医学专业英语词根

医学专业英语词根医学专业英语词根 suffsuff ixix MeaningMeaningExampleExample ac pertaining to 属于 关于 cardiac pertaining to the heart 心脏 病 的 al pertaining to medical pertaining to medicine ar pertaining to molecular pertaining to a molecule 分子的 arypertaining to belonging to ciliary pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的 纤毛的 毛状的 aseenzyme 酶amylase any enzyme that converts starch to s ugar 淀粉酶 clesmallness 小 少 贫乏 小气 follicle a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊 头发的 毛囊 e an instrument 仪器auriscope an instrument for examining the ea r 检查耳朵用的 耳镜 ealpertaining to laryngeal pertaining to the larynx 喉的 喉音的 ia condition quality phobia abnormal fear 恐惧 害怕 ic pertaining to toxic pertaining to toxin 有毒的 因中毒引起的 icsstudy of name of a science paediatrics study of children their develop ment and diseases 儿科学 ine in substance 物质insulin substance hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 ismprocess or conditio n alcoholism excessive drinking of alcohol whi ch becomes addictive 酒精中毒 istone who specializes in 精通于 的人 pharmacologist a doctor who specializes in t he study of drugs 药理专家 inflammation refers rhinitis inflammation of the nasal passages itis to a part in 部位的炎症 鼻炎 鼻粘膜炎 i u m relation to a whole related to 与 相关 endometrium inner lining of the uter 子宫内 膜 ivecharacterizes by antitussive a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 lettiny small droplet a tiny drop 小滴 ment the result or produ ct of an action development thing which develops or is being developed action of becoming mature oidresembling like 像 mucoid resembling mucus 粘液样的 olelittle smallcentriole the small dense structure in the m iddle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒 中心体 omatumor swelling ref ers to a doer dermatofibroma fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤 or er either a person or thing receptor a sensory nerve ending that respond s to various stimuli 感受器 受体 orycharacterized by p ertaining to suspensory which is hanging down 悬吊式 悬带 osesugarfructose fruits sugar found in honey and som e fruit 果糖 osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis abnormal condition of a hidd en nail 嵌甲 ouspertaining to poisonous pertaining to poison also contain ing poison 有毒的 分泌毒素的 some s bodies ribosome the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 um structure thing s magnesium a white metallic chemical substanc e 镁 金属元素 ubstance 结构 物质 ycondition act pro cess dystrophy disorder caused by defective nutri tion or metabolism 营养不良 TheThe followingfollowing isis a a listlist ofof thethe mostmost commonlycommonly usedused compoundcompound suffixessuffixes SuffSuff ixix MeaningMeaning ExampleExample algi a pain painful cond ition arthralgia pain in a joint 关节痛 ase enzyme protease digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 blas t embryo 胚 胚胎 人 类胚胎 hemocytoblast blast cell 血胚细胞 原始血细 胞 carc inom a malignant tumor dev eloping from connec tive tissue 相关组 织的恶性肿瘤 adenocarcinoma malignant tumor developing fr om glandular tissue 腺癌 cele protrusion distent ion 突出 膨胀 延伸 esophagocele abnormal distention of the esop hagus 食管突出 cent esis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis surgical puncture of a cavity f or the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术 capn ia carbon dioxide 二氧 化碳 acapnia absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化 碳缺乏 cide killgermicide substance which can kill germs 杀菌剂 clas t cellphagocyte cell especially a white blood cell which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞 dyni a pain glossodynia pain in the tongue 舌痛 expansion dilation atelectasis incomplete expansion of the lung ecta sia ecta sis 膨胀 扩张 s at birth 肺不张 ecto my surgical excision o r removal of gastrectomy surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术 edem a excessive accumulat ion of serous fluid 水肿 myxoedema condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病 粘液水肿 emia blood conditionleukemia any of several malignant diseases w here an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 emes is vomiting 呕吐hematemesis the vomiting of blood 咯血 吐血 gen something that prod uced or prouduces pathogen a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌 病原体 gene sis production 生产 spermatogenesis formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 glob in protein 蛋白质 hemoglobin an iron containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 gnos is knowledgediagnosis the process of identifying the nat ure or presence of a disease through knowledg e and examination gram image pictureelectrocardiogram a graphic record of the el ectrical activity of heart muscle or heartbea t used in the diagnosis of heart disease Abbr ECG and EKG Syn cardiogram 心电图 grap h y process of recordin g 记录过程 electocardiography the process of making or recording electrocardiograms Syn cardiograp hy 心电图记录 iasi s condition state 情况 状况 cholelithiasis the formation of gallstones 胆石症 iatr y iatr ics healing frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复 常指医学的一个分支 podiatry treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 lith stonecholelith a gallstone a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 logy the study of cytology