名词所有格与名词性物主代词.ppt

名词所有格1 单数名词加 s 例如 1 Mike sfather迈克的爸爸 2 Jim sclass吉姆的班级3 myfather sname我爸爸的名字2 两个或两个以上的各自所有 则每个名词都要加 s 后面的可数名词要用复数形式 Jim sandTom sbooks3 两个或两个以上的共同所有 则只在最后一个加 s 后面的可数名词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而定 JimandTom srulerMaryandKate scases4 以s结尾的复数名词加 theteachers room5 不以s结尾的复数名词加 smen sshoesWomen sDay 一 单数名词后加 seg Mary spencilmysister swatch玛丽的铅笔我妹妹的手表 二 复数名词以s结尾的名词后加 eg yourgrandparents room你祖父母的房间 三 复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加 seg Children sDay儿童节Women sDay妇女节 1 若两人共有某物 用AandB seg Mrs KingisLucyandLily smother 2 若两人分别拥有某物 用A sandB seg TheseareLucy sandLily sbeds 判定方法 名词单数表共有 名词复数表分有 of类所有格 通常指无生命的 eg aphotoofmyfamily一张我的全家照amapofChina一张中国地图 名词所有格速记口诀 名词所有格 表物是 谁的 若为生命词 加 s 即可 词尾有s 仅把逗号择 并列名词后 各自和共有 前者分别加 后者最后加 若为无生命词 of所有格 前后须倒置 此是硬规则 名词性物主代词 I you he she we you they 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用 作前置定语 用在名词前 例 1 Thisismybook 这是我的书 2 Weloveourmotherland 我们热爱我们的祖国 2 名词性物主代词起名词的作用 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词例 1 Lookatthetwopencils Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine 看那两支铅笔 红的是你的 蓝的是我的 2 Helikesmypen Hedoesn tlikehers 他喜欢我的钢笔 不喜欢她的 3 注意 在使用名词性物主代词时 必须有特定的语言环境 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道 已经提起过 例 It shers 是她的 单独使用大家不知是怎么回事 不可以这样用 Thereisabook It shers 那有本书 是她的 先提及 大家才明白 Myrulerisyellow Hersisblue Yourwatchisbig Mineissmall Hisbookisold Yoursisnew Herpenishere Hisisoverthere Let sread Ourjacketsaregreen Theirsarered Yourdesksarebig Oursaresmall Theirphotosarenice Yoursarenice too Let sread It smycard It s mine It shiscard his s It s It shercard It s her s It stheirclassroom It s their s They reourbooks They re our s They reyourdesks your s They re 1 3 4 5 2 Thisiswatch A myB mine my 1 3 4 5 2 yours Isthispicture A yourB yours Thecompurterare A theirB theirs 1 3 4 5 2 theirs Mydressisred isyellow A HerB Hers 1 3 4 5 2 Hers 1 3 4 5 2 Theyarebooks Yoursareoverthere A ourB ours our 1 Thisis your yours pencil 2 Theseare my mine ducks 3 Theapplesare her hers 4 Theorangeis your yours 5 Thebooksare their theirs 补充下列句子 使句子的含义与上句意思相同1 Thisismyseat Theseatis 2 Thatisherdress Thatdressis 3 Isthisyourchair Isthechair 4 Arethesehisshorts Aretheseshorts A Isthis you comb B No it snot I comb I isathome A Whosecombisit B Perhapsit sHelen s It s she A Helen isthiscomb you C Yes it s I comb Thankyou A Notatall Fillintheblanks A Arethey you skateboards B No they renot I A Whoseskateboardsarethey B They re they Ithink A Aretheseskateboards you C Yes they re we Thankyou A You rewelcome Fillintheblanks 1 Heis our ours Englishteacher nameisSam 男人名2 mine my dogiswhite But her hers isblack our His My hers 3 Look carisit Isit your yours No our ours carisold 旧的 It s their theirs car isnew Whose yours our their Mine II 用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 Arethese you pencils Yes theyare our 2 Whosepencilisthis It s I 3 Sheis I friend 5 Arethese they bags No theyaren t their Theyare we 6 Thisbikeismysister s Itis she 7 Thisisn t I book my isinthebag your ours mine my their theirs ours hers my Mine V 补全对话1 Whosebikeisit Isit your yours No it snot my mine isred Butthisbikeisblue IsitJane s Sorry Idon tknow Maybeit s Jane isthis bike No it snot YoucanaskBill 男人名 Maybeit s Bill isthisbike Oh yes it s bike Thankyouverymnch 选择1 Thisismybook areoverthere A YourB YoursC YouD Mine2 Whosepenisit It s pen A herB hersC sheD his3 bagisnewand isnew too A Our heB Ours hisC My hisD My her4 Thisroomisours andthatoneis A theyB themC theirsD their5 Whosepencilsarethere They re A myB meC mineD our 6 Isthenewwatch Yes it s A you meB yours mineC your myD your mine7 Whoseshoesarethese Theyare A meB mineC myD I8 Sheisastudent nameisHanMei A itsB herC hersD his9 It sadog Idon tknow name A its B itsC itD it s10 Thisrulerisn tmine Ithinkitis A heB himC hisD her 11 schoolbagisbeautiful But ismorebeautiful A Jims myB Jim s mineC Jim s meD Jims I12 amaboyand isagirl A My sheB I herC I sheD Mine she13 Ilike newdress A SheB herC hersD his14 Ioftenhel