动词的时态和语态

动词的时态动词的时态 一般现在时一般现在时 一 一 表述习惯或经常要做的事情表述习惯或经常要做的事情 二 二 发表意见发表意见 介绍身份等 介绍身份等 I live in Minhang District and teach in QB High School 三 三 谈及真理 客观事实 谚语 谈及真理 客观事实 谚语 Galileo decided that objects fall to the ground at the same speed except that the air holds them back All work and no play Jack a dull boy A make B makes C will make D has made 四 在有安排的时间表中用来表示将来 四 在有安排的时间表中用来表示将来 The plane for Paris at six tomorrow A will leave B is going to leave C leaves D left 五 在时间状语从句中或条件状语句中用现五 在时间状语从句中或条件状语句中用现 在时表示将来 在时表示将来 as soon as the moment the second the minute the instant the time immediately directly instantly the more the more Can I join your club Dad You can when you a bit older A get B will get C are getting D will have got I need one more stamp before my collection A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed 一收到录取通知书他就会告诉他班主任的 一收到录取通知书他就会告诉他班主任的 instantly 考试时 你越小心 犯的错误就越少 考试时 你越小心 犯的错误就越少 the more the more 但有时条件状语从句也会用但有时条件状语从句也会用 will 表示意愿 表示意愿 His mother often tells him to make full use of his time to work hard but he listen to her A didn t B doesn t C won t D wouldn t 一般过去时一般过去时 It s time 句子 过去的某种时态 句子 过去的某种时态 It s high good great time 句子 过去句子 过去 的某种时态 的某种时态 It s great time we took measures to reduce pollution 比较 比较 He would rather another chance A give B to give C gave D be given He would rather you his home tomorrow A to go B go C went D will go Sb would rather do sth Sb would rather not do sth Sb would rather 句子句子 谓语动词用过去 谓语动词用过去 的某种时态 的某种时态 I would rather you me the news that day A didn t tell B hadn t tell C not tell D not have told 有时 句中并没有明显的表示过去的时有时 句中并没有明显的表示过去的时 间状语 须从上下文判断 间状语 须从上下文判断 Your phone number again I quite catch it It s 64592100 A didn t B couldn t C don t D can t I don t think Jim saw me he into the sky A just stare B was just staring C has just stared D had just stared 将来时的几种表达法将来时的几种表达法 will 原形原形 be going to do be about to do be to do 但有条件句或表示假设的时间状语从句的 但有条件句或表示假设的时间状语从句的 主句中 一般都使用主句中 一般都使用 willwill 而不是而不是 bebe goinggoing toto If a man succeed he must work as hard as he can A will B is going to C is to D is about to Dark clouds are gathering in the sky There a storm in a minute A will be B is going to be C is about to be D is to be 现在进行时现在进行时 at the moment now at present 表语气表语气 be looking forward to doing Be dying to do be longing to do Be expecting to do Come go leave arrive 用于经常不断的行为 带有感情色彩 表示用于经常不断的行为 带有感情色彩 表示 说话人对此行为的说话人对此行为的 赞许 抱怨 反感赞许 抱怨 反感 等等 情绪 常与情绪 常与 always constantly forever continually 等副词连用 等副词连用 They are forever quarrelling The shop assistant is always smiling 现在完成时现在完成时 A A 从过去某时到现在为止所发生的情况或总从过去某时到现在为止所发生的情况或总 和和 How many pages of the story have you covered B B 对现在依然有影响的情况和动作对现在依然有影响的情况和动作 See what you ve done You ve grown into a young man 有下面的时间状语要用完成时 有下面的时间状语要用完成时 for since so far up to now in the past few years days recently in recent years lately already yet in the past in the past last years months weeks It is the first second time that sb has done sth 有有具体过去具体过去时间 不用完成时时间 不用完成时 动词不可延续 伴有连续时间状语 不用动词不可延续 伴有连续时间状语 不用 完成时 如 完成时 如 We have come to Shanghai for almost three months Keep borrow buy have die be dead Leave be away from marry be married join be in begin be on get up be up return be back 他入党已十多年了 他入党已十多年了 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 过去某一时间开始发生到现在还在继续的动过去某一时间开始发生到现在还在继续的动 作或情况 或者动作刚停止 作或情况 或者动作刚停止 It has been raining for three days She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words A will be working B worked C has been working D will have worked 过去完成时过去完成时 表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作 过去的表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作 过去的 过去 过去 He didn t do to the cinema yesterday for he it before A has seen B had seen C saw He was very sad because he didn t find a job though he for it for three months A was looking B has been looking C looked D had looked 常和常和 by by the time by the end of 等等 连用连用 He had slept for 12 hours by 8 o clock He had finished cleaning the house by the time you came back By the end of last term we had learned 4000 English words 与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气 If sb had done sth would have done sth If you had come to the lecture that day you would have passed the exam I wish it be my birthday today I wish it be my birthday the day before yesterday It is the first second time that sb has done sth No sooner than Hardly when Scarcely when Barely when No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain 