2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修7

1 sectionsection grammargrammar 单句语法填空 1 this is the most interesting story book that i have ever read 2 a man attacked lisa in the street last night unfortunately there was no one to whom she could turn for help 3 the story is about a girl whose brother is a soldier 4 it s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently 5 tony and his father are repairing the roof that which was damaged by the strong wind 6 peter talked happily with his classmates about the writer and his books that interested him 7 the reason that which james gave for his being late was that he missed the early bus this morning 8 2017 天津卷 my eldest son whose work takes him all over the world is in new york at the moment 9 2017 北京卷 the little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions 10 i have some doubt about the reason why hans was absent from the meeting this morning 11 to tell you the truth i want to go to that company where the working conditions are good 12 we couldn t understand the reasons that which he explained to us for his mistake 阅读理解 johns hopkins university just announced that the school will name a new research building after henrietta lacks whose cancer cells changed medical research through her life and her cancer cells henrietta lacks had an immeasurable effect on science and medicine that has touched countless lives around the world johns hopkins president ronald daniels said during the 2 university s 9th henrietta lacks memorial lecture in 2018 the building will be located just north of the johns hopkins hospital and will support programs that improve participation and partnership with members of the community in research that can benefit the community lacks was a black woman who was born on a farm in roanoke virginia in 1920 in 1951 at 31 years old the mother of five visited baltimore s johns hopkins hospital complaining of stomach pain that later turned out to be cervical 子宫颈的 cancer her cancer cells were later used without her permission to create the first immortal 永生的 cell line known as the hela cell line the hela cells were used to develop the first polio vaccine 小儿麻痹症疫苗 in 1952 and helped the study of human papillomavirus hpv which causes the cervical cancer that eventually killed lacks lacks and her story were relatively unknown until 2010 when reporter rebecca skloot published the immortal life of henrietta lacks in 2017 the new york times best selling book was made into a film titled the immortal life of henrietta lacks starring oprah winfrey and rose byrne lacks granddaughter jeri lacks and other family members attended the university s announcement it is a proud day for the lacks family we have been working with hopkins for many years now on events and projects that honor our grandmother jeri lacks said they are all meaningful but this is the greatest honor 解题导语 本文是一篇新闻报道 johns hopkins university 计划用 henrietta lacks 的名字来命名他们即将建造的一座大楼 以纪念她对现代医学发展带来的深远影响 1 why will johns hopkins university name a building after henrietta lacks a she did very important research b she saved countless lives in person c she once helped the university a lot d she had a great influence on modern medicine d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段 johns hopkins university just announced that whose cancer cells changed medical research 以及第二段中的 through her life and her cancer cells medicine that has touched countless lives around the world 可知 johns hopkins university 计划用 henrietta lacks 的名字来命名他们 3 将要建造的一座大楼 以纪念她对现代医学发展所带来的影响 2 what did researchers decide to do with henrietta lacks cancer cells a help her get better b earn money for her c put them to good use d completely destroy them c c 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 her cancer cells were later used without her permission to create the first immortal 永生的 cell line known as the hela cell line 及第五段的内容可知 研究者决定将这些细胞用于更多的医学研究 以发挥更好的作用 3 what greatly helped the spread of lacks story at first a a film starring oprah winfrey b the invention of the hela cells c sales of a book based on her story d the announcement by the university c c 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 lacks and her story were relatively unknown until 2010 when reporter rebecca skloot published the immortal life of henrietta lacks 可知 rebecca skloot 出版的有关 henrietta lacks 的书让她的故事被 大众所熟知 4 what was the reaction of lacks family members toward the announcement a they expected it b they seemed uninterested c they were a bit embarrassed d they were quite excited about it d d 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 it is a proud day for the lacks family 以及 they are all meaningful but this is the greatest honor 可推断 lacks 的家人对学校将一所新建筑命名为 henrietta lacks 的消息感到很兴奋 完形填空 until a few years ago i had what most people would call a good life i had a 1 job that paid the bills i had a good family that i was close to and i had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 2 and there was nothing much wrong in my life 3 