初中英语倒装句综合讲解

精品文档 1欢迎下载 初中英语倒装句初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序 一种主语在前 谓语在后 称为自然语序 另一种谓语在前 主语在后 称为倒装语序 按 主语 谓语 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序 如果排列顺序变为 谓语 或谓语一部分 主语 就是倒装 之所以出现倒装 一方面是因为语法结构的需要 另一方面为了强调 有时两种原因兼有之 倒装句分为部分倒装 和全部倒装 以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法 如果遇到一句 不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话 我们主 要主要看其标志性的词语 一 部分倒装 就是把谓语中的 be 动词 助动词或情态动词置于主语前面 常见于下列几种情况 一 only 所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要用 only 状语 be 助动词 情态动词 主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened Only in this way can you make progress in your English Only through education can we rise in the world 注意 only 修饰主语时 不需要倒装 1 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope 2 Among all the people only you know the truth 二 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 如 never little seldom not not only not until no sooner than hardly when rarely scarcely in no way 等 We seldom get up at four in the morning Seldom do we get up at four in the morning Not a single word from him could express his feelings Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing 1 hardly when scarcely when no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用 倒装句式 Hardly had 主语 done when did 句式 hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时 The bell hardly had rung when the class began Hardly had the bell rung when the class began No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work 2 not only but also 如连接两个成分时 不用倒装 连接句子时 前面的句子要用倒装 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Not only is he busy but also I have a lot of work to do Not only does he speak English very well but also he speaks French well 1 I finally got the work I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 2 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 3 No sooner than it began to rain heavily A the game began B has the game begun C did the game begin D had the game begun 三 在 so that such that 句型中 若把 so such 引导的结构放在句首时 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch 5 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I was determined to learn English well A I ve felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 四 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中 把 were had 或 should 放在句首时 If I were you I would take the job Were I you I would take the job 6 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 五 把副词 so 放在句首 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物 I like reading English so does he 六 把 neither nor 放在句首 表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 If you won t go neither will I 7 I don t think I can walk any further let s stop here for a rest A Neither and I B Neither can I C I don t think so D I think so 七 用于形容词 副词 名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句中 注意 当表语为名词时 则名词前不加任何冠词 主谓并不倒装 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily Child as he is he knows a lot 8 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John 精品文档 3欢迎下载 A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 八 由 however no matter how 引导的让步状语从句中 把 however 形容词 副词 no matter how 形容词 副 词放在句首时 9 mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 5 always often particularly many times many a time 放在句首时 句子进行部分倒装 Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers 二 全部倒装 就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前 注意 谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致 常见于几种情况 一 用于地点副词 here there 方位副词 out in up down 及时间副词 now then 等开头的句子里 以示强 调 There goes the bell Look Here they come 这种倒装要求 主语必须是名词 主语是人称代词时 主语和谓语语序不变 Here it is Away he went Here we go 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时 Here comes the bus Out rushed the boys 二 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时 注意 谓语多为 be lie sit stand come walk 等不及物动词 倒装 时不需要助动词 Under the table are three white cats In front of the tower flews a stream 10 Under a big tree half asleep A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man 三 there 放在句首时 要用倒装句式 精品文档 4欢迎下载 在 there be 结构中的谓语动词有时不用 be 而用表示类似 存在 观念的其他不及物动词 如 live stand come lie flow enter rise 和 appear 等 There came shouts for help from the river There lies a large wheat field in front of the house Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house 四 表语置于句首时 倒装结构为 表语 系动词 主语 1 形容词 系动词 主语 Present at the meeting was Mr Green a headmaster 2 过去分词 系动词 主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil 3 介词短语 系动词 主语 In front of the playground is a newly built house 五 有时由于主语较长 谓语很短 为保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或使上下文紧密衔接时 They arrived at a house in front of which sat an old man 六 在一些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the Communist Party of China May you all be happy 巩固练习 1 1 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 2 and the lesson began A In came Mr Brown B Mr Brown in came C In came he D came in Mr Brown 3 Over dead A rolling the goat B rolled the goat C did the goat roll D the goat rolled 4 Where is my shirt mum A There is it B There it is C There is D Here is it 5 Where is your father Oh A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes he 6 The door opened and there 精品文档 5欢迎下载 A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered 7 Now your turn to recite the text A will come B comes C has come D there is 8 Often them not to smoke here A we advised B advised we C did we advise D had we advised 9 playing soldiers A Inside the room were two boys B Inside the room two boys C Were two boys inside the room D Inside the room was two boys 10 On the wall two large portraits A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 11 who was wounded in the stomach A Among them were a soldier B Among them was a soldier C Among them a soldier was D Among they was a soldier 12 Next door to ours who is no less than eighty A that lives an old man B does an old man live C lives an old man D where lives an old man 13 She plays the piano very well A so every one of us does B every one of us does C so does every one of us D so do every one of us 14 You say he works hard and A so he does so you do B so he does so do you C so does he so do you D so does he so you do 15 I thought you women were present at the meeting A So we were B So we did C So were we D So did we 16 I don t think Jack will come today A nor will Mary B and Mary doesn t C Mary will either D or Mary does 17 She is fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither do D nor do 18 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language A So it was with Angles B So was it with Angles C So was Angles D So did Angles 19 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a man B So will a man C So it is with a man D So is it with a man 20 So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals A had she been in do B she was in make C was she in take D she had been in have 21 So loudly that every one of the class could hear him 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke 22 his appearance that no one could recognize him A Strange so was B So strange was C Was so strange D So was strange 23 Not once their plan A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did change 24 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A are seeing B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen 25 Seldom TV during the day A they watch B are they watching C have they watched D do they watch 26 Nowhere as in my garden A the flowers were so beautiful B were the flowers so beautiful C so beautiful were the flowers D so beautiful the flowers were 27 Hardly his homework when he went out A finished he B he had finished C did he finish D had he finished 28 Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom A had they than B they had when C had they when D did they when 29 Not only a promise but also he kept it A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make 30 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A had he begun B began he C did he begin D does he begin 答案 1 5 CABBA 6 10 BBBDA 11 15 BCCBA 16 20 AAACC 21 25 ABADD 26 30 BDCDC 练习 2 1 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 2 Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language A you can B can you C you will D will you 3 If you don t go neither 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A shall I B do I C I do D I shall 4 No sooner to the station the train left A had I got when B I had got than C had I got than D did I get when 5 Your father is very strict with you He never lets off a single mistake of ours A So he is B So is he C He is so D So does he 6 today he would get there by Sunday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leave 7 Never in my life such a thing A I have heard or have seen B have I heard or seen C I have heard or seen D did I hear or see 8 Here Where is Xiao Liu There A comes the bus is he B comes the bus he is C the bus comes is he D the bus comes he is 9 I will not buy it A Much as do I like it B As much I like it 精品文档 8欢迎下载 C Much as I like it D As I like it much 10 I like football I don t like volleyball A So do I B Neither do I C So it is with me D So is it with me 11 the expense I to Italy A If it were not go B Were it not for would go C Weren t it for will go D If it hadn t been would have gone 12 So in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch A he was frightened B was he frightened C frightened he was D frightened was he 13 In modem times girls like beautiful clothes Yes and After all our life has greatly improved A so do they so do you B so they do so you do C so do they so you do D so they do so do you 14 You have an English class every day except Sunday 精品文档 9欢迎下载 A So we have B So we do C So have we D So do we 15 I wonder if your wife will go to the ball If your wife so mine A does will B will does C will would D does do 16 Only after I read the text over again its main idea A that I knew B did I knew C 1 could know D I did know 17 You seem to have learned all the English words by heart A So l do B So do l C So I have D So have I 18 I seldom watch TV but listen to the radio a lot A So do I B Neither do I C I m the same D So it is with me 19 So excited that he couldn t say a word A he seemed B did he seem C was he seeming D he did look 20 Jimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation A he wrote B he was written C did he write D was he written 21 Little when 1 took the trip where it would lead me A have I known B had I known C do 1 know D did I know 22 Have you ever seen anything like that before A No I never have seen anything like that before B No never I have seen anything like that before 精品文档 10欢迎下载 C No never have 1 seen anything like that before D No I have seen anything like that before never 23 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party A Were I you B Was I you C Had I been you D Would 1 be you 24 You should work less A and neither should I B and so should I C and nor should I D and so I should 25 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 26 Not only a promise but also he kept it A did he make B he made C does he make D has he made 27 His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years A So is his aunt B So has his aunt C So his aunt does D So it is with his aunt 28 Not once their plan A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did change 29 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother I don t know and A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 30 Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen A did B would C when D that 精品文档 11欢迎下载 31 This is one of the oldest trees in the world such a big tree A Never I have seen B I haven t never seen C Never have I seen D I have seen never 32 Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring 裁缝业 成衣业 than in Hong Kong A a tourist can find B can a tourist find C a tourist will find D a tourist has found 33 succeed in doing anything A Only by working hard we can B By only working hard we can C Only we can by working hard D Only by working hard can we 34 that we all went out lying in the sun A So fine was the weather B So was the fine weather C The weather was so fine was D So the weather was tine 35 a nice man that we all believe him 精品文档 12欢迎下载 A So did he seem B So he seemed C Such he seemed D Such did he seem 36 You seem to be an actor I have played many parts in a lot of films A So do I B So am I C So I do D So I am 37 Not only working hard but also very polite A the boy is he is B is the boy he is C the boy is is he D is the boy i s he 38 he never seems able to do the work beautifully A Try as he does B As he tries C Try as does he D As try he does 39 I cannot see the picture well from here A Neither can t I B Neither I can C I can t neither D Neither can I 40 You ought to have given them some adv