初中英语中考必背词组

1 1 down put down 放下 shut down 把 关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来 落下 slow down 减缓 放慢 sit down 坐下 write d own 写下 get down 下来 降落 2 after after all 毕竟 终究 after that 于是 然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继 挨次 soon after 不久以后 th e day after tomorrow 后天 name after 根据 命名 run after 追赶 3 up with come up with 找到 提出 赶上 catch keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒 醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设 开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起 捡起 hands up put up raise o ne s hands 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth stop doing sth 放弃做某事 4 到达 arrive at in n 地方 get to n 地方 reach n 地方 arrive get adv 地方 5 back get back 退还 送回去 取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在 的后面 on the way back home 在回家路上 6 at at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at once 立刻 马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at the age of 在 岁时 at first 起初 at last in the en d finally 最后 终于 at the beginning of the 21st century 在21世纪初 at the en d of 在 终点 结尾 at Christmas 在圣 诞节 at the foot of 在 脚下 at the mo ment now 现在 at any moment 任何时 候 at times sometimes 有时 偶尔 at the same time 同时 7 for 2 for example 例如 for ever 永远 b e good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有 害 for long for a long time 长期 for sho rt 简称 be short for 是 的简称 be shor t of 缺少 8 come come true 实现 come down 下来 come from be from 来自 出生于 come i n into 进入 进来 come on 赶快 加油 co me over 过来 come along 走吧 过来 快 点 come up 上来 come out 出来 花 开 照片 冲洗出来 9 even even though even if 即使 虽然 尽管 10 be with of be pleased with 对 感到满意 be covered with 被 覆盖 be expected to do sth 被期望做某 事 be proud of 以 自豪 be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 of cau se certainly 当然可以 plenty of a lot o f 许多 后面接可数或不可数名词 11 by by the way 顺便说 all by onesel f on one s own alone 单独 独自 by the end of 到 为至 one by one 依次 by th e time when 引起时间状语从句 到 的 时候 by air plane 乘飞机 by bus train ca r 乘公共汽车 火车 轿车 相关 catch a b us 赶公交车 get on off the bus 上 下车 t ake a bus to go to by bus 乘车去 by mistake 错误地 by chance by a ccident 偶然 12 do do try one s best to do sth 尽力做 do one s homework 做家庭作业 do the some shopping 购物 do the cooki ng 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做运动 do with sb sth 处理 deal with well done 干得好 13 early in the early morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch m iss the early bus 赶上 错过早班车 in m y early days 我幼年时期 14 to make a contribution to d 3 oing sth 贡献给 捐献 make a telephon e call to sb ring sb up give sb a c all phone sb 给某人打电话 connect A t o B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近 某地 give birth to 生 孩子 lose to sb 输给 sb 15 either either or 或者 或 者 on either side of the street 街道任 何一边 on each side of the street 街道 每一边 on both sides of the street 街道 两边 16 doing sth keep doing sth 不停地做某事 不间断的连续 keep on d oing sth 坚持做某事 有间断的连续 prac tise doing sth 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 做完某 事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 同一件 事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have s ome trouble difficulty problems in doi ng sth 做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事 mi nd doing sth 介意做某事 17 go go on to do sth 接着做某 事 另一事 go straight along 沿着 一直 往前走 go up down 上升 下降 go for a walk ride 去散步 骑车 go over 复习 go s hopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看 电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to leave f or 动身 出发 前往 go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试 18 about talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How What about 怎 么样 think about 考虑 相关 think of 认为 想起 考虑 想到 think over 仔细 考虑 think out 想出 19 from from door to door 挨 家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以 后 be different from 与 不同 learn fro m 向 学习 borrow from 从 借 相关 lend to 把 借给 20 get get dressed 穿衣 get int o 进入 get be lost 丢失 get off on 下 上 车 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 get out of 从 出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for n 为 做准备 get ready to d o sth 准备做某事 get well 康复 get a c 4 hance 有机会 得到机会 get go to slee p fall asleep 入睡 相关 be asleep 睡着 21 look look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after take care of 照看 look li ke 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look over 检查 复习 look through 温习 检查 look out 小心 从里向外看 look up 向上看 查 单词 电话号码等 look aroun d 环视 look forward to doing sth 期望 22 off set off 出发 动身 put o ff 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱 衣 飞机 起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开 不靠 近 drop off 放下 某物 23 half half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one an d a half hours our hour and a half 一 小时半 a year and a half one and a h alf years 一年半 24 exercise do eye morning e xercises 做眼保健 早操 take more exe rcise 多 参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25 in take part in 参加 hand tu rn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 under the s un 天下 世界上 到底 究竟 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute moment 马上 26 on feed on 以 为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以 为根据 carry on 坚持 继续下去 and so on 等等 on t he other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28 be 介词 be famous for 以 著 名 be born 出生 be excited about n V ing 对 感到兴奋 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙于 29 move move away 移开 move to 搬 移到 30 上网 search the Internet 上网 31 make make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错 误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 和 交朋友 make room for 给 让地 5 方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚 钱 make a decision 作出决定 32 used used to do sth 过去常 常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于 做某事 be used for doing sth 用作 be u sed to do sth 被用作 be used as 被当做 使用 33 丢三落四 leave sth 介词短语 in some place 把 落在某处 此句型不 能用 forget 34 to do sth forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth 决定 做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 某事 35 hear hear sb to do sth he ar sb doing sth 听见某人 正在 做某事 36 with sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with ple asure 非常乐意 37 值得 be worth money 值 钱 be worth doing sth 值得做 38 into step into 走进 pour int o 倒入 39 first for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a first language 母语 first o f all 首先 40 message leave a message for sb 给某人留条 give take sb a mess age 给某人捎口信 41 take take photos pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 wor k out 算出 take care 当心 take medicin e 服药 take place 发生 take one s tem perature 量体温 take one s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 42 learn learn by oneself teac h oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43 国家 more developed countri es 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中 国家 44 have have a try 尝试 努力 t ry out 尝试 试验 find out about 找出 查 明 have no idea 不知道 have a good w 6 onderful great time 玩得开心 have a b ad cold 重 感冒 have a meeting walk w atch 开会 散步 比赛 have sports 进 行体育活动 have nothing sth to do wit h 与 无 有 关 have take one s medicine 服药 45 提供 offer sb sth 给某人提供 某物 provide sb with sth provide sth fo r sb 提供给某人某物 46 获奖 win first prize 获一等奖 47 全世界 all over the world ar ound the world throughout the world 48 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种 各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 kind of 有点 49 既不 也不 neither nor 50 表示 并列 not only but al so 不但 而且 both and 和 都 either or 或者 或者 whethe r or 不论 还是 51 越 越 the more the bett er 越多越好 the taller the better 越高 越好 52 一生 all one s life 53 as as as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可 能早地 尽快 as well too 也 regard as 把 当作 as much as 至多 和 一样多 as little as 至少 as along as 只要 as faras 就 来说 至于 as well as 和 还 和 一样好 54 无论 no matter where whe rever no matter how however no matt er what whatever no matter who who ever 55 从那以后 此后一直 ever sinc e since then 完成时的标志 56 so so far 到目前为止 完 成时的标志 or so 大约 57 表示 又 再 another two h ours two more hours 又 再 2个小时 a fifth apple 58 一周三次 three times a week 59 number the number of 的数量 a large good great number of large numbers of many 许多 大量 7 的 60 less less than 少于 less an d less 越来越少 more or less 或多或 少 62 直到 才 not until 63 like be like look like 看起来 像 feel like n V ing 想要 like best 最 喜欢 would like to do sth 想做 64 制造 be made of 由 制造 be made from