i was bored i wanted more i wanted to live 4 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the 5 ones of everyday life but i was 6 i had never had 4 any 7 in myself as a child even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 8 and even though i did get better as i got older i never quite 9 that childhood shyness and i tried everything like reading books about confidence i also took tiny steps leading to my goals but none of them really 10 so i 11 that the small steps weren t enough i signed up for an internship 实习期 of teaching english in vietnam an 12 huge step one that 13 me as much as it excited me and then the day came and i left my home and my loved ones i was alone in a country where the food was 14 and the streets were unfamiliar i had no idea whether i would be able to 15 everything that this very strange environment would 16 at me i spent five months in vietnam teaching exploring and laughing i d learned to 17 myself my skills my abilities and my decisions i returned home 18 even to myself let alone to others the 19 that had controlled my life and the self doubt were 20 that one big chance changed everything for me and in me 解题导语 本文主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事 1 a stable b temporary c difficult d demanding a a 解析 根据上文中的 until a few years ago i had what most people would call a good life 可推知 之前作者的生活过得不错 有收入稳定的工作 故选 a stable 稳定的 temporary 暂时的 demanding 要求高的 2 a tips b rewards c treats d fines c c 解析 根据空前的 money in the bank for trips 可推知 作者生活舒适 有 出去旅游和款待他人的资金 treat 在此作名词 意为 款待 tip 小费 窍门 reward 奖赏 回报 fine 罚款 3 a thus b instead c otherwise d however d d 解析 根据语境可知 空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系 故选 d thus 因 此 instead 相反 otherwise 否则 however 然而 4 a easily b brightly c peacefully d modestly b b 解析 根据空后的 loudly 可推知 作者对之前的美好生活并不满足 想生活得 5 更加充满生气 brightly 5 a bitter b clear c grey d sweet c c 解析 根据上文中的 i was bored 可推知 作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的 grey 生活 希望生活更加丰富多彩一些 与上文中的 make sharp memories 相呼应 6 a proud b innocent c outgoing d afraid d d 解析 根据空前的 but 以及下文中的 childhood shyness 可推知 作者内心 充满了恐惧 7 a pride b confidence c interest d shame b b 解析 根据下文中的 even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 和 childhood shyness 可推知 作者一直以来都对自己缺乏信心 confidence 与下文中的 and i tried everything like reading books about confidence 相呼应 8 a stress b excitement c confusion d surprise a a 解析 根据空后的 even though i did get better as i got older 可推知 在孩童时期 去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担 stress 9 a added to b talked about c got over d suffered from c c 解析 根据空前的 never 可推知 作者一直都没有克服 got over 自己孩童时 期的害羞 10 a continued b survived c failed d helped d d 解析 根据句中的 but 可推知 作者尽管尝试了很多方法 例如阅读有关 提升 自 信的书籍 并采取了一些小的措施 但是都无济于事 helped 11 a figured b promised c predicted d disagreed a a 解析 根据空前的 so 可推知 作者认为 figured 小的措施是不够的 12 a equally b impossibly c unnecessarily d occasionally b b 解析 去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步 故选 b 6 13 a ignored b impressed c annoyed d terrified d d 解析 此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应 故这样 的决定让作者害怕 terrified 同时又使作者激动万分 14 a nice b colorful c strange d inadequate c c 解析 由下文中的 the streets were unfamiliar 和 this very strange environment 可推知 作者身处异国他乡 对那里的食物感到陌生 strange 15 a doubt b handle c quit d obtain b b 解析 根据语境可知 作者不知道自己是否能够应付 handle 这个完全陌生的环境 抛 throw 给自己的一切 16 a point b throw c shout d aim b b 解析 参见上题解析 throw at 朝 扔 17 a trust b enjoy c excuse d forgive a a 解析 与上文中的 and i tried everything like reading books about confidence 形成对比可推知 作者在越南支教期间学会了相信自己 18 a unconcerned b unsatisfied c unchangeable d unrecognizable d d 解析 根据语境可推知 作者从越南回来之后 发生了巨大的变化 几乎让人认不 出了 unconcerned 不关心的 unsatisfied 不满意的 unchangeable 不可改变的 unrecognizable 认不出来的 19 a fear b respect c courage d anger a a 解析 由空后的 controlled my life 和 the self doubt 可推知 作者之前 的生活被害怕 fear 控制 与上文中的 that childhood shyness 呼应 20 a picked up b forgotten about c worn off d put off c c 解析 作者从越南回来之后 发生了巨大的变化 自信满满 自我怀疑逐渐消失 worn off 语法填空 chinese researchers have found that university students with better 7 academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast in the cafeteria 1 especial on cold days according to their findings 2 publish in a british journal there is a strong 3 connect between college students academic performance and the regularity of their campus 校园 daily life researchers from the university of electronic science and technology of china uestc in chengdu 4 collect about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18 960 uestc undergraduate students over the past three years the behavioral records were kept on the students campus smart cards 5 contain information about when they entered the library took a shower washed clothes 6 paid for meals in the cafeteria etc in most chinese universities every student has a campus smart card 7 can be used for student identification and to pay on campus the students with better performance are more likely to overcome difficulties and stick 8 their routine even on cold winter mornings the le