初中英语一般过去时批课讲义

一般过去时一般过去时 一 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 常和表示过去的时间 状语连用 也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为 二 标志 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用 1 yesterday 或以其构成的短语 yesterday morning afternoon evening 等 2 由 last 时间名词 构成的短语 last night last year winter month week 等 3 由 时间段 ago 构成的短语 a moment ago a short time ago an hour ago 等 4 其它 just now 等 三 使用情况 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 I got get 的过去式 a fight with my boyfriend 我昨天和我男朋友吵架了 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 Mother always took 过去时不存在三单变化 me to a blind date last year 去年 妈妈总是带着我去相亲 注 在国外 通过朋友介绍或者其他方式结识的人 第一次见面 就叫做 BLIND DATE 因为双方都是 盲 的 没有见过对方 对对方不了解 4 结构及句型变化 一般现在时的结构及句型变化一般现在时的结构及句型变化 结构 一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式结构 一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式 1 结构一 谓语动词为结构一 谓语动词为 be 动词动词时 时 肯定句 主语 be was were 其它 注 注 am is was are were 否定句 主语 be not 其它 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 e g I was late yesterday e g They were in Bei jing last year I was not late yesterday They weren t in Bei jing last year Were you late yesterday Were they in Bei jing last year Yes I was Yes they were No I wasn t No they weren t am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t Eg 2011 四川中考 27 题 Ten minutes ago there an eraser a pen and some books on the desk A was B were C is D are 否定句 were not 一般疑问句 Were there 2 结构二 谓语动词为 结构二 谓语动词为情态动词情态动词时 时 注意 情态动词 can may have to 等等 肯定句 主语 情态动词过去式 动词原形 其它 否定句 主语 情态动词过去式 not 动词原形 其它 一般疑问句 情态动词过去式 主语 动词原形 其它 E g The old man could swim 30 years ago The old man couldn t swim 30 years ago Could the old man swim 30 years ago Yes he could No he couldn t 常用情态动词过去式如下 常用情态动词过去式如下 can could 能 会 may might 可以 have to had to 不得不 shall should 将要 用于第一人称单数 will would 将要 用于所有人称 3 结构三 谓语动词为结构三 谓语动词为实义动词实义动词时 时 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其它 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 E g Li Ming studied English this morning E g We often played tennis in the past Li Ming didn t study English this morning We didn t often play tennis in the past Did Li Ming study English this morning Did you often play tennis in the past Yes he did Yes we did No he didn t No we didn t 注 注 1 谓语动词为实义动词时 变否定句和一般疑问句一律找助动词 did 来帮忙 过 去时不分人称和单复数 都是加 did 或 did not 2 前面出现了助动词 后面的动词一律用原形 3 变一般疑问句时 一问一答的关系当中 第一人称和第二人称要相互交换 Eg 2015 湖北中考 John sing a song at the party Yes he sang an English song A Does B Did C Was 五 一般过去时的特殊句五 一般过去时的特殊句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 who what when which why where whose how 结构 特殊疑问词结构 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其它 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 其它 E g Where were you last night What did Jim do yesterday Where did you walk to yesterday How did you find the job 六 动词的过去式六 动词的过去式 1 动词过去式的 动词过去式的规则变化规则变化 1 一般词尾加 ed stay stayed help helped ask asked look looked watch watched 2 以 e 结尾的只加 d hope hoped love loved dance danced live lived 3 末尾三个字母以 辅 元 辅 结尾 且为重读闭音节 应双写末尾的 辅音 字母 再加 ed Stop stopped plan planned drop dropped beg begged 4 辅音字母 y 尾 变 y 为 i 再加 ed carry carried study studied hurry hurried 2 动词过去式的 动词过去式的不规则变化 见动词不规则变化表格 不规则变化 见动词不规则变化表格 7 课后练习 1 单项选择 基础巩固 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 2 请用正确动词形式填空 拓展提升 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yester