journey of my gold award project the largest and most important step of girl scouts 女童子军 go get it girl is a girl s self empowerment 自主授权 project centered on a website called gogetitgirl org it focuses on areas including education health and financial literacy the education section includes information on applying to college and maintaining good grades the health section contains information on basic health and self respect lastly the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly as part of my project i was able to work one on one with girls in elementary middle and high school i gave a speech at a local high school s college night i spoke to hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college in addition i worked with an organization called cool girls inc cool girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development i worked at the afterschool program cool girls club the girls i worked with were primarily minorities and cool girls truly helped them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives to provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl org i interviewed successful women in my community including a doctor and business owner the project has been a lot of work and it s not over yet it will never be over hopefully because i will always look for ways to help girls 解题导语 本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的项目以及具体的项目内容等 24 what does the underlined phrase popped up in paragraph 1 refer to a took root b gained popularity 9 c made its way d appeared all of a sudden d d 解析 词义猜测题 根据第一段中的 this is why the phrase in my head one day thus begins the journey of 可知 该短语的意思为 突然出现 故选 d 项 25 what does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph a why the writer started go get it girl b why many girls fall behind c how girl scouts is founded d what girl scouts refers to a a 解析 段落大意题 根据第一段中的 this is why the phrase 以及下文的 内容可知 该段主要介绍了作者从事该项目的原因 故选 a 项 26 what can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet a education b cool girls club c financial literacy d college night c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 lastly the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly 可知选 c 项 27 why did the writer interview successful women in the community a to finish the gold award project as soon as possible b to offer good ideas to girls visiting gogetitgirl org c to promote the local community construction d to seek financial support for the project b b 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 to provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl org i interviewed 可知 作者采访社区内的成功女性是为 了给浏览gogetitgirl org的女孩们提供灵感 故该题选 b 项 c c scientists have created a robot controlled by a brain made of rat neurons 神经细胞 the robot named gordon is not exactly an einstein but it surely represents the great progress we ve made in combining biology and technology gordon relies on a dish with about 60 electrodes to pick up electrical signals produced by the brain cells the brain drives the robot s movements every time the robot nears an object signals are directed to stimulate 刺 10 激 the brain by means of the electrodes the researchers explained in a statement released today by the university of reading in england in response the brain drives the robot s wheels left and right so that it moves around in an attempt to avoid hitting objects the robot has no additional control from a human or a computer this new research is greatly exciting as firstly the biological brain controls its own moving robot body and secondly we will be able to study how the brain learns and remembers its experiences said the university s kevin warwick it will move our understanding forward of how brains work and could have a great effect on many areas of science and medicine the researchers aim to get the robot to learn by using different signals as it moves that might allow the researchers to see how memories manifest themselves in the brain when the robot revisits familiar areas they hope the work will eventually lead to a better understanding of diseases like alzheimer s parkinson s and stroke this project is really a great step forward hopefully we can use that to answer a series of questions that scientists are facing today said ben whalley a member of the university what effect may the research have on medicine according to the 28 researchers a to advance the development and application of robots b to develop robots that can treat human diseases c to make robots work like a real human being d to find the cures for some difficult diseases d d 解析 推理判断题 注意题干说的是在医学方面的影响 根据第四段的末句 they hope the work will eventually lead to 可知通过这项研究 科学家们希望能够更好 地了解老年痴呆症 帕金森氏症 中风等疾病 从而找到治疗它们的方法 故选 d the underlined word manifest in paragraph 4 probably means 29 a improveb damage c showd change c c 解析 词义猜测题 根据第三段的 how the brain learns and remembers its experiences 可知大脑能够记住以往的经历 所以当机器人重返熟悉的领地时 原来的记 忆就会重现 因此 manifest 的含义应为 展示 显示 11 what would be the best title for the passage 30 a robot has human intelligence b robot has a biological brain c great progress in robotics d learn how the brain works through a robot b b 解析 标题归纳题 文章是围绕英国科学家研制出的一种机器人展开的 这个机器 人的行动是受生物脑 老鼠神经细胞 的控制 然后再说明研制这种机器人的意义 what will most probably be talked about after the last paragraph 31 a questions that are bothering scientists b how the robot works in the field of medicine c prediction about whether such a robot will be well received d the process of designing the robot a a 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段的 hopefully we can use that 可知下文最 有可能谈及的就是科学家们究竟面临着什么样的问题 d d i find some of the ways in which chinese parents show love for their children rather surprising obviously there are some pretty big differences between our behavior and theirs in this respect most chinese children seem to get whatever they want from ice creams sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them is this a sort of spoiling or love i wonder most westerners would think it is a sort of spoiling rather than love we think love means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life that includes learning to accept the fact that he can t get everything he wants as an adult he will not always get the quite expensive car he hunts for she will not always manage to acquire the beautiful dress she longs for so we try to teach our children early to cope with the disapp