the science study of cells 细胞学 logi st one who studies and treats urologist a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 lysi s breakdown destruct ion hemolysis the destruction or breakdown of re d blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 mala cia softening osteomalacia softening of bone 骨软化 mani a extreme compulsion or preoccupation 强 迫症 kleptomania a morbid uncontrollable compuls ion to steal 盗窃癖 mega ly giantacromegaly a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as th ose of the lungs 肢端肥大症 metr y mete r measurementspirometry measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of th e lungs 肺 活 量测定 法 呼吸量测定 法 odyn pain cardiodynia pain in the heart region 心痛 胸痛 ia onehormone 荷尔蒙 激素parathormone which regulates calcium balance among the blood bones and teeth 甲状旁腺激 素 opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia being short sighted 近视 opsy to viewbiopsy excision of live tissue for microscop ic diagnosis 活检 osis morbid condition 病 态的 sclerosis abnormal hardening 硬化症 osmi a smell anosmia loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失 osto my process of making a n opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy surgical construction of an open ing from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach 胃造口术 oxia level of oxygen 氧水 平 hypoxia a low oxygen level or a lack of oxyg en in body tissues 组织缺氧 path y disease diseased c ondition ophthalmopathy any eye disease 眼病 peni a deficiencyleukopenia deficiency of leukocytes in the b lood Syn leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症 peps ia digestion eupepsia good digestion 消化良好 pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy surgical fixation of a displace l iver 肝固定术 phag ia p hagy eating swallowing 吃 吞咽 dysphagia difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 attraction 吸引 具 有吸引力的事物 basophil type of leucocyte or white blood ce ll which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 phil phob ia fear xenophobia irrational fear of strangers 对外 国人的恐惧 憎恶 plas ia formation developm ent hyperplasia overdevelopment or enlargement o f an organ or tissue 增生 数量型肥大 phon ia voice dysphonia difficulty in speaking 发声困难 plas m formation growth o r substance of form ation cytoplasm jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 plas ty surgical repair osteoplasty surgical repair of the bone 骨整 形术 骨成形术 pleg ia stroke paralysis 中风 thermoplegia heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 pnea breathing eupnea normal breathing 呼吸正常 平静呼吸 ptos is a falling the drop ping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis abnormally low position of the liver 肝下垂 ptys is spitting 分散melanoptysis spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液 咳黑痰 poie sis production hemopoiesis production of blood cells 造血作 用 生血作用 rrha ge rrha gia bursting forth of b lood 出血 menorrhagia very heavy bleeding during menst ruation 月经过多 rrha phy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy suture of the spleen 脾修补术 rrhe a overflow hydrorrhea watery discharge 液溢 o r rhex is splitting or ruptur e 撕裂 破裂 疝气 amniorrhexis rupture of the amniotic ac 羊膜破裂 sarc oma malignant tumor dev eloping from connec tive tissue liposarcoma malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤 sche sis a holding back sup pression of dischar ge 阻碍 抑制排放 uroschesis suppression of urine 闭尿 尿潴留 scle rosi s a hardening dermatosclerosis hardening of the skin 硬皮 病 scop e instrument for view ing stethoscope an instrument for performing med icate ausculation 听诊器 scop y process of examinin g visually hepatoscopy examination of the liver 肝检查 spas m involuntary contrac tion angiospasm sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel 血管痉挛 stas is suppression stoppa ge control arrest 抑制 中止 hemostasis the arrest of bleeding 止血 止血法 sten osis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管 道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis abnormal narrowing of the la rynx 喉狭窄 stom surgical opening to the outside of the colostomy surgical operation to make an open ing from the colon 结肠造口术 y body 造口 tent ion pressure hypertention high blood pressure 高血压 ther apy treatmentphysiotherapy treatment of disease by physic al means 物理疗法 tion processhospitalization the process of being hosipit alized 住院 toci a labor birth 生产embryotocia abortion 流产 tome tool for incision arthrotome instrument for cutting a joint 关 节刀 tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy incision of the stomach 胃切开术 trop ia turning 转弯 变向esotropia turning inward of the eye 内斜视 trop hy nourishment or deve lopment of an organ 器官的营养 发育 dystrophy disorder caused by defective nutri tion or metabolism 营养不良 uria a condition of the urine 小便 dysuria difficultly in passing urine 排尿困 难 vers ion turning eversion a turning outward 外翻 翻转 HereHere isis a a tabletable ofof thethe mostmost commonlycommonly usedused prefixesprefixes PrefPref ixix MeaningMeaningExampleExample a an without notaphasia the inability to understand written or spoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语 症 ab away from abortion expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad to toward near adnasal near the nose 近鼻的 acro a point