定语从句ppt课件.pptx

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 WhichoneisHarryPoter HarryPoteristhelittleboy Theboyiswearingglasses HarryPoteristhelittleboywhoiswearingglasses 2 定语从句 一概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子二构成 HarryPoteristhelittleboywhoiswearingglasses 主句 从句 先行词 关系词 3 三用法 关系词 关系代词 who whom whose which that 先行词是人 主 宾 表 宾语 定语 主 宾 表 先行词是物 主 宾 表 关系副词 where when why 状语 as 4 So HarryPoteristhelittleboywhoiswearingglasses that 5 HaveATry 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 ThegirlwhomImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom4 Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 6 Game 根据以下图片写出至少四个定语从句 Thereisagirlwhohaslongcurlyhair ThedogwhohaslittleeyesisdoingexerciseThegirlwhowearsyellowT shirtisverycute Thegirlwhoisdoingexerciselooksveryhealthy 7 Exercise1 1Thebookonthedesk coversareshin areprizesforus AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat2Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat3ThatistheverypersonIamwaitingfor AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhere C D A 8 that和which的区别 1非限制定语从句中只能用which 不能用that 非限制性定语从句通常有逗号 eg Thisismyfavoritebook whichmybrothergavemeasmybirthdaygift 2在限制性定语从句中1 当先行词是不定代词 all much little something everything anything nothing none等时 eg Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself 2 当先行词被theonly thevery any few little no all等词修饰时eg Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice 9 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或前面有形容词最高级修饰时 eg Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution 4 当先行词是序数词或他前面有序数词修饰时 eg ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou 5 当先行词既有人又有物时eg Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout 10 Exercise2 1ThisisthemostinterstingfilmIhaveeverseen AwhichBwhoCthatDwhose2Youshouldhandinallyouhave AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom C A 11 解题步骤 1判断是否是定语从句2找先行词3判断先行词在句中所做的成分4确定关系词 12 Exercise3 1IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek myclassmatesrecommendedtome AthatBwhoCwhichDwho