2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well 7 单元过关检测（一） 新人教版选修7

1 单元过关检测单元过关检测 一一 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 1 what was the total cost for both tickets a 100 b 150 c 200 2 where does the man usually go on weekend nights a to a bar b to the movies c to a restaurant 3 why did the woman get a c for her report a she forgot the deadline for the report b the man forgot to hand in her report c she didn t hand in her report on time 4 what does the man mean a pierre is always busy painting b his art has improved c he does not think pierre a good artist 5 who is the man going to see a professor rogers b miss smith c professor smith 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 why does the man look very worried a he has lost his wallet b he can t find his daughter c he doesn t know where the police station is 2 7 what colour is his daughter s cap a red b white c yellow 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what is the season now a spring b autumn c winter 9 what can we know from the conversation a the man likes skating b the man is fond of skiing c the man hates skating 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 on which channel is the baseball game on a channel 2 b channel 6 c channel 8 11 what does the woman agree to see at last a the baseball game b a western film c an american film 12 what s the probable relationship between the two speakers a teacher and student b shop assistant and customer c husband and wife 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what are the two speakers talking about a how to become a millionaire b how to spend money c collecting stamps 14 how much does the man spend on stamps a year a 50 yuan b 180 yuan c 600 yuan 15 what can we know about the man a he doesn t like the stamps his father gave him b he has made many friends by collecting stamps c he has travelled many places 16 what does the woman want to do a collect stamps from now on b buy some stamps from the man 3 c buy a book about stamps 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 who are most probably attending the speech a teachers b students c workers 18 how many reasons does the speaker give to prove she is fit for the position a two b three c four 19 when did the speaker join the environmental club a last year b two years ago c three years ago 20 why does the speaker want to give up the environmental club a she wants to put her heart into the new position b she doesn t like the club now c she must spend more time on her studies 答案 1 5 bacca 6 10 bacab 11 15 acccb 16 20 abbca 听力材料 texttext 1 1 w how much would it cost for my 10 year old daughter and me to go to washington m it sit s onlyonly 100100 dollarsdollars fullfull farefare forfor youyou andand halfhalf farefare forfor youryour daughterdaughter ifif sheshe isis underunder 11 11 texttext 2 2 w movies and restaurants are fun places to go on friday and saturday nights m that s pretty expensive i i usuallyusually likelike toto gogo toto a a barbar withwith mymy friendsfriends toto havehave a a drinkdrink oror listenlisten toto somesome goodgood music music andand sometimessometimes wewe dance dance texttext 3 3 w mike i m really shocked i never thought i d receive a c for my report what about you m i got a b ifif you dyou d turnedturned inin thethe reportreport a a weekweek agoago asas scheduledscheduled youyou wouldwould havehave receivedreceived a a gradegrade higher higher texttext 4 4 w well it seems that frank pierre has become quite a famous painter 4 m has he youyou knowknow i mi m a a professionalprofessional artistartist myselfmyself andand i i questionquestion howhow muchmuch giftgift pierrepierre reallyreally has has texttext 5 5 m i hope i m not late miss smith i i havehave anan appointmentappointment forfor 1111 o o clock professorclock professor rogersrogers askedasked meme toto e w sorry professor rogers had to go out this morning and he asked me to see you texttext 6 6 w good morning sir you look worried what is wrong with you m i i can tcan t findfind mymy daughter daughter she is only six years old w in that case you should ask the police for help isis sheshe inin a a redred capcap andand whitewhite trousers trousers m oh oh yes yes where is she w now she is at the police station follow me please m oh my god thanks a lot texttext 7 7 w what s the weather like today m itit hashas stoppedstopped snowing snowing butbut therethere isis a a bitterbitter coldcold wind wind w look at the ice there hanging from the houses m and the streets are covered with ice w do you happen to know what the temperature is today m i missed today s weather forecast over the radio w it feels like 15 degrees below zero at least i don t mind the cold weather but i do hate it when it gets slippery m thethe iceice willwill soonsoon bebe thickthick enoughenough forfor skating i mskating i m soso fondfond ofof thethe winterwinter sports sports texttext 8 8 m what would you like to do tonight w watch tv as usual m shall we watch the screen tv guide first i think we should know what s on first w ok there s a western film on at nine on channel 2 do you mind if we watch it i d really like to see it m wellwell i i reallyreally wantwant toto seesee thethe baseballbaseball gamegame onon channelchannel 6 6 5 w then i do hope they would be on at different time m don t worry let s see if there s something more exciting w oh there is an american film on channel 8 shown for the first time the press has given it very good review shall we watch this together m butbut i i wantwant toto seesee thethe baseballbaseball game game w ok ok itit s s upup toto you you then then but let s watch the news before it i i dodo wishwish wewe hadhad anotheranother tvtv set set texttext 9 9 w i i heardheard youyou hadhad spentspent soso muchmuch timetime andand moneymoney inin collectingcollecting stamps stamps m nono notnot soso muchmuch onlyonly inin mymy sparespare timetime withwith