正常语序 正常语序 He had no sooner arrived home when it began to rain as soon as expect hope intend mean suppose think want 等表示过去未实现的愿望或表意图 等表示过去未实现的愿望或表意图 Sb had wanted meant hoped to do sth sb wanted meant hoped to have done I had meant to give you the money this morning but somehow I forgot I meant to have given 比较 比较 It is 一段时间一段时间 since did sth It has been 一段时间一段时间 since did sth It was 一段时间一段时间 since had done sth 上下文上下文 It is many years since I enjoyed myself so much Last weekend I got drunk It be many years since I enjoy myself so much It will be won t be may be 一段时间一段时间 before 一般现在时一般现在时 It will be many years Taiwan returns back to the Chinese mainland A since B before C after D until It was 一段时间一段时间 before 过去式 过去式 It was many years before they met again 似乎才过了几分钟他就解出了那道物理题 似乎才过了几分钟他就解出了那道物理题 before 动词的语态动词的语态 被动语态 被动语态 动作的执行者不明或无需指明动作的执行者不明或无需指明 Printing was introduced into Europe from China 什么情况下什么情况下主动主动形式表被动意义形式表被动意义 1 联系动词 表示感官的系动词 如 联系动词 表示感官的系动词 如 taste sound look smell feel 用主动表示被动 用主动表示被动 appear seem remain feel stay keep grow fall turn become get 等等 This dish tastes good Your idea sounds wonderful The food remains untouched How does sea water stay clean In warm weather fruit and meat don t keep long 2 一些动词与一些动词与 well easily smoothly 等连用 等连用 表示物体的内在性质表示物体的内在性质 burn clean cook cut drive read sell write wash wear 经磨 耐穿 经磨 耐穿 磨损磨损 pay The car drives well so it sells well The my newly bought ballpen writes smoothly The poem reads well This kind of cloth washes easily The job pays well 3 sth weigh measure 数字数字 The room measures 5 by 8 feet The elephant weighs 1 5 tons 4 不及物动词没有被动语态不及物动词没有被动语态 rise decrease happen take place belong break out last occur consist of 等等 Great changes since the 1990s A took place B have been taken place C were taken place D have taken place that I was out when they came to see me A It was happened B It so happened C It took place D It occurred 5 A prove turn out to be 结果证明是 结果证明是 却原来是却原来是 He proved to be a true friend Sb be to blame Sth be to let Sth adj to do 6 sth need require want deserve doing to be done be worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done 1 He stepped into the office down and began to fill in the forms A sitting B to sit C sat D having it 2 She said she would telephone but we from her so far A haven t heard B didn t hear C hadn t heard D won t hear 3 When I got to the cinema the film for ten minutes A has begun B had begun C had been on D was 4 I ll go with you the instant I my homework A will finish B finish C am finishing D finished 6 The novel is so attractive that I it all morning and have covered 8 chapters so far A would be reading B have read C have been reading D had read 7 The new dictionaries are very useful They well and already A sell have been sold out B sold had sold out C sell sell out D are sold have been sold out 8 Come in Peter I want to show you something Oh how nice of you I you to bring me a gift A never think are going B never thought were going C didn t think were going D hadn t thought were going 9 When I was at college I three foreign languages but I all except for a few words of each A spoke had forgotten B spoke have forgotten C had spoken had forgotten D had spoken have forgotten 10 The police found that the house and a lot of things A has broken into has been stolen B had broken into had been stolen C has been broken into stolen D had been broken into stolen 11 I didn t like Aunt Lucy who without warning and bringing us something we didn t care for A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 12 Mary a dress when she cut her finger A made B is making C was making D makes 13 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office A had written left B were writing has left C had written had left D were writing had left 14 Have you moved into the new house No yet the rooms A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painting 15 We haven t heard from Jane for a long time What do you suppose to her A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened 16 Do you know our town at all No this is the first time I here A was B have been C came D am coming 17 In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they A have survived B are to survive C would survive D will survive 18 They the air conditioner last night and they are likely to finish the job today A repaired B had repaired C were repairing D would repair 19 Tom into the house when no one A slipped was looking B had