or tip acronyx growing into the flesh 嵌甲 alb whitealbino a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者 amb ambi both ambisexual bisexual person who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双 性恋 amph i amph o both both sides amphicentric beginning and ending in the sam e vessel 起止同源的血管 ana up back againanabolism process of building up complex che mical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢 Angi o a blood vessel angioma benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤 ante beforeantenatal during the period between concepti on and childbirth 出生前的 怀孕期的 anti againstantidepressant drug used to treat depressi on 抗抑郁剂 audi hearing sound audiometry science of testing hearing 听力测 定 auto selfautoantibody antibody formed to attack the b ody s own cells 自身抗体 bi two twice bicellular two cells 两室的 bio living organisms 生 命体 biochemistry chemistry living tissues 生物化 学 brad y slowbradycardia slow rate of heart contraction shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓 carc in carcinoma or cancer 癌 瘤 carcinogen a cancer causing substance 致癌物 cata downwards under a gainst along with cataract condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障 centone hundredth 百分之centimeter unit of measurement of length on i 一e hundredth of a meter 厘米 co n with or together consanguineous blood relationship 血亲的 血 缘的 密切的 cont ra againstcontraception prevention of pregnancy by usi ng devices or drugs 避孕法 节育法 de removal or lossdecaffeinated coffee with the caffeine rem oved 脱去咖啡因的 deca ten decagram ten grams 十克 deci tenthdeciliter unit of measurement of liquid one tenth of a little 1 10 公升 di two diglossia a double tongue 使用两种语言 dia through between a part across diathermy process of treating through heat 透热疗法 dis reversal or separat e disintegrate to come to pieces 分解 破裂 dys bad difficult dis ordered dysarthrosis deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形 echo soundechocardiography ultrasonography of the hear t 心回波描记 超声心动描记术 ect ecto outside or outerecchondroma benign tumor on the surface of c artilage or bone 外生软骨瘤 en in within enostosis benign growth inside a bone 内生骨 疣 endo insideendocardium membrane which lines the heart 心内膜 epi on over epidermis outer layer of skin 表皮 ery rederythrocyte mature non nucleated red blood cell 红细胞 eso inward within 向内 esotropia turning inward of the eye 内斜视 eu good eugenics study of how to improve the human r ace by genetic selection 优生学 ex ex o out of exhale to breath out 呼出 extr a outside extracapsular outside a capsule 囊外的 hemi halfhemiplegia severe paralysis affecting one si de of the body 偏瘫 半身麻痹 半身不遂 hydr o waterhydrocele collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水 hype r higher or too muchhyperglycaemia excess of glucose in the bloo d 高血糖症 hypo less or too littlehypokalaemia deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血钾 in in or into inbreeding breeding between a closely relate d male and female 近亲交配 in notincoherent not able to speak in a way which makes sense 语无伦次 infr a below or beneathinfrapatellar below or beneath the patella 髌 inte r between interlobular between lobules 小叶间的 intr a insideintramedullary inside the bone marrow or spi nal cord 髓内 itro intointrovert person who thinks only about himse lf and his own mental state 性格内向的人 mal bad or abnormal malfunction abnormal working of an argan 机 器等运转失常 失灵 出现故障 meta changesmetaplasia change of one tissue to another 化生 转化 组织变形 micr o very small microcyte abnormally small red blood cell 小 红细胞 mid middlemidcarpal between the two rows of carpal bon es 腕骨间的 mill i one thousandth milligram unit of measurement of weight 毫克 mis error or wrong miscarriage spontaneous abortion 流产 mult i manymultigravida a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇 noct at nightnocturia passing abnormally large quantity o f urine when asleep in bed at night 夜尿症 nona nine or the nineth nonagon flat shape which has nine sides 九边 形 octa eight octan every eight days 八日热 每隔八日发一 次的 odon t teethodontology study of teeth and associated str uctures and their disorders onco tumours oncology scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤 学 oro mouthorolingual pertaining to the mouth and tongu e 口与舌的 pach y thickeningpachysomia condition where soft tissues of t he body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali pali n against pathologic repetition 病态的重 复 palindromic disease which recurs 复发的 再发的 pan pan t pant o allpancytopenia abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para similar to or near changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze to weaken muscles so that they cannot function 使麻痹 使瘫痪 pen pent a fivepentosuria excretion of pentoses in the urin e 戊糖尿 per throughpercutaneous done or administered through th e skin 经皮的 由皮的 peri around pericystitis inflammation of tissue around t he bladder 膀胱周炎 pero deformed or defecti ve 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 phar maco drugspharmacology study of drugs or medicines an d their action properties and characteristic s 药理学 药物学 pleo plei o too manypleokaryocyte condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal flui d 多核细胞 plur i morepluriglandular pertaining to or affecting