fiftyfifty yuanyuan onon itit a a month month w when did you begin collecting stamps m when i was six years old w oh you must have a big collection by now m yes besides those coming from my father i have fifty albums of stamps w 50 great and i think you must be a millionaire now m yes yes butbut notnot a a millionairemillionaire ofof moneymoney butbut ofof spirit fromspirit from itit i i veve learnedlearned a a lot lot seenseen manymany beautifulbeautiful placesplaces andand mademade a a lotlot ofof friendsfriends andand soso onon andand soso forth forth w whatwhat you veyou ve saidsaid makesmakes meme wantwant toto havehave a a try try is it too late for me to collect stamps now m no not at all the latecomers surpass the old timers have you ever heard the saying w i do hope that s true texttext 1010 w hello everybody my name is lucy green and i stand before all of you today in the hope that you will choose me to be your president therethere areare severalseveral reasonsreasons whywhy i i thinkthink i i amam fitfit forfor thethe positionposition ofof presidentpresident ofof thethe students students union union firstfirst ofof allall i have been given many leadership roles before such as captain of the girls volleyball team editor of the school magazine and secretary of the environmental club so i know how to get along with different students and members secondlysecondly i am a good listener i am willing to listen to any problems and complaints and then do what i can to solve them thirdlythirdly if i am elected president i am willing to give up all my other activities so that i can focus on my duties as president i i havehave beenbeen 6 inin thethe environmentalenvironmental clubclub forfor threethree yearsyears nownow butbut i i amam willingwilling toto givegive upup thethe clubclub ifif i i getget elected elected inin otherother words words i i willwill putput mymy heartheart intointo mymy dutiesduties ifif i i amam electedelected president president andand i i willwill notnot makemake youyou disappointed disappointed think wisely on the day of elections and vote for me you will not regret it 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a language experts say that as many as half of the 6 900 languages spoken in the world today are endangered this means that by the year 2050 over 3 000 languages will have become extinct four of the most likely languages to disappear are listed below yuchiyuchi yuchi is a language spoken by just five people all aged over 75 in oklahoma usa they are members of a native american indian group of people called the tsoyaha meaning children of the sun its nouns have ten genders 性 six for yuchi people one for non yuchis and animals and three for inanimate objects jerujeru jeru is an andamanese language spoken by fewer than 20 people on the andaman islands in the indian ocean these languages are generally believed to be the only ones in south east asia surviving from ancient times they are thought to date back to a settlement of the area by the first humans to leave africa thaothao among the inhabitants 居民 of sun moon lake in central taiwan china are a handful of old people that speak the austronesian language of thao the rest of the community speaks taiwanese chinese the language of thao is related to others in the philippines indonesia and the pacific ainuainu this language is spoken by the original inhabitants of japan it is used by a small number of old people on the island of hokkaido in the far north of the country ainu has very complex verbs that include meanings most languages need a whole sentence to express 解题导语 本文是一篇应用文 文章介绍了四种濒临灭绝的语言 7 21 which language is now spoken outside of asia a yuchi b thao c ainu d jeru a a 解析 细节理解题 根据 yuchiyuchi 部分中的 yuchi is a language spoken by just five people all aged over 75 in oklahoma usa 可知 yuchi 是美国的一种土著语言 22 where did the first jeru speakers probably come from a america b africa c japan d india b b 解析 细节理解题 根据 jerujeru 部分中的 they are thought to date back to a settlement of the area by the first humans to leave africa 可知 讲 jeru 这种语 言的人可能是来自非洲的移民 23 what can we learn about ainu a its nouns have ten genders b it originates from indonesia c it is spoken by less than five people d its verbs can express rich meanings d d 解析 细节理解题 根据 ainuainu 部分中的 ainu has very complex verbs that include meanings most languages need a whole sentence to express 可知 ainu 这 种语言有复杂的动词 能表达丰富的涵义 b b unless you are fortunate enough to know an nba player ryan martin is probably the best basketball player you ll ever meet unlike those who fly up and down the court 球场 however martin is forced to take a different approach he doesn t have legs martin a 33 year old man is a professional wheelchair basketball player his achievements have taken him halfway around the world to play in spain for the last seven years there he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world a good wheelchair player can make 50 000 a year while a star can make six figures said martin but he couldn t see his family for months and european cities were unfriendly to the disabled he also had to learn spanish martin however overcame those drawbacks 困难 he started by playing basketball when he was 12 it didn t take long for 8 him to fall in love with the sport and after graduating from somers high he attended southwest minnesota state university on a basketball scholarship in college he scored over 1 000 points in his career and set several school records and he works as hard if not harder than any other professional athlete he destroys me said gina navarra who works out with martin on occasion what he does amazes me martin also recognizes that at age 33 he s in the back end of his career with that in mind he has been focusing more and more on his foundation i have 12 brothers and sisters college gave me a true sense of achievement the foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that i once had martin said i m not saying that out