slipped looked C slipped had looked D was slipping looked 20 The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields A had seen was picking B saw picking C had seen picked D saw was picking 27 I m sorry to keep you waiting Oh not at all I here only a few minutes A have been B had been C was D will be 28 I don t really work here I until the new secretary arrives A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D is completed 29 The look on his face suggested that he that A surprising hadn t expected B surprised hadn t expected C surprising would expect D surprised shouldn t expect 30 Nobody knew when the fire but they knew it the next morning A broke out was put out B was broken out was put out C broke out put out D was broken out went out 31 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 32 Visitors not to touch the exhibits But stilll there are many who can t control themselves A will request B request C are requesting D are requested 33 It is said that a new robot by him in a few days A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed 34 We are late I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema A will already have started B would already have started C shall have already started D has already been started 35 She will stop showing off if no notice of her A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken 36 to English as much as you can is considered the best way to learn the language A Exposed B Having exposed C being exposed D Expose 37 My pictures until next Friday A won t develop B aren t developed C don t develop D won t be developed 38 Tim since three weeks ago so he is dying to take part time jobs to keep his family A has lost his job B had been unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 39 The goods when we arrived at the airport A were just unloading B were just been unloading C had just unloaded D were just being unloaded 40 If one by pride he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance A overcomes B is overcome C has been overcome D overcome 41 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them taken in the past A have not been B were not C were not being D had not been 42 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator now sour A I smell B it is smelt C it smells D it is smelling 43 The young teacher has competent A been proved to be B proved to be C been proved D proved being 44 He does not possess a bicycle this one he uses to Peter A is belonged to B belonged C belongs D is belonging 45 With the rapid growth of population the city in all directions in the past five years A spreads B has spread C spread D had spread 46 In Gold Rush times the gold miners wanted strong clothes that easily A was not worn B were not worn C did not wear D had not worn 47 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness A has grown B is growing C grew D had grown 48 Each boy and each girl to speak loudly in the library A is asked B are asked C isn t allowed D aren t allowed 49 most people how they begin their working day and they will tell you that they start it in their E mail inbox A Asking B To ask C Ask D Asked 50 Great efforts should be made to protect water resources if we avoid water shortage A are to B will C are going to D should 51 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 51 是你应该为那些丢失的文件而受指责 是你应该为那些丢失的文件而受指责 It blame 52 我爸一打开笼子 鹦鹉就飞了出去 我爸一打开笼子 鹦鹉就飞了出去 hardly 53 我们学习的越多 将来就能为更好地报我们学习的越多 将来就能为更好地报 效祖国 效祖国 the more the more 54 不用为杰克担心 这是他第二次出国了 不用为杰克担心 这是他第二次出国了 time 55 他父母亲老是为了一些家庭事物争吵不他父母亲老是为了一些家庭事物争吵不 休 休 always 56 近来 中国的贫富悬殊引起了广泛的关近来 中国的贫富悬殊引起了广泛的关 注 注 There be 1 Mathew us his telephone number or we would have called him A doesn t tell B hasn t told C won t tell D didn t tell 2 from the art gallery all the visitors said that they appreciated every classic painting there very much A Returning B Returned C Being returned D Having been returned 3 The lady sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous She before A hasn t flown B didn t fly C hadn t flown D hadn t been flying 4 It is five years she took up raising flowers and she s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive A after B before C since D when 5 Oh it s you I you You used to be fat A didn t recognize B haven t recognized C hadn t recognized D wouldn t recognize 6 Our company is an enterprise the import and export of food and medicine A specialized in B specializing in C being specialized in D having