of a sense of pity he said i realize how fortunate i am to have achieved what i have but i want to open doors for people 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 文章介绍了轮椅篮球运动员 ryan martin 的事迹 他幼年失去双腿 爱上篮球后经过努力拼搏 最终成为出色的篮球运动员 并且建立基金 会 帮助残障人士实现他们的梦想 24 what was ryan martin s life like in spain a free b boring c difficult d bitter sweet d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 there he made a comfortable living 和第 三段中的 but he couldn t see his family for months and european cities were unfriendly to the disabled he also had to learn spanish 可知 martin 在西班牙的 生活有喜有忧 苦乐参半 25 how was ryan martin s performance in college a he stood out in basketball b he failed to make a record c he was weak in his studies d he never won a scholarship a a 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 in college he scored over 1 000 points in his career and set several school records 可知 martin 在上大学时在篮 球方面表现突出 26 why did ryan martin work for the foundation 9 a to help those in need b to finish his basketball career c to earn more money for his family d to learn basketball skills from other players a a 解析 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中的 the foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that i once had 可知 martin 的基金会旨在帮助需要帮助的人 27 which of the following words best describe ryan martin a honest and responsible b ambitious and sensitive c reliable and knowledgeable d determined and warm hearted d d 解析 推理判断题 ryan martin 虽然失去双腿 但他克服重重困难 坚持不懈 经过努力拼搏 成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员 并且建立基金会 帮助其他有残疾的人 实现梦想 由此可知 ryan martin 是一个意志坚定 富有爱心的人 c c many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction when we eat or drink sugary foods the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good then the good feeling goes away leaving us wanting more all tasty foods do this but sugar has a particularly strong effect in this way it is in fact an addictive drug one that doctors suggest we all cut down on it seems like every time i study an illness and search for the first cause i find my way back to sugar says scientist richard johnson one third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and up to 347 million have diabetes 糖尿病 why sugar we believe is one of the culprits if not the major reason says johnson our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar early humans often had very little food so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat in this way we had energy stored for when there was no food but today most people have more than enough so the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us so what is the solution it s obvious that we need to eat less sugar the trouble is in today s world it s extremely difficult to avoid from 10 breakfast cereals 谷物 to after dinner desserts our foods are increasingly filled with it but there are those who are fighting back against sugar many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities 设施 like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 科学家认为人类对糖的喜爱其实是一种上瘾的表 现 他们还发现很多疾病的根源都与糖有关 文中解释了人类喜欢吃糖的原因及吃糖的危 害 指出人们很难避免吃糖 并给出了解决办法 28 what do scientists think of sugar a it benefits our health b it is less addictive than drugs c it causes us to become dependent on it d it should be taken under a doctor s guidance c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 all tasty foods do this but sugar has a particularly strong effect in this way it is in fact an addictive drug 可知 科学家认为糖会使我们产生依赖 29 what does the underlined word culprits probably mean a diseases b poor diets c unknown things d causes of a problem d d 解析 词义猜测题 根据第二段中的 sugar we believe is one of the culprits if not the major reason 可知 culprits 与 reason 同义 30 why is it so hard to avoid sugar a we like it too much b we cannot survive without it c it gives us much needed energy d it s in so many foods and drinks d d 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 from breakfast cereals 谷物 to after dinner desserts our foods are increasingly filled with it 可知 很多食物 里都含糖 因此人们很难避免吃糖 31 what is the best title for the text a ways to avoid sugar b our addiction to sugar c illnesses caused by sugar 11 d good sugar vs bad sugar b b 解析 标题归纳题 本文主要就 人类喜欢吃糖 展开说明 故 our addiction to sugar 这个标题符合文章主旨 d d when you buy fresh cut flowers do you think about where they came from you might think they were grown somewhere nearby the reality though is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international today thanks to airplanes and high tech cooling systems even the most delicate flower can be exported and sold thousands of kilometers away from where it was grown the netherlands handles about 60 percent of the world s cut flowers and its auction houses 拍卖行 are very large aalsmeer near amsterdam is an auction house in the sense that tokyo is a city or everest a mountain about 120 soccer fields would fill its main building nineteen million flowers are sold here on an average day the netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties dutch companies and the government invest 投资 a great amount of money in flower research their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flower s vase life to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while travelling and also to strengthen the natural fragrance of the flowers there are also many other places with a better climate for growing flowers and the climate of ecuador is almost perfect with predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day ecuador s roses are famous for their large heads and long straight stems every year ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the u s alone the industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to the country my family has tv now there are radios says yolanda quishpe 20 who picked roses for four years to others the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news in recent years local growers in the u s faced huge competition from internation