specialized in 7 Such the case I have no alternative but Jerry A being to support B is to support C has been support D being support 当我被困在电梯里的时候 我设法放松 因当我被困在电梯里的时候 我设法放松 因 为我知道我越激动 氧气就越快用完 为我知道我越激动 氧气就越快用完 the more the more Don t be worried worry about Jack It is the second time that he has gone been abroad 这是他第一次在校运会上获得冠军的称号 the first time This is the first time that he has won the championship at the school sports meet ing Recently Lately there has been a widespread concern over the wide great gap between the rich and the poor in China The more we study the better we will be able to work for our country in the future 当你收到这封信时 你会知道他发生了什么当你收到这封信时 你会知道他发生了什么 事 事 The moment 1 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago A would go B had been C went D have been 2 In 1991 42 of high school students attended daily physical classes by 2003 that number to 28 A dropped B had dropped C had been dropped D was dropped 3 No sooner the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat A had Tom opened the cage than B Tom opened the cage than C did Tom opened the cage when D Tom opened the cage when 4 A survey on the nation s eating habits looks at what people eat and where it and examines the impact of social and economic factors on people s diets A preparesB is prepared C preparedD would prepare 5 I couldn t wear my suit last Sunday It A had not cleaned B was being cleaned C was not cleaning D was cleaning 动词时态 1 We with you for the time being A will stay B will be staying C would stay D have stayed 2 Who sings best in your class Mary A is B does C do D sing 3 She her pen in her room now A finds B is finding C looks for D is looking for 4 What you tomorrow morning A are going to do B are doing C are done D have done 5 It was not long before the water cold A is feeling B feels C felt D was feeling 6 I as soon as you come back A went B have gone C am going D shall go 7 The scientist Canada and he will give us a talk when he back A has gone to comes B has been to will come C has gone to will come D has been to comes 8 He found his book this morning but now he his pen A loses B is missing C has lost D lost 9 She to her hometown several times A has been B has gone C went D is going 10 It Jane and Mary who helped me the other day A is B was C are D were 11 I to bed when the telephone rang A have been B went C am going D was going 12 Jane some washing this time yesterday A is doing B had done C was doing D did 13 When I got to the school the first class A had begun B began C is beginning D has begun 14 Mother promised she me an English Chinese dictionary A is buying B will buy C would buy D has bought 15 She objects to loud music while she reads newspapers A have play B have played C having playing D have playing 16 If it we will go to visit the zoo A not rains B doesn t rain C won t rain D isn t going to rain 17 Our English teacher all the exercise books last Friday evening A has corrected B will correct C had corrected D corrected 18 What are you doing under the table I to find my watch A tried B try C am trying D have tried 19 There an English evening party next Saturday A is going to be B will have B is to have D is going to have 20 It is getting late It s time we A go B went C are going D must go 21 Continue heating until steam A has appeared B appear C appeared D will appear 22 Don t get that ink on the shirt for it A doesn t wash out B won t be washing out C isn t washing out D won t wash out 23 I haven t seen her A two weeks ago B since two weeks C for two weeks D before two weeks 24 My brother the Youth League since 1990 A joined B has been in C has joined D had joined 25 Where is Peter He to Shanghai A went B had gone C has been D has gone 26 I knew I could not finish the homework A by the time he had come B before he came C until he has come D when he comes 27 He English for ten years by the time he takes the examination A will have been studying B would have been studying C will study D studied 28 The bus came after I for about half an hour A had been waiting B have been waiting C have waited D was waiting 29 I saw that he at seven o clock last night A still worked B is still working C was still working D had been working 30 I didn t go to see the film because I it A saw B have seen C had seen D am seeing 31 Did you ask the teacher what this afternoon A will we do B we would do C shall we do D would we do 32 Who to school earliest in your class every morning A comes B come C will co